Kev style ntawm kev hais lus

Lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm noob neej, qhov ceev ceev thiab khov kho kev kawm ntawm science thiab technology yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm kev hais lus, uas yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau cov kev qhia thiab kev tshaj tawm ntawm scientific kev txawj ntse. Yog li twb tsim ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab haumxeeb variations ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus - scientific style.

Qhov no style yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev nrhiav kev laij naming: prevailing cov nqe lus unambiguous lus, qhov ncaj ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus. Mas scientific style ntawm kev hais lus siv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, uas ua rau yus lub inevitable siv ntawm tiav lug nyob rau hauv kab lus.

Cov lus ntawm science ua raws li cov lus; nws ua xwb raws li ib tug cov lus-kos npe rau. Yog li, tus paub txog tshab xyuas nws pom nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tswv yim, abstractions thiab communicates cov lus qhia txog cov kev kawm. Kev style ntawm kev hais lus, raws li ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev tsim qauv, cov tswv yim, thiab cov zoo li, rau ib lub nra hnyav ntawm kev hais lus txhais tau tias, yog deprived ntawm tus kheej xav, thiab lub cim hais tias muaj ib tug scientific thiab cov zajlus kom yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom, cov system interconnection thiab paub daws teeb convention.

Txawm li cas los, lub scientific style ntawm kev hais lus tsis yog tas rau cov imagery - zaum ntau zaus siv cov kev sib piv, nrhiav los mus piav qhia ib tug thought tshwj xeeb tshaj yog intelligibly. Ib zaug ntxiv, nyob rau hauv scientific ntawv pom txaus hais lus hais tias ua ib tug subjective cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg sau hais lus chaw. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis ua rau tus imagery thiab lub subjectivity ntawm cov tseem ceeb nta ntawm no style.

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub scientific style yog tsis tshua muaj tseeb thiab leej piav qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tham rau tus nyeem ntawv. Thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiav tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm lub siab lub ntsws hais lus txhais tau tias. Tom qab tag nrho, science yog twv feem ntau rau tib neeg lub siab, thiab tsis txhob ua nws tus ntxhiab.

Lub ntsiab nta ntawm scientific style ntawm kev hais lus:

1. Kev siv ntawm scientific thiab cov kev ua hauj lwm, kev nthuav qhia (lus ceeb toom, lus qhuab qhia, thiab lwm yam).

2. Lub homphiaj style yog cov lus ntawm ntau yooj yim khoom muab piav yog vim li cas tshwm sim.

3. Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub style. Statement yog feem ntau:

- kwvyees-abstract (hma piav feem ntau raws li ib yam tsiaj)

- hais txog zajlus kom (muaj cov semantic kev sib raug zoo thiab cov lus xaus)

- lub hom phiaj (ib tug hais txog ntawm kev mus, quotes, tsom xam ntawm txawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm view)

- conclusive (kev sib cav, saturation tseeb cov lus qhia).

4. Lus txhais tau tias :

- Siv cov lo lus phau ntawv thiab nyob nruab nrab nrog abstraction thiab generalization nqi: tib neeg, xwm; kuj, hlau nplaum thiab ntau.

- Kev lus (nrog rau ib tug ntau ntawm thoob ntiaj teb lus): prefix kab zauv, hluav taws xob, daim ntawv.

-Upotreblenie puas cov tsev koom nyiaj: vim lub fact tias, vim lub fact tias, whereas lwm leej lwm tus.

-Siv ua ntej tus neeg verbs nyob rau hauv lub plural hais lo lus peb (tus sau phau ntawv lub peb): piv thiab kos kev xaus lus.

- verbs nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thib peb tog tam sim no, uas xaiv qhov (extratemporal) txiav txim: penguins nyob rau lub South Ncej.

- Siv ntau declarative ua ke.

- Lub predicate yog feem ntau qhia los ntawm ib tus los yog ib qho chaw.

Nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj daim ntawv no, siv ib tug nruab nrab laus, ntshiab, tag nrho recitation ntawm cov lo lus tuab lub scientific style ntawm kev hais lus. Piv txwv ntawm no style yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, dictionaries, scientific tej hauj lwm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam teeb meem:

Thesis - ib txoj hauj lwm uas qhia txog lub ntsiab ntawm lectures, lus, scientific cov khoom thiab lwm yam. Abstracts yuav tsum xws li xwb cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus, uas yog sau ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qhia meej txog qhov kev txiav txim los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hloov mus rau lwm tshwm sim. Abstracts ntawm citations tej zaum yuav formulated nyias los yog formulated yuav compound quotations thiab reformulated kev txiav txim. Cov lus tseeb feem ntau abstracts yog tsis tau sau. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub tswv yim sib cav yog nws semantic richness thiab cuag rau xaav.