Ivan Krylov thiab sayings ntawm lub dab neeg "Lub daim iav thiab tus liab"

Ntsuag sau ntau phau ntawv sau cov nuj nqis, tab sis lwm yam nto moo ntau fabulist Ivan Andreevich Krylov: nws lub npe, xws li cov npe ntawm La Fontaine thiab Aesop tus ntsuag tau ua yuav luag synonymous.

fabulist IA Krylov

Ivan Andreyevich yog Ameslikas los ntawm ib tug neeg txom nyem tsev neeg ua hauj lwm Dragoons. Nws txiv "Science yog tsis kawm," tab sis paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv, nyeem thiab hlub thiab lub hav zoov. Tub mus rau nws tus txiv ib tug siab ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv qhia.

Raws li ib tug tub hluas, nws poob nws tus txiv, tab sis txuas ntxiv rau kawm lus Fab Kis nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj nyob ze lub tsev, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus xov tooj ntawm pej xeem cov kev pab. Pisatelstvovat Ivan sim lawm thiab tsom lawv ua hauj lwm paub txawj critics. Txawm li cas los, nws tau sau ntawv raug xwm txheej thiab ua yeeb yam nyob deb ntawm zoo meej, tab sis yog, thiab muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm Krylov.

Minded txawj sau ntawv yog nyob tsis tswm, lossi nrhiav rau cov tshiab possibilities thiab yeej. Ntxeev ntsuj plig raug thawb rau nws hloov thiab yuav raug: tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws biography vyradayut ntawm lub teb pom ntawm kev soj ntsuam. Qhov twg yog nws? Yuav ua li cas koj ua li cas?

Lub khees random zog tiag tiag los ua lub pob zeb uas xyum kev txawj ntse ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej fabulist.

Ntse cwj mem Krylov

Nws ua cim yog skeptical thiab sarcastic: Ivan Andreyevich yog peculiar mus saib tau tus tsis zoo tshwm sim thiab funny tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm La Fontaine - tus naas ej Fabkis fabulist - thiab pheej sim txhais nws rau hauv Lavxias teb sab dab neeg.

Nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas Krylov sau tej hauj lwm nrog ib tug kov ntawm satire: nws yog inclined rau tsis yuav tsis tau tsuas yog kev sib raug zoo evils tab sis kuj zoo-paub cov pej xeem, ua kev lom zem ntawm lawv mercilessly.

Krylov luam tawm phau ntawv Magazine nrog accusatory kev tsis ncaj ncees, printing txawj caricatures thiab satire. Txawm li cas los, lub neej yog short-lived ntawv, lawv yuav tsis nrov heev, thiab cov publisher kaw lawv zoo nkauj tsis ntev.

Ivan Andreyevich tsis tu tsis tseg mus nrhiav rau lub niche. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tsom Krylov translations ntawm La Fontaine lub fables I.I.Dmitrievu connoisseur, uas nws teb hais tias: "Nws yog muaj tseeb tiag koj kwvtij; koj twb thaum kawg pom nws."

Thiab xwb, cov qhov tag nrho cim ntawm Krylov txig suited rau cov dej num ntawm lub fabulist: thiab nws ntseeg, ntse wit thiab soj, thiab satirical xaav ntawm kev muaj tiag, thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws style, Ivan A. polished lawv cov kev txawj thiab maj los ua ib tug tswv ntawm lo lus.

Paj Lug los ntawm cov lus ntsuag ntawm Krylov

Yog li ntawd, Ivan Andreyevich pom thaum kawg nws tus kheej cim me me nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Nws yog noteworthy tias ntawm no taw tes rau, nws cov hauj lwm thiab nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem no pib los maj mam mus txog ntawm lub roob.

Krylov nkag mus hauv cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Imperial Public Library, nyob qhov twg ntau xyoo tom qab thiab so heev ib tug muaj nyiaj txiv neej. Nws fables tau ua nrov thiab txawm muab vivo 9 compilations tsum luam tawm rau 35 xyoo!

Masterfully muaj lem ntawm kev hais lus, tag nrho ntawm satire, thiab tej zaum kuj ua dog dig, feem ntau muab rau hauv ib tug winged qhia nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg! "Daim iav thiab liab", "Quartet", "Lub os dej dawb, cancer thiab pike" - nyob rau hauv txhua ua hauj lwm hais succinct thiab yog damning nqe lus uas ua rau tus nyeem ntawv luag.

Leej twg yog tsis paub nrog cov kev qhia, "Koj yog txhaum uas kuv xav noj" los yog "Yog, tab sis tej yam uas yog muaj?" Qhov no kab Krylov muab rau hauv kev hais lus allegory.

236 fables, tus sau sau - ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj tshaj rau lwm yam. Sense of Krylov lub fables kawm hnub no nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, vim hais tias, txawm ib tug ib nrab-xyoo pua tau tom qab txij li thaum nws lub sij hawm, satire fables tseem ceeb, thiab lub cim - absurdly coj. Tej tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau yooj yim nco ntsoov sayings ntawm fables.

"Lub daim iav thiab tus liab"

Cov dab neeg qhia txog irresponsible liab. Nws twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim seb nws zoo li ntawm rau sab nraum, los yog tsis xav paub. Nws yog yooj yim dua thiab ntau nthuav mus nrhiav flaws nyob rau hauv lawv cov "lus xaiv" - uas nws paub yuav luag txhua yam.

Thaum lub thawj saib xyuas Kum-Xyooj sim qhia me ntsis delicately liab hais tias nws yog nws tus kheej thiaj yuav nyob rau hauv daim iav, nws cia li pheej tsis tshua mus rau nws lo lus lag ntseg pob ntseg. "Nws tsis nyiam leej twg paub txog nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub satire" - ironically sums rau hauv sau.

Cov dab neeg tsuas yog ib tug ob peb kab, tab sis meej qhia txog cov carping thiab cov neeg siab phem, ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg! Kev ploj kev ridicules tsiv tsaim heev los qia thiab sab ntsuj plig dig muag Krylov liab: Cov liab thiab daim iav ua cim ntawm inordinate self-esteem, verging rau tsis zoo.

Sau mercilessly ridicules tib neeg vices, tag nrho cov kev cai basnopisaniya - nyob rau hauv cov dluab ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws skillfully picks tsis tau tsuas yog cov zajlus thiab cov cim, tab sis kuj lawv hais lus. Tshwj xeeb yog funny thiab caustic yog sayings ntawm lub dab neeg.

Daim iav thiab liab - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lub ntsiab ob cim: Xyooj liab yuav tsum tau tsuas los tham txog "gossips" thiab khav ntawm hais tias kuv ua tsis tau li ntawd! Ntsis Xyooj sau fabulist, "tab sis nyob rau hauv vain ploj mus." Ntsuag kab ua rau ib qho tsis luag rau tag nrho cov: txhua leej txhua tus nco qab txog ib tug neeg los ntawm cov ib puag ncig, xws li ib tug liab. Tus sau xav kom txawj nyeem ntawv kuj nyiam mus saib nyob rau hauv daim iav ntawm koj tus kheej, nrhiav thiab neutralize "ib tug liab".

Sayings nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg "Lub daim iav thiab tus liab"

Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug luv luv dab neeg ntau kab zauv tau ua winged: cov neeg siv lawv nyob rau hauv kev sib tham raws li ib tug zoo-tsim, cim tias seb thaum lub zoo-paub phenomenon.

Piv txwv li, xa mus rau taug gossips, pom xwb nyob ib ncig ntawm lwm tus neeg lub shortcomings: "Yuav ua li cas gossips coj mus ua hauj lwm, tsis zoo eh lawv tus kheej, godfather, tig ib ncig?"

Hais txog tus neeg liam lwm tus neeg rau lawv tus kheej tej kev txhaum: "Hais txog bribes Klimychu nyeem, thiab nws nyiag nods rau Peter."

Muaj ntau daim ntawv bold tag nrho cov kab ntawm satire, zoo li adopting lub xeem ntawm tus sau, pib cruise hnub no! Krylov lub fables lub ntsiab lus yog cuab kev - lawv las tib neeg vices tau ua npaj.