Ib hom ntawv nyeem ua hauj lwm "Cov Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer." Multigenre raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm siab classics

Yog hais tias Mark Twain hais tias nws yuav sau imperishable tsim yaam tshab tsis tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus, thiab yog ib tug nyiam sau ntawm ntau tom ntej classics ntawm American cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog tej zaum xav tsis thoob rau thiab hais tias: "Tiam sis qhov no tsis nws yuav ua tau. " "Thov zam txim rau peb, tab sis nws yeej muaj tseeb" - yuav tau raws li nws xav thov ua tsaug cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

Mark Twain hlub los ntawm tag nrho cov: cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, laus thiab hluas, nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag. Nws prose yog heev kev ywj pheej, vim hais tias nws zoo nkauj heev. Uas ib hom ntawv nyeem xws li "Tus Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer", nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Mark Twain? Heev yooj yim lo lus nug. Yuav kom teb tau nws, peb yuav tsum tau mus saib dab tsi tag nrho lwm yam yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm.

lwm yam

Ib hom ntawv nyeem ua hauj lwm "Cov Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer" yog ib qhov nyuaj rau txhais kom meej, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no epic narrative hmoov sib tov ob peb phau ntawv tiam sis :

• taug txuj kev nyuaj (thawj qhov uas catches lub qhov muag);
• comedy (kuj kom meej meej traceable);
• qee (twb tsawg cuab);
• biography (unbelievable).

Tam sim no, thawj yam ua ntej.

taug txuj kev nyuaj

Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu mus rau ob tshwj xeeb thiab zoo tib yam bibliophiles tias txhua daim yuav tsum tau nyeem ntau lub sij hawm thiab nrhiav ntau thiab ntau tshiab ntsiab - nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm zoo ntaub ntawv.

Raws li rau lub adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer, lawv tam sim ntawd tshwm sim rau tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab: Tom thiab nws tus phooj ywg Huck tswj kom tau rau ib tug suab puam kob mus nrhiav cov khoom muaj nqis, saib yuav ua li cas kev khuv leej li, tab sis tsis txias-blooded tua ntawm tus txiv neej, los pab las killer, kom ciaj sia qhov ntshai txoj kev tuag, tau poob nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, thiab txawm nrhiav kev hlub nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm Bekki Tetcher. Tag nrho cov no yog tsis tshua muaj exciting nyeem. Xws li ib tug ces dag txiav ntawv nyeem ntawm Mark Twain - lub semantic txheej hauj lwm yooj yim paub thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov laus.

Yog li ntawd, lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug txog dab tsi ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm tej hauj lwm "Cov Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer", yog npaj txhij.

comedy

Nrog rau qhov no, dhau lawm, zoo li txhua yam yog tseeb. Yog, ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav tsis zoo li lub antics ntawm Tom thiab Huck, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis kam lees hais tias lawv yog funny. Tshwj xeeb yog lom zem heev yog yuav ua li cas yooj yim Tom pleev xim rau lub laj kab thiab xa mus rau lub neeg ua hauj lwm ib tug me ntsis ingenuity thiab txawm dirtying ob txhais tes. Txhua leej txhua tus uas tau nyeem lawv nyiam qhov chaw nyob rau hauv no timeless phau ntawv. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab rau sau tag nrho cov ntawm no. Thiab cov neeg uas tsis tau nyeem nws, muab tso rau nws tag nrho: ua hauj lwm, tsev kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam, tus poj niam, tus txiv, tus hlub - thiab khiav mus rau nyeem ntawv nrog cov uas tau agility. Tag nrho cov ntawv tseeb los ntawm Mark Twain (tsis zoo xwb "Lub Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer") yog impregnated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb sau cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, uas tau qhuas los ntawm Ernest Hemingway thiab Kurt Vonnegut, thiab ntau lwm yam neeg sau ntawv.

Qhov no yog tus thib ob lo lus teb rau lo lus nug hais tias "Qhov Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer" rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Qee. Tom Sawyer thiab Huckleberry Finn li ob thaum yau duab

Thiab tam sim no cov xov xwm phem. Cov xwm txheej no ntawm "lurking" nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Huck Finn. Nws yuav zoo li, zoo, yog dab tsi yog li ntawd txawv txawv hais txog tus tub hluas, tus loj leeb, uas nws txiv yog haus? Cov xav xav txais kev ntawm lub Huck Finn, Tom Sawyer qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg.

Zeej Huck thiab "nepotism" Tom. Nco ntsoov tias txawm Tom yeej ib txwm nws sov ua licas pry nws tus phauj, nws tseem hlub nws heev, thiab nws hlub nws. Tom ntej no mus Huck tsis muaj xws li nyob zoo thiab nyob ze cov neeg.

Uas nyob xwb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lawv (cov me nyuam) u, Huck, on qhov tsis tooj, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov laus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum nws xav kev lom zem, nws mus thiab plays nrog Tom, tab sis nws muaj los mus daws thiab heev neeg laus cov teeb meem: yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug neeg qaug cawv txiv thiab yuav ua li cas nws puas yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb nyob qhov twg nws tsis muaj tej tus kheej tus ntsuj plig?

Qhov no pub rau dvoemirie Geku saib tej zaum antics ntawm Tom NW nyuam qhuav zais skepticism, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg laus. Tom tsis paub lub neej, thiab Huck, hmoov tsis, paub. Thiab nws tsis zoo li nws ib tug saj ntawm dib liab qab zib.

Muaj yog ib tug thib peb lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm tej hauj lwm "Cov Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer."

"Biography" thaum yau

Mark Twain tswj kom "Lub Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer" tsis yog tsuas yog los qhia rau zaj dab neeg txog ib tug dog dig me nyuam tub, tab sis kuj mus ntes ib tug tshwj xeeb "biography" ntawm thaum yau, nws archetype. Xwb, tsis muaj ib tug tuaj ze ze ua rau cov paub tsis meej ntawm lub siab dawb siab cov tub ntxhais hluas, raws li Malakaus Tven.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus kiv cua ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Ray Bradbury quaj qw hais tias: "Tiam sis yog dab tsi txog lub" Dandelion Caw ""? Artwork Bradbury, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau "Lub Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer", tsis tsuas yog nyob rau tus me nyuam. Nws yog txhua yam. Nws muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li ib tug existential zaj lus piv txwv. Lub "Caw ..." muaj lub motives ntawm lub neej, txoj kev tuag, tib neeg nyob ib leeg, laus. Nws yeej nyob ntawd thiab thaum yau, tab sis nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv thawj cam khwb cia. Nyob rau hauv Bradbury tus yau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub carnival ntawm lub neej nyob rau ib par nrog tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob ntawm tib neeg hav zoov.

Qhov no yog qhov plaub thiab lub xeem, ib tug philosophical lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi ib hom ntawv nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm Tom Sawyer.

Yog vim li cas kev sau ntawv ntawm Tom Sawyer yog tseem thiaj li nrov?

Lo lus nug no muab cov lus teb nyob rau hauv ib feem hais tias "Tus Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer" los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tsis tshua muaj neeg, raws li qhia saum toj no. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, thiab tus neeg txhais lus, Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, uas brilliantly dhau tsis tau tsuas yog cov style ntawm Mark Twain, tab sis kuj yog ib tug cim architectural imagery.

Language Mark Twain fascinating: nws yog yooj yim thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no:. Nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm ib tug cynic nkaum ib great humanist. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug neeg yuav hlub nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: qhov muag tsis pom, tsis tau pom lub qhov tsis zoo thiab nws yog subjective woven los ntawm ib co cov khoom zoo - nws yog tsis paub qab hau kev hlub. Tab sis ib txhia yog muaj hmoo thiab lawv hlub ib tug neeg, txawm txawm lub fact tias nws muaj flaws, thiab lawv yog cov heev cuab - yog ib tug paub tab hlub. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ib yam Mark Tven hlub tus txiv neej, tab sis heev nyias pom txhua txhua defect ntawm nws xwm los.

Nyob rau hauv parting, tsuas yog ib saib: tsis tsis kam koj tus kheej lub Library nyeem ntawv, thiab txawm nrog "Tus Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer" thiab "Huckleberry Finn." Cov ntawv sau txog ntawm ob tug brats cov hluas yog cov phau ntawv "Lub Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer thiab Huckleberry Finn."