Kawm tiav ntawm qhov dej rau dej: cov cuab yeej, installation

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav xyuas kom meej lub teb chaws tsev yog dej drilling. Txawm li cas los, yuav ua rau lub teb chaws ib tug ntev nqaim qhov - yog, ntawm chav kawm, tseem tsuas ib nrab ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus yuav tsum tau equip lub zoo nrog rau kev siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum tau yuav

kawm tiav ntawm qhov dej rau dej siv cov khoom xws li:

• caisson:

• subsurface twj tso kua mis;

• accumulator;

• ib daim tshev valve;

• HDPE yeeb nkab;

• rwb thaiv tsev;

• steel hlau;

• relay automatic nrog siab gauge.

Cov tshev Valve yuav tau mus yuav xwb yog hais tias lawv tsis txawm peem rau nrog cov xaiv twj tso kua mis. Tej zaum tus tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam tau ua tiav nrog rau tag nrho cov tsim nyog chaw nres tsheb. Tej khoom yog heev yooj yim mus use thiab kuj pheej yig. Txawm li cas los, Tu siab, lub siv chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum nkag xwb rau qhov zoo qhov tob ntawm tsis tshaj 20 m.

kuv siv

Kev kho rau dej dej yuav tsum pib nrog lub lag luam no. Lub fact tias cov tshiab khiv drilled kuv dej yog tsis tau huv si. Nws yog tseeb tias yuav tsum tau yaj ib qhov nqi ntawm cov xuab zeb. Niaj hnub nimno zoo sib sib zog nqus-zoo twj yog feem ntau payment rau lub laj kab kws cov dej huv. Yog hais tias tam sim ntawd nws txo qis rau hauv lub borehole kim khoom ntawm no hom, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas lov. Yog li ntawd, cov twj tso kua mis ncej ua ntej embarking rau nws kho, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog tsim nyog mus yuav ib tug pheej yig me me submersible zoo twj tso kua mis rau 1500-2000 p. Siv xws khoom nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus mines mus tas li tsis yooj yim sua. Cias rau tso raws li nws fits zoo heev.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm caisson

Tom qab lub zoo yog ntshav, koj yuav tau npaj mus rau nws kom cov khoom. Thiab peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub arrangement ntawm lub caisson. Qhov no cov khoom yuav raug muas zoo npaj, los yog ua nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no rooj plaub no tus zoo yuav cheaper.

Nws nruab nrab qhob caisson qhov tob ntawm hais txog 2 m nrog trimmed qhob phab ntsa thiab hauv qab. Hauv caisson ncaj qha ib ncig ntawm lub zoo ncej. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm excavation casing yuav tsum tau txiav li ntawd, hais tias tom qab nws yog yooj yim rau nruab siv cov khoom. Tom ntej no mus rau concreting ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub caisson. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub formwork thiab qhov cuab lub zog muab tso rau hauv nws. phab ntsa tsis sau li ntawd lub caisson tsim dua lub bumpers. Qhov no ntxiv pub cov haus ntawm los nag thiab yaj dej. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav pib sau cov Screed rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv. Nws yuav tsum raug siv tam. Kom txog rau thaum lub pob zeb hardens, koj muaj peev xwm khawb ib trench los ntawm lub tsev mus rau lub caisson.

hom twj

Txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim rau kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no rau cov khoom sib sib zog nqus qhov dej ntawm no hom yog heev txhim khu kev qha thiab. Thaum xaiv ib tug twj tso kua mis nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov tob ntawm cov mine uas nws yog npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug nqi zoo thiab lub hom chaw tsim tshuaj paus.

Cov feem nrov ntawm cov tswv tsev ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev yog pheej yig twj rau dej dej, "dej dav hlau" ntawm Lavxias teb sab-ua cov khoom mid-luv nqi "Pedrollo" (Ltalis) thiab kim German "Gryundfos". Tab sis ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm yuav tau ib chav tsev thiab ib co lwm yam zoo-paub hom. Txawm hais tias muaj heev pheej yig Suav qauv, hnub no muag los ntawm tshwj xeeb khw, pom tau hais tias yuav txaus zoo.

Nyob rau dab tsi tsis mus nrhiav thaum yuav

Xaiv twj rau qhov dej rau dej nyob rau hauv view ntawm nrog rau lawv cov yam ntxwv xws li:

• Performance. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias rau qhov nruab nrab tsev neeg zoo suited cov khoom ntawm 40-60 l / min.

• Cov twj tso kua mis lub taub hau. Qhov no xam yog heev yooj yim mus xam. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub qhov tob ntawm qhov dej yuav tsum tau ntxiv peb caug. Yuav kom qhov no daim duab yuav tsum tau ntxiv lwm 10%.

• Case txoj kab uas hla. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no daim duab yuav ua tau tsawg tshaj li lub qhov uas casing.

Kev kho rau dej dej: lawv muab cov twj tso kua mis

Qhov no cov khoom yog ntsia raws li nram no:

• Yuav nyob rau hauv ua ntej HDPE yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau kis rau hauv av rau kawm tuab si lug.

• Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau nruj nreem coupled rau lub twj tso kua mis.

• Thiab ces txuas yeeb nkab yog straightened raws lub hwj chim cable.

• Rau twj tso kua mis eyelet securely txuas cable. Nws yuav tsum raug kis raws lub raj.

• Cable, cable thiab lub raj sib raug zoo mus rau hauv ib tug hluas khiav los ntawm clamps.

Cov theem kawg

Tom qab txoj kev npaj ua hauj lwm yuav tau ua kom tiav rau lub casing yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub zoo taub hau. Ntxiv nws yog ua tau yuav npaj mus rau qhov zoo installation ntawm lub twj tso kua mis. Txo nws mus rau hauv lub qhov taub yuav tsum yog tus tseem zoo zoo, sim tsis txhob kov cov phab ntsa qab. Tom qab lub chav tsev yog ntsia, npaj mus rau lub installation ntawm lub accumulator thiab tus so ntawm qhov tsim nyog cov khoom. Mus rau tus thawj tank koom haum, ces lub siab gauge, hloov maub los thiab, thaum kawg, cov yeeb nkab extending los ntawm lub twj tso kua mis. Tom qab txuas mus rau lub siab accumulator khiav los ntawm cov tsev thiab kab xeem khiav, ua hauj lwm rau kev kho ntawm lub zoo yuav muab suav hais tias tag nrho.

Highlights ntawm artesian dej

Txhua yam saum toj no txoj kev yog tsis heev sib sib zog nqus qhov dej "ntawm cov xuab zeb" tau suav hais tias. Tab sis tej zaum tus tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam drilled ntxaum lub mine, hu ua artesian. Txhim kho qhov no hom ntawm zoo vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug tseem ceeb tob - yog kim heev. Tej zaum cov dej ntawm cov mines yog heev txawm nyob rau hauv siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau hauv lub twj tso kua mis los ua ke yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau.

Txawm li cas los, lub geological nta ntawm mineral kev pab ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj xws li hais tias cov kev kho ntawm xws dej yuav tsis nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd artesian nyob rau hauv Russia feem ntau hu ua pa ncej ntawd nce mus txog lub txheej ntawm txiv qaub. Qhov ntawd yog cia li sib sib zog nqus. Kev kho artesian zoo dej ntawm no hom no kuj ua siv ib tug twj tso kua mis. Tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau haib khoom tsim los rau no hom mines.

Zoo dej: kev kho nqi

Muab kev pab rau cov tsuas khoom ntawm ntiag tug tsev mas feem ntau yog cov tib tuam txhab uas muag uas koom thiab drilling. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav tau, ntawm chav kawm, thiab koj yuav tau ntiav cov tub txawg los ntawm lwm tuam txab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub kev txiav txim zoo tshaj yuav yog tus nqi ntawm kev siv.

Tus nqi ntawm kuv cov khoom los ntawm ntau tuam txhab uas muag yuav txawv me ntsis. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog qhov tob thiab raws nraim li cas dej qhov dej yuav tsum nruab. Tus nqi ntawm kev kho ntawm mines mus txog 20-40 m nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tej zaum yuav 15-30 txhiab. P. Ntau kim yog feem ntau tsuas muab qhia zoo khoom. Piv txwv li, npaj rau ib lub tsev hais sib haum.

Kev kho rau dej dej, yog li, tus txheej txheem yog tus yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab rau kuv cov khoom nqi, ntawm chav kawm, tseem yuav tau. Yog li ntawd, mus nqa tawm no ua hauj lwm koj tus kheej mus cawm cov nqi yog hais tias qhov kev kawm. Cov neeg cia li tsis constrained nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntiav ua lag luam no tshwj xeeb.