Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: keeb kwm, yees duab thiab chaw nyob. Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)?

St. Petersburg yog xam raws li cov kev cai peev ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Puas, theaters, monuments, temples, pawg ntseeg frankly qhia rau ib tug tiag tiag li thiab tej zaum kuj sib hlub ua neej keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Pov Thawj ntawm yav dhau los centuries yog qhov zoo heev Cathedral ntawm Kazan nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Christmas (Kazan) Lub tsev teev ntuj

Ntawm qhov chaw twg tam sim no muaj Kazan Cathedral, lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov Nativity yog ua ntej 1801. Nws twb ua tau los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Empress Anny Ioannovny. Nativity ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb lub tsev teev ntuj kev tsim kho ntawd kub ntev li peb xyoo (1733-1736 gg.). Lub rau hli ntuj 23, 1737 lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Empress solemnly tsa. Ob peb hnub tom qab lub tuam tsev ua lub Kazan icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Qhov no tej yam qub qab coj nyob rau hauv 1708 los ntawm Peter I. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag gem ntawm lub Nevsky Prospekt. 58-meter multi-storey tswb pej thuam yog tiag tiag ib tug masterpiece ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub tsev. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Nativity yog kes duab lub vajtse M. Zemtsov. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub reign ntawm Elizabeth tuam tsev tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj.

Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev

Tab sis tom qab ib tug ib nrab-xyoo pua tsev yog Dilapidated thiab tsis yoog mus rau lub tsim los ntawm lub sij hawm lub elegant cov tsos ntawm Nevsky Prospekt. Yog li ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab mus kiag li tsim kho lub Kazan Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv 1799 nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Paul kuv, kuv tshaj tawm txog ib tug kev sib tw rau ib tug tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj project. Ib tug ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau yog tus uas kav lub dab tsi nws yuav tsum zoo li cov Roman Cathedral ntawm St. Peter, ua los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub Renaissance Michelangelo Buonarroti. Nws yog ib tug kev sib tw rau lub architects: ib tug me me qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muaj twb tau tsim los sau ib tug monumental qauv nrog ib tug colonnade. Ntxiv mus, raws li lub canons ntawm lub Orthodox thaj tas nws yuav tsum tau muab tig mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Li ntawd, cov facade ntawm lub tsev yog tsis mus tawm nyob rau hauv Nevsky Prospect, thiab Meshchanskaya Street (tam sim no Kazan).

Lawv tej yaam num hais ntau tseem ceeb architects xws li P. Gonzaga, Voronihin A. N., Charles Cameron thiab Tom de Thomon JF Thawj Paul kuv poob zoo li Charles Cameron project, tab sis tom qab pab Count Stroganov siv tau entrusted rau plaub caug-xyoo Voronikhin kes duab vajtse Andrew Nikiforovich. Nyob rau hauv 1800, lub Cathedral ntawm lub Kazan Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv pib tsim sab qab teb ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Nativity. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no hauv lub tuam tsev txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm. Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg los txhim tsa plaub lub xyoos, tab sis kev tsim kho tau qeeb rau ib ntev lub kaum ib xyoos. Nws coj qhov chaw tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug loj patriotic tej yam txaus siab, qhov ua rau ntawm uas yog lub tswv yim ntawm Count Stroganov tau ua xwb Lavxias teb sab masters. Tag nrho cov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas kuj yog domestic. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas tau muab kev koom tes rau ntau txhiab ntawm serfs coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nyuaj heev tej yam kev mob, tus txheej txheem yog yuav luag tsis tuaj kiag li. Cuaj kaum, kaum ib xyoos muaj kev tswj kom tsim ib tug masterpiece ntawm daim duab uas architectural. Thaum lub qhov siab ntawm lub tuam tsev nce mus txog 71 meters, thaum lub sij hawm - ib tug tiag tiag giant. Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg los ua ib tug majestic monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture.

architecture

Raws li hais saum toj no, qhov kev siv ntawm cov Kazan Cathedral yog tsis muaj hauj lwm yooj yim. Txij li thaum lub Orthodox canons ntawm lub thaj yuav tsum tau tig mus rau sab hnub tuaj, rau pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj yuav qhib rau Meshchanskaya Street. Nevsky Prospect yog lub tsev teev ntuj yoojyim rau sab phab ntsa. Voronikhin los ua ib tug me me semi-ncig cheeb tsam, uas qhia txog tus colonnade ntawm 95 txhua. Ib tug sab laug thiab txoj cai ntawm nws yog ua tiav los ntawm monumental portals. Colonnade kaw lub cev lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm nws cim los ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog portico. Thiab cov neeg muaj lub tswv yim hais tias lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev nyob ntawm no. Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub zoo ntawm ib tug Latin ntoo khaub lig, nce saum toj no lub grand dome sredokrestiem.

kho kom zoo nkauj

Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur. Ntau xim tau them mus rau cov sab nraud thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Saum toj no lub sculptures thiab bas-reliefs Muaj ntau nto moo masters xws li I. P. Prokofev (bronze daim duab Andreya Pervozvannogo, lub bas-relief "Txoj kev tsa nto ntawm lub brazen nab"), SS Pimenov (sculpture Vladimir Equal rau cov Thwj Tim thiab cov Aleksandra Nevskogo), I. P. Martos ( bronze daim duab ntawm Ioanna Krestitelya, lub bas-relief "cab-dej Mauxes nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua"), FG Gordeev (bas-reliefs ntawm lub "Annunciation", "lub adoration ntawm cov neeg yug yaj", "adoration ntawm lub Magi", "lub davhlau mus rau hauv Egypt"). Rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov icons tau pleev xim rau los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxias ntawm lub thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo: O. A. Kiprenskim, V. L. Borovikovskim, V. K. Shebuevym GI Ugryumov, F. A. Bruni, K. P. Bryullovym. Rau sab nrauv trim siv marble, shungite, jasper, Finnish granite.

Cathedral nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19

Ib xyoo tom qab lub fij tseg rau Vajtswv ntawm lub tuam tsev tau txais kev pab ib tug thov Vajtswv pab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm xa Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ua tsov ua rog. Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov kuj muab xa mus rau hais kom cov tub rog ntawm cov phab ntsa. Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau ua tus kawg qhov chaw nkaum ntawm tus poj general, nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub crypt ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib xyoo tom qab, muaj coj qhov chaw ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus ua tiav yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog tshaj lub Fabkis invaders. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) los ua ib tug monument rau Lavxias teb sab tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Nws khaws cia rau hauv lub trophies coj rov qab los ntawm kev tsov kev rog.

Txoj hmoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub post-revolutionary lub sij hawm

Heavy hmoo awaited lub tuam tsev txij li thaum 1917. Txojkev Pe Hawm nws nres. Nrog da dej muab tshem tawm tus ntoo khaub lig, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw muab tso rau lub gilded pob nrog ib tug kub tse. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) twb hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm kev cai dab qhuas thiab tsis ntseeg ntuj. Muaj ntau ntawm cov icons tau tau kis mus rau lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Ib tug icon ntawm lub Kazan Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv twb pauv mus rau tub huabtais Vladimir Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub sab hauv qhov chaw raug muab faib mus rau hauv exhibition halls. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm alterations ntawm lub sab hauv twb phem heev puas, ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej tau tsuas plundered. Nyob rau hauv 1941, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm kev cai dab qhuas thiab tsis ntseeg ntuj yog kaw ib ntus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj staged ib exhibition muaj cai "ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812" thiab "ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg yav tag los." Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog los ntawm bombing lub Nazi invaders twb phem heev puas St. Petersburg. Kazan Cathedral, duab ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no tsis muaj exception. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj tau ib tug ob peb zoo li. Tom qab tsov rog, nws restoration twb nqa tawm.

Cathedral hnub no

1991 yog ib tug milestone nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - nws reopened rau pe hawm Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo lub tsev teev ntuj twb rov qab mus rau lub icon of Our pojniam ntawm Kazan. Thiab lub dome dua hoisted lub golden ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1998, ntau lub Kazan cathedral tswb tsis nyuaj rau nws dua, "lub suab rov qab los." Lub tswb cam khwb cia ntawm lub Baltic shipyard. Nyob rau hauv 2003, tib lub tsob nroj kis plaub-tuj lub tuam tsev tswb, uas yog tus biggest nyob rau hauv lub Kazan Cathedral. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2000, lub tsev teev ntuj los ua ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm kev pe hawm yog feem ntau kawm los ntawm sab saum toj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Orthodox hierarchy. Cuaj hlis 12 txhua xyoo los ntawm Kazan Cathedral yog ib tug Procession kev mus rau lub Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv nws twb hloov los ntawm ntau abbots. Tam sim no lub rector yog Rev. Pavel Grigorevich Krasnotsvetov yug nyob rau hauv 1932.

Chaw nyob thiab qhib Teev

Kazan Cathedral yog nyob rau ntawm: St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, lub tsev 25. Lub tuam tsev yog qhib txhua hnub: hnub ua hauj lwm los ntawm 8.30 am mus 6,30 rau cov hnub so. Nkag mus rau lub Cathedral yog free.