Kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia (yees duab)

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug private lub tsev, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pom variant ntawm nws cov ces kaum qhov cub cua sov hais lus. Nrog lawv ob txhais tes (nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam no yog kauj ruam qhia yuav pab) nws yuav ua tau heev tsuas. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tiv thaiv tau cov zoo cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev kub muaj peevxwm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub finish thiab yuav ua tau txaus ntshai.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus tsim ib lub ces kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes, poryadovkoy pab koj nrog rau qhov no. Nws yuav piv rau cov kev siv cov txheej txheem, raws li zoo raws li muab ib lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob yuam kev. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau cov qauv ntawm cov ces kaum fireplaces uas ua cib. Summing li qhov zoo ntawm no lub cub tawg yog cov nram qab no zoo:

• cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nyiaj khaws tseg;
• Ntaus compactness;
• tau ywj siab lug;
• zoo nkauj thiab functionality ntawm tus tsim.

Lub ntsiab zoo

Thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nyiaj khaws tseg, cov kabke ntawm no fact tej zaum yuav tau muab sau tseg tias cov bricks yuav siv yog nyob deb tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub cub tawg los yog lwm yam hom fireplaces, uas yuav ua tau cov phab ntsa mounted los yog kob. Ua ib ces kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia los tsim uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yog ua tau tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tsev nyob rau square, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub teb chaws tsev.

Yuav kom tiv nrog kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau mus txawm ib inexperienced tswv, vim hais tias mus yuam kev yog heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim poryadovkoy. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus txheej packing ua kom muaj tseeb tsis, nws yuav tsum npaj kom txhij los decorate lub portal los yog cov vuas.

tus kws pab tswv yim

Yog hais tias koj muaj yav tas los muab tso cib, ces koj muaj ib ces kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes (poryadovkoy, yees duab yog muab los ntawm tsab xov xwm, qhov no yuav pab) yuav tsa. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum tau tsim ntau thiab peb tes num. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem ntawm lub tsev hauv paus. Qhov no yuav piv cov kev ua hauj lwm los mus tsim ib tug lub moj khaum uas yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm ib tug ntau av. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog twb ua, ces nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, ib qho ntawm nws cov chav yuav tsum supplemented nrog kaum qhov cub. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm rau kev npaj mus ua hauj lwm.

tsim

Raws li cov hais technology yog ua hauv qab no thiab ces kaum qhov cub "Anna" nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia qhia rau pib los mus txiav txim qhov kev qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws yuav muab ntsia tau rau. Ces koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho, uas yuav kom meej meej soj ntsuam cov kev tshwm sim. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug niche rau cov ntoo tshauv lub thawv los yog nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm xws li ib tug kev tsim kho. Nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub portal, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tables cov txheej txheem, uas yog muab tso tawm nyob rau hauv cib. Lawv muaj peev xwm tom qab nruab huam nrog paj.

Niche yuav muaj ib tug txawv cov duab, kom txog thaum lub Trapezoid. Koj yuav tau ua nws nyob rau hauv ib tug semi-ncig arches. Tej zaum supplemented nrog ib tug qhov cub ua los ntawm cov hlau cub tawg nrog ib lub qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub qhov rooj yuav tsum ua nrog iav, uas yog tsis ntshai ntawm hluav taws. Qhov no lub caij yuav pab txhawb rau cov kev siv, vim hais tias lub cub tawg yuav lined nrog lub pobzeb txawb rau sab nraum.

kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau kawm rau kev nthuav dav los ntawm koj, pib tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau:

• waterproofing;
• rubble nruab nrab feem;
• boards rau planking;
• hlau mesh.

Tab sis cov phab ntsa thiab chimney no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom cib. vov tsev ntsoov los yog polyethylene zaj duab xis yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm waterproofing. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum npaj dej xuab zeb, uas yuav mus rau zus tau tej cov tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau rau sau nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub. Nrog rau qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsim ib tug thawj txheej uas yuav ua raws li ib tug insulating cushion.

Formwork yuav tsum npaj ib lub rooj tsavxwm uas yuav rhuav tom qab kom qhuav ntawm cov tshuaj los yog nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub system. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib ntus kev xaiv, thaum txhim kho formwork khoob ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub hauv av yuav tsum tau sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm gravel thiab xuab zeb.

Raws li hais yuav siv tau hlau los xij, uas yog heev tsuas retrieved tom qab lub pob zeb ua ncuav. Kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia los tsim uas yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm txhua tus tswv npaj yuav ua li cas xws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau siv tam nrog ib tug hlau mesh los yog steel pas nrig. Nws txoj kab uas hla tej zaum yuav uas li nyob rau hauv lub chav 8 mus rau 10 hli. Yog hais tias koj muas cov khoom, ces qhov yuav tsum tau rau mounting cov hlau, los ntawm kev uas tus tuav yuav sib txuas lus nrog txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib daim phiaj qauv.

Pom zoo txog cov kev xaiv ntawm bricks

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias qhov cua kub ntaus nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog tsis yog ib tug qhov chaw, nws tsis raug mob kom tau koj nyob rau hauv nws cov hniav kev xaiv. Ua li no, haum ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab kom pab txhim tsa ib lub ces kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia, cov duab (los ntawm cov duab los qhia thawv, cov lwm yam, nws kuj yuav tsum ua li cas), npaj siab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Rau tam sim no version ntawm lub chimney thiab cov phab ntsa yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov khoom bricks - yuav tsum tau fireclay thiab liab bricks. Cov yav tas yuav tsum siv tau rau cov tub ntxhais ntawm masonry, thaum lub sij hawm thawj - rau cov chaw uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nplaim taws.

Siv nws yog tsim nyog los tso cov cheeb tsam uas muaj tej yam uas kev kub muaj peevxwm yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li thaum pib ntawm lub chimney thiab firebox. Cib yuav tsum tau xam ib lub zuj zus, tus nqi yuav yog nyob ntawm seb xaiv tsim qauv. Rau angular chimney yuav tsum tau los ntawm 360 mus 600 bricks, qhov kawg tooj yuav nyob ntawm seb siv qhov ntev. Yuav kom qhov no yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov nqi ntawm 15% ntawm uas yuav mus rau tsawg-zoo luam, sib ntaus sib tua thiab lwm yam tsi xam pom tej yam.

cov kws muaj txuj tswv yim

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus tsim ib lub ces kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam yees duab cov lus qhia yuav pab kom koj to taub txog cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab. Los ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau tawm hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm thiab npaj ib tug daws, uas yog ua los ntawm av nplaum, MAAs thiab xuab zeb. Nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1: 3. Nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ib tug sib tov ntawm av nplaum, uas xuab zeb yog ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb departments ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv uas koj muaj peev xwm yuav qhuav formulations uas yog siv rau tso cov cua kub pab kiag li lawm ntawm lub hom fireplaces thiab qhov txos.

Fireclay cib yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv ib tug zoo thiab txawm lig los plhws zameshenny tshuaj uas yog npaj los ntawm av nplaum thiab ib tug me me volume ntawm cov xuab zeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxiv thiab xis mas yuav tsum mus leeb qhov chaw ntawm lub sib tov. Xav hlau square fab nrog rau sab 50 los yog 60 mm. Lawv ntev yuav nyob ntawm seb nyob rau hauv dav ntawm lub cub tawg. Yuav kom nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv 300 hli thiab khoo los ntawm 2. Fab yuav tsum tau los thaiv cov lus qhib ntawm lub cub tawg thiab woodshed. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus laij lub xov tooj ntawm cov ces kaum thiab txawm rau qhov qis dua niches, thiab cov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov saum toj no txoj kev.

Yog hais tias lub ua cua kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ib koov, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub plywood template. Rau backups xav tau ntoo blocks. Lub khw yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug hlau latch, yog hais tias xws li ib tug lub caij koj nrhiav tsis tau cov khoom yuav tsum kom los ntawm ib tug kws locksmith, welder.

Heev feem ntau handyman hnub no ua ib ces kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia nrog rau cov duab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab kom koj paub tias tej zaum cov cam khwb cia hlau firebox yog ntsia raws li ib tug khoom tiav. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yooj yim zog, tiam sis cov nqi yuav nce.

Rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau yuav los xij ntawm tshav kub-resistant khoom, uas muaj peev xwm ua raws li asbestos. Yuav kom tag lub qhov cub yog pom zoo kom siv ib nplais uas uas tej hub pobzeb, pob zeb los yog cov hniav plaster. Tej zaum cov xaiv phab ntsa vuas, uas depicts ib tug npaj txhij portal ntawm ntuj pob zeb.

npaj cuab yeej

Tsis muaj tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej raug qhov cub yuav tsis tau, li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lub xub ntiag ntawm:

• tsev kawm;
• roulette;
• trowel;
• roj hmab rauj;
• polishers;
• kim;
• muaj peev xwm;
• duav;
• plumb;
• kev cai;
• grouting;
• shovels.

Thaum xaiv cov trowel yuav tsum tau xaiv lub cuab tam medium loj. Ib txhia ntxias tau siv ib lub duav es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug trowel. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias tus lub cub tawg koj yuav npaj mus ua raws li qhov kawm tiav ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub firmware.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus

Tej yam yooj yim ces kaum qhov cub (nrog lawv ob txhais tes), cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia uas kev tsim kho yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm thiab yuav pab tau koj yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua ntau tshaj ntawm cov qhov cub yog 90 hli. Ua ntej lub ntaus ntawv hauv paus yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov uas nws tob yog 600 hli. Lub hauv qab ntawm lub zoo compacted, nws yog poured xuab zeb (txheej thickness 110 hli), tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau watered dua nrog dej thiab kaw.

Sab saum toj no uas muaj rubble, uas yog tseem zoo-compacted. Nws thickness yuav tsum yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub xuab zeb. Nyob rau gravel yog pw reinforcing Mesh. Nrog cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntsia ib daim hlab asbestos uas tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm overheating. Los ntawm cov sab nraum ntawm lub hauv paus koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub formwork.

Yog hais tias tus duab ntawm lub hauv paus yuav yeej, nws yuav siv tau rau shuttering hlau los xij ntawm 2 hli tuab. Sab nrauv daim ntawv yuav tsum xiab struts ntawm bricks.

Tom qab koj yuav npaj mus rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ib tug tov - rau ib tug thawj txheej pob zeb ua yog ntxhib, thiab nws yuav muaj xws li gravel, xuab zeb thiab xis mas. Thaum cov thawj txheej yuav txeeb, yuav tau sau rau hauv seem qhov chaw uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab xis mas. Lub nto ntawm lub phaj leveled thiab sab laug mus rau teeb. Thaum lub pob zeb ua yog npaj txhij, nws saum npoo yuav tsum tau them nrog ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Kev npaj rau tso

Yog li ntawd, masonry qhov cub ces kaum nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm tseem. Thaum lub kawg ntawm lub hlis tom qab pouring lub hauv paus, koj yuav pib mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug cib. Rau cov khoom no, lub pre-soaked rau 2 hnub.

Thawj qhov cub yog pw qhuav, tsis txhob yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no. Qhov cub yuav xav tias hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub grate rau hauv lub cub tawg, uas muaj ib tug square zoo nrog ib tug sab ntawm 250 hli. Nws tseem yog los npaj 5-hli hlau ib daim hlab uas nws dav yog sib npaug zos rau 40 mm, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug qab nthab saum toj no lub ua si nraum zoov. Peb tig mus rau lub clutch:

1. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hardened txoj hauj lwm rau thawj kab ntawm masonry.
2. Nyob rau hauv plaub kab, koj yuav tsum nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm lub cub tawg, yog li lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub series yuav tsum tau kis fireclay cib.
3. Cov tom ntej no series yuav muaj kev nyob rau hauv view ntawm ib tse nrog koj tshauv-qhov qhov los yog tshauv.
4. Cov khoom uas hais tias yuav xwm lub koob yees duab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau theem ntawm nws yog xim hlau ib daim hlab uas yog securely tsau. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no kab lawv yuav tsum tau teem grate.
5. Qhov thib rau series ntawm hauv ntawm fireclay bricks, yog li nws yog tsim nyog los nteg lub grate.
6. Xya series yuav tsum tau pib nrog cov qauv ntawm cov portal ntawm lub cub tawg.
7. Los ntawm 8 rau 12 ob peb cov lus xaus portal phab ntsa, bricks haum ua ke.
8. Nyob rau thirtieth series ntawm cov hlau ib daim hlab yog ntsia, uas yuav them rau cov firebox. Zoo rau qhov no siv cov ces kaum nrog cov nram qab no qhov ntev: 600 x 50 x 5 hli. Los ntawm 14 mus rau 15, ib tug xov tooj ntawm nteg "daim iav", uas yuav retard tshav kub thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob nws tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub raj.

Hniav ces kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia

Cov duab phab ntsa ntub dej tau ua fireplaces ua pov thawj hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm los ua ib tug tsim nyog qhia txog yam tshiab ntawm tej thaj chaw. Wb ua nws ua ke:

1. Tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov npav rau hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa yuav pib lub creation ntawm cov hlau ncej.
2. Siv ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau thiab screws, ntsia rau hauv pem teb nto profile, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub fasteners yog 25 cm.
3. Mus ua ib tug cuav qhov cub ces kaum nrog nws ob txhais tes (kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), nws yog mounted rau lub hauv paus phab ntsa, qhov twg los ntswj kom nruj cov phab ntsa profiles.
4. Tom qab hais yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab lub qhov rau nruab ib lub dowels.
5. Thaum cov cua ntsawj ntshab daim ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog npaj txhij, koj muaj peev xwm pib hauv ob sab phlu. Nws yuav siv dag pob zeb, plaster molding, wallpaper, xim, thiab lwm yam kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau chaw uasi rau uas tseg tau, nws yog thawj zaug luam phab ntsa ntub dej.

Rau xws li cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau los npaj lub phab ntsa ntub dej los xij uas txiav ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau qhov ntev. Qhov no yuav siv tau rau ib tug hacksaw los yog ib tug ntse riam. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej screws yog tsav los ntawm 0.5 cm. Cov me me qhov thiab pob qij txha raug muab khi, rau lub hom phiaj no, reinforcing muab tub lim thiab ib daim ntawv daim kab xev.

Koj yuav tsum siv tsuas yog nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua ntawm lub ces kaum qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia, cov duab (plasterboard, raws li koj tau pom, ib yam nkaus thiab, muaj peev xwm ua tau tej khoom) yuav pab tau txawm lub novice tswv. Hmoov zoo!