Irina Antonova: biography, cov hauj lwm thiab cov tsev neeg

Neej hais tias txaus siab nws tus kheej, thiab nws admiration lwm tus tau hais, yuav zoo siab rau ... Irina Antonova, lub yav tas thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua tom qab A. S. Pushkina, muaj txhua txoj cai yuav tsum tau hwm los ntawm lwm tus neeg rau lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no nyuaj ncej.

Luv luv biography Iriny Antonovoy

Irina yug rau 03/20/1922 nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm kuj zoo kawg kos duab lovers. Txawm tias nws tus txiv, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, ib tug qub revolutionary, yog tsuas yog ib tug electrician, nws txoj kev hlub ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yog ib tug mob siab thiab hau ntxhais. Los ntawm nws niam Ida Mikhailovna, tshuab raj, piano, nws pub ib txoj kev hlub ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Kuv txiv twb tsis tau tsuas yog attracted rau lub ua yeeb yam (nws txawm coj ib feem nyob rau hauv pib xyaum ua productions), tab sis kuj mus rau lub iav kev lag luam, uas yog nws yeej muaj tseeb txoj hauj lwm.

Tsaug rau tus tshiab profession Irina Antonova txiv nrog nws niam nws txiv los ntawm 1929 mus 1933. Kuv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg nws kawm German lus sufficiently mus nyeem cov German classics nyob rau hauv tus thawj. Tom qab lub Nazis tuaj faiv fab Anton tsev neeg rov qab mus rau lub Soviet Union.

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Irina nkag mus hauv lub koom haum ntawm History, Philosophy thiab Literature nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas yog kaw thaum tsov rog pib. Irina kawm tiav los ntawm tsev laus kev kawm thiab cov kev tsov kev rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.

Tom qab tsov rog, Irina Antonova kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub Moscow State University, nyob rau hauv uas nws twb pauv mus, thiab tau pib nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm thiab kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej hu ua tom qab A. S. Pushkina, nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau lub sij hawm yog ib tug post-graduate cov hoob kawm. Specialization Antonova - Italian daim duab ntawm lub Renaissance.

Nyob rau hauv 1961, raws li ib tug senior scientific neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws tau txais ib tug xaiv tsa rau tus ncej ntawm nws cov thawj coj, uas coj ntau tshaj li 40 xyoo.

Tus txij nkawm - Evsey Iosifovich Rotenberg (1920-2011), ib daim duab historian, tau ntev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm History of Art, PhD. Tub Iriny Antonovoy - Boris - yug nyob rau hauv 1954. Thaum nws muaj 7 xyoo, nws poob mob, tom qab uas nws yeej tsis zoo tu qab tso. Leej twg txav heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib rooj log. Qhov no yog ib lub nra hnyav rau txhua leej niam, tsis yog cov tsuas yog - thiab Irina Antonova. Tub Boris yog mob rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo.

Kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv 1960

Yuav luag tag nrho cov sij hawm Irina devoted mus rau tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog tsis ib qho yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm stagnation, thaum kos duab tau heev dua lwm yam aimed ntawm lub glorification ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv lub tswv yim. Yuav kom tswj, cia nyob ib leeg npaj ib exhibition ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Western Art, nws yuav tsum tau ib co muaj peev xwm, thaum lub teb chaws ib txoj kev cai ntawm censorship.

Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub 60 xyoo muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua bold thiab txoj kev raws li Western kos duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog contemporary kos duab, nws yog tsis nyob rau hauv dej nrog rau cov Soviet cov tub ceev xwm. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, yuav tiv thaiv cov tswv yim ntawm lub Minister ntawm Culture Furtsevoy thiab tog nom ua tswv, nws siv xws li ib tug bold qhia, tus yeeb yam ua hauj lwm Tischler, lub Matisse. Nrog nws lub teeb tes ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tuav suab paj nruas yav tsaus ntuj, uas tsis nyuaj Stravinsky, Schnittke, Rachmaninov, thiab tsis tau lawv tsis yws txog cov Soviet coj noj coj ua.

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, nws tau ua tswvcuab Vipperovskie readings mob siab rau nws yav tas los tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus neeg saib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej Whipper BR

Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv 1970

Irina Antonova tau ua tus txiv neej tiav es rov ntawm lub halls thiab lub exhibition twb muaj nyob rau hauv uas nws kev taw qhia.

Tsaug rau nws twb muaj unprecedented thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub tso rau neeg pom - nyob rau hauv tib lub chav tsev muab tso rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab domestic portraitists. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tau saib thiab piv tau cov chaw ua hauj lwm, xws li Serov thiab Renoir nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1974, Irina Antonova, insisted tias los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej lub storerooms raug muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv zaub paintings los ntawm Western European ntxias los ntawm cov collections ntawm qub neeg Shchukin thiab Ivan Morozov. Lawv nteg nyob rau hauv lub khw rau xyoo thiab ua tsaug Irine Aleksandrovne lawv faib rov qab los cov chav nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 70 lub pib ib tug nyob ze txoj kev koom tes nrog tsev ceev teej tug thiab miv ntawm Western lub teb chaws. Ua tsaug rau cov ua hauj lwm, uas yog ua los ntawm Irina Antonova, puas "Underground" (New York), thiab lwm lub teb chaws twb tau muab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm kuj zoo kawg ntxias rau zaub Soviet viewers.

Tsev khaws puav pheej thaum lub sij hawm lub reconstruction

Nyob rau hauv lub 80s thiab 90s theem ib theem tshiab Irina Antonova, lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Exhibition ntawm paintings pib txais lub scale ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb. Yog li, lub exhibition "Moscow-Paris" tau raug tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, txij li thaum nws ua ntej tshaaj tej hauj lwm Kazimira Malevicha, Kandinsky, thiab lwm yam nyuab uas raug txwv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union.

Nrog rau lub teev Irina Alexandrovna yog tau mus xyuas ntau lub teb chaws kom tau raws li koj cov neeg muaj, nws yog muaj hmoo txaus rau sibroj siblaw lwm tus los ntawm lub halls ntawm tus hlub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej: Mitterrand, Rockefeller, Chirac, Juan Carlos, Oppenheimer, tus huab tais thiab poj huab tais ntawm lub Netherlands.

Yuav kom txuas nyiam cov pej xeem mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws muaj txhua lub sij hawm los ua kom muaj tswv yim tshiab. Yog li, lub tswv yim mus muab suab paj nruag nrog fine arts loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug sib koom tswv yim ua hauj lwm Antonova Richter "Hlis ntuj nqeg yav tsaus ntuj".

Great musicians tau ua si nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub tsev, uas tau coj nws mus rau ib tug tag nrho lwm yam theem nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev luj xyuas ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Soviet pej xeem tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws.

"Kub ntawm Schliemann"

Ib qho ntawm feem muaj teeb meem miv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag hu ua tom qab A. S. Pushkina yog ib tug exhibition nyob rau hauv 1996, "Kub ntawm Troy". Muaj ntau Western thiab Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntseeg hais tias qhov no exhibition tau tarnished nws biography. Antonovoy Irine them nrog concealing qhov tseeb txog exported nyob rau hauv 1945 los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees Troy kub, uas ua ntej lawm lub Soviet Union hais tias muaj tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau nws.

Silence nyob rau hauv Soviet keeb kwm yog ntau tshaj li txaus, tab sis feem ntau yog keeb kwm tseem ceeb rov qab mus rau lawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd nws yog nrog lub tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Dresden Gallery piv txwv li.

Qhov tseeb hais tias kub muaj tau rho los ntawm cov khw rau pej xeem, yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm qhib siab dawb paug ntawm tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv.

Jubilee tsev cia puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv 1998, nws tau lom nyob rau hauv ib tug loj pua bookmarks Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv 1898, nyob rau pw thawj pob zeb twb tau mus kawm los ntawm Nicholas II. Kev ua koob tsheej coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre, thiab muab sau ib grand kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws musicians, singers thiab dancers.

Tsaug rau nws cov thawj coj ntawm lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug kab nrog xws li tseem ceeb "kub me ntsis" ntawm kab lis kev cai, zoo li lub Louvre, lub Hermitage, lub Metropolitan, cov Prado tsev cia, lub British Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lwm tus neeg.

Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Millennium

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub tshiab xyoo pua, heev heev hloov tau noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Yog li ntawd, nws tau zus loj ua tsaug rau Irina Alexandrovna. Nyob rau lub teb chaws no muaj cov tshiab puas - lub Impressionists, private collections, cov me nyuam lub Center. Tab sis, raws li tus thawj coj, qhov no yog tsis txaus. Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias tus sau los ntawm lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau tshaj li 600 000 tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, cov neeg uas lawv saib cov chav raug xwb 1.5%, ces mus ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm tsim nyog los tsim no tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub nroog.

Nyob rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej txoj kev expansion twb faib, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nws yog heev tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag nroog ntawm art thiab kab lis kev cai.

Tsev Neeg Irina Antonova

Ib tug me me tsev neeg, txawm li cas los, yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Boris Antonov rau nws tus tub, Irina Antonova. Lub feemxyuam me nyuam tub, nws yog txaus siab nrog lawv kawm tau zoo rau cov niam txiv paub ntau kwv huam los ntawm lub plawv, tsim sai sai. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum thawj tus me nyuam yug los rau cov niam txiv uas yog muaj 30, nws suav hais tias lig lawm.

Irina Antonova tub los ua mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya. Ces, raws li nws tus kheej lees, tej teeb meem thiab tej teeb meem pib li me me thiab tsis tseem ceeb txaus rau nws.

Kev kho mob los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus kws kho mob tsis pab, thiab tam sim no Boris - khoo rooj muaj log. Irina vam hais tias yuav muaj cov neeg uas yuav saib xyuas ntawm nws tus tub, thaum nws twb ploj mus. Niaj hnub no Antonova 93 xyoo tab sis nws yog ib qho active, muaj tswv yim thiab tseem ceeb poj niam tseem ua hauj lwm.

Tam sim no nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Pushkin thiab tseem koom nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Nws kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Councillors Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Merit

Niaj hnub no tom qab Irina Alexandrovna ntau tshaj 100 cov ntaub ntawv, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, ib tug loj loj pab mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws. Rau nws tau nws muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, Liab Banner of Labor, "Rau Service mus rau lub patronymic" 1 thiab 2 degrees, nws yog ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Academies thiab Madrid, muaj lub Fabkis txiav txim ntawm Commander of Arts thiab ntawv thiab cov Italian "Rau Merit".

Nws yog tsis tsuas ib tug zoo thawj coj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis kuj coj qhia hauv lub koom haum ntawm Oriental lus nyob rau hauv Paris, nyob rau hauv lub kos duab keeb kwm department ntawm Moscow State University, nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Cinematography.

Rau 12 xyoo, Antonov yog tus vice-tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Council ntawm puas ntawm UNESCO, thiab tam sim no nws yog ib tug saib xyuas neeg. Ua ke nrog tus neeg zoo tshaj kev cai nuj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws yog ib tug mus tas tug tswv cuab ntawm lub pawg neeg pab txiav ntawm lub ywj siab sib txeeb "Triumph".

Nyob rau hauv nws xyoo tom ntej Irina lossi mus ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, concerts thiab cov circus. Cwj pwm ob zaug ib lub lim tiam mus rau kev cai ua yeeb yam instilled nyob rau hauv nws niam thiab txiv raws li ib tug me nyuam. Nws hlub tus neeg dhia tes, suab paj nruag, ua yeeb yam, zoo siab tsav tsheb. Hais tias lub tsheb Irina Antonova hu ua nws lub zog.