Kev faib ntawm innovation

Lub tshiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam yuav tsum tau ntshai li ib qho tseem ceeb tivthaiv rau lub ruaj khov nyiaj txiag teeb meem nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua kev hloov kho ntawm tus txheej txheem los yog cov khoom yuav ntaus nqi rau pawg no, li ntawd, nws yog ib tug nqi ncauj lus kom ntxaws ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub hom innovation thiab ua nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev faib.

Nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas innovation yog nkag tau rau hauv tus txheej txheem, faib innovation:

• khoom noj khoom haus;
• Txheej txheem.

Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, semi-tiav lawm cov khoom thiab yam, li no ua kiag li cov khoom tshiab. Txheej txheem nrhav xws li tshiab le caag los ob lub koom haum ntawm lub enterprise, thiab cov kev taw qhia tshiab high-technology.

Ib suam ntawm innovation yuav tsav nyob rau hauv lub novelty ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv kev faib kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob, uas nyob rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv particular enterprise. Obviously, qhov loj tshaj tus nqi muaj tus thawj hom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev pab them ntawm cov kev tsim kev ua lag luam qhia tawm, lawv yuav ua tau lub zos, mauj thiab xaiv yaam.

Classification yuav raws li innovation mus rau ib tug tshiab txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub enterprise system. Tej kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau lub qauv thiab hom kev lag luam ntawm lub enterprise nws tus kheej. Ntawm no faib innovation:

• enterprise tswv yim, uas hloov lub thov raw cov ntaub ntawv, machinery, cov khoom thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm ntau lawm;
• tso zis hauv lub enterprise - muaj ib feem nyob rau zaum kawg tshwm sim ntawm ntau lawm kev ua si;
• lub system qauv ntawm cov enterprise, hloov kev tswj, ntau lawm thiab hauj Cheebtsam

Classification innovation nyob rau hauv lub khoom hloov. ntawm no yog raug rho tawm

• radical (basic), uas radically hloov qhov zoo ntawm cov kev pab cuam los yog manufactured khoom. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, los siv loj discoveries thiab inventions, uas pib lawm ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm technology los yog siv qhov tseeb technology;
• enhancers, uas yog siv los mus siv rau hauv nruab nrab-theem invention;
• Kev hloov kho (private) tsuas yog me ntsis zoo ib tug neeg tsis muaj cov khoom los yog ntau lawm.

Ib suam ntawm innovation kuj yuav nqa tawm los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm loj heev ntawm kev nrhav. Nyob rau hauv kev, raug rho tawm thiab thawm diffuse scientific uas. Nyob rau cov rooj saab laaj innovation yuav ua tau substitutional, rho, recurrent openers, retrovvedeniyami.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, teev hom nrhav thiab lawv faib tsis kawg thiab yuav muab tsis tu ncua txhab thiab kho tshiab. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav cam hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv dab tsi teb ho tsis ua hauj lwm, cov tuam txhab no yog yeej ib txwm rau nws nws yuav tau mus xaiv lub siab technology khoom uas yuav txhim khu nws profitability.

Tsis muaj tsawg interesting thiab cais ntawm lub tej yaam num. Lawv yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nyob rau theem ntawm kev thiab hauj tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, faib Modernization lub project, thaum lub sij hawm uas txoj kev loj hlob tshwm sim ib yam tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsim yooj yim los yog technology. Lub (los yog paub) scientific kev ua si tso cai rau ua tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv muaj technology thiab tsim. Txawm li cas los, cov kev pab loj tshaj yog yuav coj coj mus muag realization ntawm advanced thiab ua ib tug tho txoj kev peb tes num, uas muaj xws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm, ntsig txog, ua cov kev loj hlob thiab tshiab khiv tsim cov ntaub ntawv, designs thiab yees uas yog tau ua tshiab zog.