Literary cov khoom muaj nqis trove: dab tsi ua hauj lwm sau Pushkin AS

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich, uas nyob ntawm 1799 mus 1837, hmoov tsis, yog tragically tua nyob rau hauv ib tug duel, puas tau txais lub koob npe nrov li ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj paj huam uas tsuas tau nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yeej pab rau nws txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Creation Pushkina tshwm sim los exceptional brightness. Nws siab qhia tau hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab cim nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws nta.

Pushkin sau ib co ua hauj lwm

Tag nrho cov muaj tswv yim lub neej ntawm Pushkin yog muab faib ua ob peb sij hawm:

1. 1813-1816 gg. - lyceum xyoo.
2. 1817-1820 gg. - nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.
3. 1820-1824 gg. - South link.
4. 1824-1826 gg - Mikhailovsky.
5. 30s - Boldin Caij nplooj zeeg.
6. 1831-1836 gg. - muaj tswv yim lub sij hawm.

Lub Lyceum Pushkin lub sij hawm raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug twb tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm xws masters ntawm artistic qhia raws li Derzhavin, Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Radishchev, Voltaire, Rousseau. Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais hluas yog feem ntau txaus siab rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ua hauj lwm Pushkin sau. Peb pib nrog nws thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm.

thaum ntxov Writings

Patriotic txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub sentiments yog manifested nyob rau hauv Pushkin twb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm xws kwv huam li "Memoirs nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo." Nws protested tiv thaiv serfdom "Licinia" satirical motifs interwoven nrog lub Epicurean philosophy nyob rau hauv "lub zos". Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev tuag, dhau lawm, yog pib suab Pushkin twb nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm, qhov no "siab", "yuav", "Kuv epitaph," "Elegy," uas qhia nws lub siab xav mus tuag hlub.

Literature: Pushkin AS

Nyob rau hauv lub Petersburg lub sij hawm nws twb txawj twv rau Romanticism thiab muaj Decembrists mus ob peb vas, nws xav kom cov triumph ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej. Ntxiv dag zog rau txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub sentiments ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog manifested tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb lub sij hawm. Nws tau yug los xws li ib tug paj huam nyob rau hauv uas lub heroes muaj zog personalities, uas sib tw li ib txwm kev txiav txim thiab lub tswv yim. Ntsib nrog romantic styling compositions tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub "yav qab teb kwv huam".

Pushkin lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv St. Michael lub sij hawm ntaus cim los ntawm cov creation ntawm lub keeb kwm ua yeeb yam "Boris Godunov".

Tom qab lub Decembrist uprising ntaus qhov kev tshwm sim kws sau paj lug dedicates ntau verses txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub mus ob peb vas, nws "Nyob rau hauv Siberia", "Anchar", "Arion". Feem ntau, volnolyubiya ntsiab nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm occupies ib qho chaw central. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam, nws qhia ib tug burning kev sib ntxub rau cov "samovlastitelyam villains" thiab "cov tsiaj qus neeg khav" quab yuam cov neeg. Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej nws yog inextricably txuas nrog txoj kev hlub rau cov Fatherland. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm nto moo zaj paj huam "Yuav kom Chaadaev" uas ntawm tus phooj ywg cov tsiaj ntawv muab rau hauv ib tug nom tswv ib tug.

Pushkin zaj dab neeg "tus tauj ncov loj ntxhais" sau lub keeb kwm qhov tseeb, nws mus mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub Pugachev ntxeev siab thiab nws tus kheej-khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau nws ua hauj lwm. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog txoj thiab sib sib zog nqus, muaj muaj zog thiab masterly kev txawj ntawm tus sau.

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog "Belkin" muaj tsib dab neeg luv luv: "Lub Txhaj", "snowstorm", "Postmaster", "Lub Undertaker", ces "hluas nkauj mus rau hauv tub txib" thiab "keeb kwm Gorukhino zos."

Pushkin zaj dab neeg "Lub Stationmaster", raws li, tseeb, tus so ntawm zaj dab neeg, qhia tus nyeem ntawv mus rau lub bleak thiab nyuaj lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag. Feem ntau, cov khoom uas yog lug puag tus kawm kev muaj tiag ntawm lub sij hawm.

Lub ntsiab motives

Thiab tam sim no los ze zog mus rau lub 30 th xyoo nyob rau hauv Pushkin xub hnov yim pab ntawm siab, nws nws sov ua licas kov yeej, thiab sau "kuv mus nrog lub bustling txoj kev ...". Txawm li cas los, qhov no lub sij hawm yog tus apex ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Thaum kawg, lub appended "Eugene Onegin". Lyrics ntawm Pushkin yog ntau no: philosophical cim, nws pib txhawj txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua.

Pushkin txoj kev hlub kuj occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb me me. Yuav ua li cas yuav koj tsis nco qab, "Kuv nco ntsoov ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub sij hawm ntawd", "Kuv hlub koj", "Madonna". Nws yuav yeej ib txwm nrhiav cov lus uas yuav pab tau express tej yam yees siv zoo ntawm kev hlub thiab cov tib neeg raug tus kab mob.

Pushkin ntsiab motives tau, ntawm chav kawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub thiab kev phooj ywg, cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub neej, ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev tuag thiab kev tsis txawj tuag, nco thiab oblivion, nyob mus ib txhis thiab tag nrho-tshaj, raws li zoo raws li lub laaj ntawm tiam. Nws lyrics yog captivating rhiab, lub siab dawb paug thiab empathy, nyob rau hauv nws tag nrho Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Nws yog zoo li tsis muaj ib tug yuav txaus siab rau cov xwm, kev zoo nkauj, kev sib raug zoo, kev thaj yeeb thiab tib neeg kev sib raug zoo.

Daim ntawv teev cov nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin

Tau rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ua hauj lwm Pushkin sau, koj pib paub hais tias daim ntawv no yog cia infinite degree, thiab yog li ntawd ua kom pom tseeb tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov tshaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov sib lawv liag.

• 1814 - paj huam "Osgar" paj huam "Bliss";
• 1820 - zaj paj huam-taleas "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila";
• 1821 - tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus", cov paj huam "Cov kwv tij tub sab";
• 1822 - Crimean impressions Pushkin piav nyob rau hauv nws nto moo zaj paj huam "Lub ciav Bakhchisarai";
• 1824 - lub rooj sib tham thiab socializing nrog Roma tshwm sim lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Gypsies";
• 1825 - sau ib tug keeb kwm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm "Boris Godunov";
• 1828 - txhiab "tuag tag";
• 1829 - txhiab "Poltava";
• 1830 - ua txoj hauj lwm "Mozart thiab Salieri", "Ua ntej tus noble Spaniard", "Eugene Onegin", "Lub miserly Knight", "Lub taleas ntawm Tsar Saltan", zaj dab neeg "Lub Stationmaster," "hluas nkauj kretyanka";
• 1832 - tus tshiab "Dubrovsky", cov paj huam "Lub Bronze Horseman" ua txoj hauj lwm "Mermaid";
• 1835 - zaj dab neeg "Iyiv Nights."

Qhov no, hmoov tsis, tsis tau ua ib tug tag nrho cov lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ua hauj lwm Pushkin sau. Thiab yog hais tias tsis cov duel ntawm tus poj poet, tus poj masterpieces ntawm phau ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics yuav tau ntau npaum li cas.