Ib me ntsis-paub phaj mushroom hau

Lub npe ntawm lub nceb hau yog ib yam ntawm cov ncaws. Qhov no hom belongs rau tsev neeg cortinariaceae. Qhov no pwm muaj lwm lub npe: Hav zoov mushroom, nqaij qaib, Turks pribolotnik dawb. Nws zoo li yog dag ntxias thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus txiav txim, nws yog siav los yog lom.

Mushroom hau ringed (Rozites caperatus) hlob nyob rau hauv mossy ntoo thuv forests, tej zaum mixed, tsawg npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib nyuaj thiab bilberry. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Russia, thiab Belarus. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub ntsias birches. Favorite qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv acidic xau noo, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub roob, nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 2000 meters. Fruiting lub caij ntawm nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Kaj thiab heev hnov fungi yeej ib txwm ua rau tsis sib ntseeg, vim li no, tsis txhob sau mushroom pickers Rozites caperatus, noj nws rau tshuaj lom.

Lub mushroom hau yog domed lub kaus mom daj-ochre xim. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws hlob loj heev, mus txog 10-12 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis poob nws kom zoo. Chiv lub hau kiag li kaw, tsa ib dos, tawg cia rau txoj kev loj hlob, tiam sis yeej tsis tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv kub qhuav huab cua, tawg npoo, lub kaus mom yuav "nraus" uas muaj ntau hom kab nrib pleb thiab wrinkles. Lub sis plawv hniav yog ib tug qias neeg daj xim, ntom, fleshy, nrog me ntsis mushroom tsw. Nplaim qhuav, them nrog me me plaub ya ri li powdery lo. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua nyob rau hauv lub hau hnov wrinkles yog tsim. Fruiting lub cev loj hlob raws li ib tug pab pawg neeg thiab ib lub zuj zus.

Hluas mushroom hau nrog rau cov soj caum tau intergrown lub kaus mom uas nrog ua tawm, tawm hauv ib tug ragged ceg yellowish hnov lub nplhaib. Vim hais tias ntawm no lub nplhaib nws yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog lom nceb, xws li ib tug daj ntseg toadstool. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub siab ceg ntev ntawm 12 cm, ua qhov no mushroom zoo xws li cov yoov agaric. Tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv, uas muab siav thiab heev six mushroom hau.

Nws cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej dawb, ces tig xim av, nias tsaus ntuj, thiab lawv yeej ib txwm dawb nyob rau hauv lub daj ntseg toadstool. Ib tug powdery lo rau lub hau xam qhovkev ringed kaus mom uas ploj lawm thiab grebes, thiab mushroom. Cov xim ntawm cov phiaj yuav txiav txim seb lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, yellowish tinge ntawd hais tias cov pwm tau muaj hnub nyoog. Dhau li ntawd, lub hau sai sai hardens ceg. Nws muaj ib tug tuab nto, thiab tsis pub dhau ib tug me me kab noj hniav. Txhav ceg feem ntau yog txiav, thiaj li tsis lwj lub saj ntawm cov npaj tais diav.

Lwm yam qhov chaw hais tias lub nceb kaus mom (pictured txoj cai saum toj no) haum rau kib, pickles, marinades thiab kua zaub. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog cov laus overgrown nceb, khoom qub ob txhais ceg yuav tsum khuv leej cull. Vim lub fact tias cov nceb hau me ntsis paub tias cov nceb pickers, ces pom tau tias nws nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv Russia nws tsis yog heev nrov vim hais tias ntawm nws cov dubious tsos. Tab sis nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws nws yog suav tias yog ib tug delicacy, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm muaj zog cov tub ntxhais nceb uas zoo siab hlo noj stewed thiab kib. Tsis zoo li lwm yam cortinariaceae ringed hau muaj ib tug qab ntxiag teeb aroma.