Japanese haiku. Japanese haiku txog xwm. haiku kwv huam

paj huam zoo nkauj enchants yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg. Tsis muaj zem lawv hais tias music yuav nyeg txawm lub feem ntau ferocious tsiaj nyaum. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kos duab tog sib sib zog nqus rau hauv tus ntsuj plig. Yuav ua li cas yuav txawv zaj paj huam? Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd txaus nyiam Japanese peb-line haiku? Thiab kawm rau perceive lawv no: lub ntsiab lus?

Japanese paj huam zoo nkauj

Hli lub teeb thiab lub cev tsis kho rhiab ntawm thaum sawv ntxov daus txhawb paj huam Japanese peb-line kwv huam rau cov creation ntawm txawv txawv brightness thiab tob. Japanese haiku - qhov no paj huam, sib txawv lyrical exposition. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav tsis tiav thiab qheb kev rau lub tswv yim thiab no: thiaj. Paj Huam haiku (los yog haiku) tsis tso mus ceev los yog sharpness. Lub philosophy ntawm cov tsim yaam tshab ntawm tus ntsuj plig yog qhia ncaj nraim rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab qhia rau thaum kev xav thiab paub tsis meej txawj sau ntawv. Tej yam yooj yim cov neeg yog heev fond ntawm cov luv luv kwv huam los mus tsim ib lub mis uas tsis muaj ruaj lus, ib tug lub suab sib raug zoo tsiv los ntawm pej xeem cov nyob rau hauv cov zajlus, txuas ntxiv mus tsim thiab tsim tshiab poetic cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub teb chaws poetic daim ntawv

Thawj poetic daim ntawv no, thiaj nto moo nyob rau hauv Nyiv - pyatistishiya thiab peb-line kwv huam (tanka thiab haiku). Lub tank yog lus txhais raws li ib tug luv luv song. Thaum chiv thawj lawv hu ua pej xeem nkauj, uas nyob ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm Japanese keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, Nyiv tank thawb nagauta uas differed ntev ntev. Nyob rau hauv lus dab neeg fwm tus epic thiab lyrical zaj nkauj variativnoj ntev. Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, cov Japanese haiku sib cais los ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm nroog kab lis kev cai. Haiku tuav tag nrho cov wealth ntawm poetic dluab. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Japanese paj huam tau lub sij hawm ntawm ob txoj kev vam meej thiab poob. Muaj lub sij hawm thaum lub Japanese haiku yuav ploj zoo rau nws. Tab sis rau ib tug loj lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov nyuag thiab succinct paj huam daim ntawv - nws yog ib tug yuav tsum thiab ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau paj huam. Tej ntaub ntawv ntawm cov paj huam sau ntawv yuav ua sai sai, nyob rau hauv ib tug cua daj cua dub ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv. Koj kub lub tswv yim yuav muab tso rau hauv ib tug ua piv txwv qhia los yog aphorisms, ua nco, xav nws qhuas los yog kev txaj muag.

Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm Japanese paj huam

Japanese haiku paj huam yog distinguished los ntawm nws lub siab xav rau brevity, conciseness ntawm daim ntawv no, txoj kev hlub ntawm minimalism uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub Japanese national art, uas yog universal thiab yuav nrog sib npaug zos virtuosity los tsim minimalist thiab monumental dluab. Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd nrov thiab txaus nyiam Japanese haiku? Tus thawj yog ib tug condensed thought, lub thaws rov los xav zoo tib yam cov pej xeem ceev faj ntawm classical paj huam lig kev cai. Japanese haiku ua ib tug cab kuj capacious tswv yim thiab feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov teb cov loj hlob xav tau kev pab ntau tiam neeg. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm Japanese paj huam - nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov khoom uas yog nyob ze rau txhua tus neeg. Nws qhia tau hais tias lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej thiab qhov nyob rau hauv ib tug harmonious kev sib sau nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawm lub caij. Japanese paj huam - syllabic, nrog atherosclerosis raws li nyob rau hauv lub alternation ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm lub suab. Sib dhos nyob rau hauv haiku yog tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis cov thawj suab thiab zoo lub koom haum tercet.

loj cov kwv huam

Tsuas yog tus unenlightened xav hais tias tus thawj nqe muaj tsis muaj tsis thiab xyuas. Japanese Hokku muaj ib tug ruaj khov meter nrog ib tug tej xov tooj ntawm cov suab. Txhua nqe lus ntawm lawv tus xov tooj: thawj - tsib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - xya, thiab lub thib peb - tsuas yog kaum xya lub suab. Tab sis poetic daim ntawv tso cai nws tsis txwv tsis pub. Qhov no creator yeej yuav tsis muab suav hais tias raws li ib tug Meter nyob rau hauv ua tau raws li poetic qhia.

Me loj haiku txawm European sonnet ua monumental. Art ntawm kev sau ntawv Japanese haiku lus dag nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm los qhia kev xav nyob rau hauv ib tug meej daim ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, lub haiku yog zoo li pej xeem paj lug. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov paj lug los ntawm haiku rooted nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem nta. Japanese haiku - nws tsis yog edifying hais tias, tsis muaj daim ntawv lo sharpness thiab poetic daim duab, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb strokes. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - lyrical excitement, sib ntaus ntawm cov tswv yim thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws duab. Haiku Japanese piv txwv yog txawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tsiaj ntawv nws piav txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm moonlit nights, cov hnub qub thiab dub ntxoov ntxoo.

Ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm creativity ntawm Japanese paj huam

Cov kev creation ntawm lub Japanese peb-line kwv huam yuav tsum tau lub siab tshaj plaws kev ua ntawm cov kws ntawv, tag nrho raus nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm. Sau los ntawm haiku yuav tsis tsuas khiav ntawm lub qhov muag, tsis txhob tsom xim. Txhua zaj paj huam yuav tsum tau ib tug txawj xav nyeem ntawv thiab philosophical thiaj. Passive nyeem ntawv yuav tsis tau xav tias tus impulse xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Tsuas yog thaum ua hauj lwm ua ke nyeem ntawv xav thiab creator yug yeej muaj tseeb kos duab, cia li raws li nthwv dej ntawm lub nyo hau thiab co txoj hlua music yug los. Tej yam me me luaj li cas haiku tsis pab txhawb cov hauj lwm ntawm tus creator, vim hais tias nws txhais tau hais tias ib tug me naj npawb ntawm cov lus tsim nyog kom haum raws li tus nco, thiab ib tug lengthy yam ntawm nws kev xav muaj tsuas yog tsis muaj lub sij hawm. Tsis qhia lub ntsiab lus sai sai, nyob rau hauv txhua txhua phenomenon txawj sau ntawv tab tom nrhiav rau culmination.

Heroes ntawm lub Japanese haiku

Muaj ntau paj huam los qhia lawv cov kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv nyob rau hauv hockey los ntawm kev xa starring ib tug kwv. Ib txhia paj huam muaj kev cuam tshuam lub teb chaws outlook nrog rau cov duab ntawm ib tug kev hlub ntawm me me ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm lawv txoj cai mus rau lub neej. Poets intercede nyob rau hauv lawv tsim yaam tshab rau cov kab, amphibians, yooj yim peasants thiab lords. Yog li ntawd, Japanese tercets Hokku piv txwv muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo suab. Qhov tseem ceeb rau me me ntaub ntawv tso cai rau kos ib daim duab rau ib tug loj scale.

Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv cov paj huam

Japanese haiku txog xwm yog akin rau painting, raws li yog feem ntau lub hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm cov zajlus ntawm cov duab thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab ntawm ntxias. Tej zaum haiku - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb feem ntawm cov painting, uas tau txais kev pab raws li Calligraphic inscriptions dai kom zoo nkauj hauv qab. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm tej chaw ua hauj lwm yog suav tias yog tercet Buson:
"Paj colza nyob ib ncig ntawm. Lub hnub mus rau sab hnub poob. Lub hli ntawm lub nce nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj."
Qhia txog ib tug dav teb them nrog daj paj colza, zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub kaj sunset. Vog thiab ntiaj teb ntawm lub hnub zoo contrasts nrog cov daj ntseg nce hli. Nyob rau hauv hockey, muaj yog tsis muaj nthuav dav, uas qhia cov nyhuv ntawm lub teeb thiab xim palette, tab sis nws muaj ib tug tshiab saib cov duab loj loj. Los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub grouping ntawm yooj yim hais thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov duab. Lub laconic style duab haiv neeg Japanese haiku nrog rau xim ceev xwm txheej Ukiyo-e:

Pouring caij nplooj ntoos hlav los nag!
Nrog txoj kev, hais lus
Kaus thiab Miño.

Qhov no haiku yog ib hom ntawv nyeem scene Buson nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm prints Ukiyo-e. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws - nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tham ob tug passers nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los nag. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog them nrog ib tug kaus, thiab lwm yam hnav ib straw raincoat - Miño. Ib tug feature ntawm no haiku yog ib tug tshiab ua tsis taus pa ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab hloov maj mam lom zem, nyob ze rau qhov grotesque.

Cov dluab nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam ntawm Japanese paj huam

Ib tug kws sau paj lug uas tsim ib tug Japanese haiku, feem ntau prefers tsis mus nrig txog kev pom thiab suab dluab. Txhua lub suab yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tshwj xeeb lub ntsiab lus, thiab ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem. Cov paj huam yuav thaws rov los howling cua, chirping kooj, quaj nraj, zaj nkauj ntawm cov nightingale thiab cov Lark, lub suab ntawm lub cuckoo. Yog li ntawd nco haiku piav txog tag nrho cov orchestra, sounding nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov.

Lark hu nkauj.
Ringing tshuab rau hauv lub nce
Echoed Pheasant.
(Baso)

Ua ntej cov txawj nyeem ntawv yog tsis muaj tej panorama ntawm koom haum thiab cov dluab, tab sis awakens lub tswv yim nrog ib tug tej kev taw qhia. Kwv huam zoo li monochrome number case duab, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm kom paub meej. Tsuas yog ib tug ob peb cleverly xaiv ntsiab pab tsim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv nws cov brevity duab lig lub caij nplooj zeeg. Predvetrennaya nyuaj siab kawg li silence thiab stillness ntawm qhov. Lub teeb contour duab cuaj kaum muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm thiab captivates nws tob. Thiab txawm yog hais tias tsuas nyob rau hauv cov paj huam qhia txog cov xwm, xav tias lub xeev ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws mob kho siab.

Davhlau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tus nyeem ntawv

Hokku attractiveness lus dag nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim. Tsuas yog nqe lus no daim ntawv tso cai rau koj kom muaj vaj huam sib luag rau cov neeg sau ntawv. Tus nyeem ntawv ua ib tug co-sau. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lawv cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub depiction ntawm daim duab. Ua ke nrog cov kws sau paj lug nyeem ntawv pom tau tias kev tu siab, tsim qhia thiab raus nyob rau hauv lub qhov tob ntawm koj tus kheej. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev centuries ntawm lub ancient haiku yog tsis muaj tsawg no:. Japanese haiku es qhia tau hais tias, tab sis yim pab thiab ras. Nws longing rau cov neeg tuag tus me nyuam kws sau paj lug Issa qhia nyob rau hauv haiku:

Peb lub neej - ib tug dewdrop.
Cia ib tug nco ntawm lub lwg
Peb lub neej - thiab tsis tau ...

Rosa nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ib tug ua piv txwv qhia rau cov impermanence ntawm lub neej. Buddhism qhia brevity thiab cov ephemeral xwm ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab nws tsis tshua muaj nqi. Tiam sis leej txiv yuav tsis tuaj mus rau cov ntsiab lus nrog cov tsis tau ntawm ib tug hlub ib tug thiab muaj peev xwm tsis xa mus rau lub neej raws li ib tug philosopher. Nws silence nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub zaj paj huam hais tias ntau tshaj cov lus.

Nedogovoronnost hockey

Yuav Tsum caij ntawm Japanese haiku yog nedogovoronnost thiab ib lub sij hawm mus ntxiv rau hauv txoj kab ntawm lub creator. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov nqe lus muaj ob cov lus tseem ceeb, thiab tus so - ib tug formality, thiab exclamations. Tag nrho cov superfluous paub meej yog muab pov tseg, tawm hauv lub liab qab tseeb tsis muaj embellishment. Poetic nyiaj raug xaiv heev sparingly li sai tau thaum tsis nyob rau hauv kev siv metaphors thiab epithets. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias lub Japanese haiku kwv huam yog deployed ua piv txwv qhia, tab sis ib tug tib neeg tus nqi dag nyob rau hauv lub subtext.

Ntawm peony tub ntxhais
Maj mam creeps muv ...
Oh, yuav ua li cas tsis kam!

Basho sau no zaj paj huam ntawm lub caij nyuaj nrog lub tsev ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab kom meej meej dhau tag nrho cov cwj pwm txawv.

Poziya Japanese haiku tau thiab tseem raug nyob ib lub kos duab teej tug mus rau tus neeg zoo tib: tub txawj tub ntse, artisans, peasants, thiab txawm cov neeg pluag. Sincere txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv yog natural, xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv txhua tus tib neeg, haiv neeg cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv kev kawm ntawv.