Khoom tsev - zoo li cas yog nws? Cov cuab yeej ntawm monolithic tsev

"Monolithic lub tsev - zoo li cas yog nws?" - lo lus nug no yog feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg uas xav mus yuav ib tug chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tshiab. Yuav ua li cas zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm xws li ib lub tsev thiab seb puas los yog tsis yog ib tug lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas cov nyiaj uas nug tus tsim tawm? Hais txog dab tsi ua tau zoo nta ib tug uas zoo sib xws qauv, thiab qhov xwm ntawm lawv siv hom kev kawm thiab sib tham tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Ntau lub tsev, nchuav qhob

Yog hais tias peb tham txog high-sawv vaj tse, lub tsev tsa nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm MAAs cug, yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb theem pib hom:

• Nrog nrog cib ntsa thiab lub txheej monolithic.
• Nrog qhob cib sab nrauv thiab sab hauv.
• Nkaus nrum nyob rau hauv MAAs cug.
• Nrog qhob phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa ntub dej.
• Nrog rau cov puab thiab txheej phab ntsa ntawm lub MAAs sib tov uas tsis muaj partitions.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm thaj vaj tse ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ib tug cib yuav ua tau kom tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib puag ncig kev dawb huv. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, cov kev siv ntawm tej hybrid lug yog kim kim thiab, yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug ntau dua tus nqi thiab qhov. Cov uas pheej yig tshaj hom yog pom tias yuav muab lub xeem lub tsev. Txawm li cas los, nyob xws li ib tug lub tsev yog tsis dhau yooj yim. Lub fact tias cov acoustics nyob rau hauv lawv yuav luag zoo meej.

Lub hauv paus ntawm monolithic tsev

Yog li, lub tsev lub tsev. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, vam tias koj tam sim no ntau dua los yog tsawg ntshiab. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, xav txog qhov technology kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse. Txij li thaum lub phab ntsa, ntiab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sib qhob ntau ntau yam hnyav heev npaum li cas, tej yam yooj yim daim kab xev puag tsa rau ruaj khov xau nyob rau hauv xws ceev siv. Vaj tse nrog cov me nyuam yaus cheaper tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv tsis yooj yim struts feem ntau siv pawg-rostverkovoe puag.

ncej vaj tse

Cov cuab yeej ntawm monolithic tsev (lawv siv) yog tsis yooj yim. Cov flats yog lawm ua tus sau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo ncej, muaj ib tug ntoo khaub lig-sectional saib ntawm tsab ntawv "P". Racks yog ua los ntawm Hlais pas nrig av noo tsis tshaj 18%. Nws tus ntoo khaub lig seem yog feem ntau 50x100 hli. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub posts, i.e. lub phab ntsa thickness, feem ntau 75 cm. Kauj ruam therebetween raws qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa phaj nyob rau hauv dav ntawm lub hom rau lub facade rwb thaiv tsev.

Cov los ua ke yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom raug. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kom tau txhim khu kev qha, tau mas lub siab ntawm sib tov, tus ncej tsev. Monolithic qhob - Cov khoom muaj zog thiab check. Txawm li cas los, lub cev tsis zoo ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo nyob rau ntau lub tsev. Rau nws kom tau ib tug ruaj khov, ua tib zoo dlhos cov khib theem thiab ntxiv dag zog rau upright struts. Lawv tsis mounted ncaj qha mus rau lub hauv paus, thiab lub thiaj li hu ua sill. Sab saum toj xaus ntawm lub uprights kuj txuas mus rau txhua lwm yam nyob rau puag ncig kab teeb. Cov uas ua qauv yog hu ua tus sab sauv sam xauv nees.

Sheathing thiab filling

Hais tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li no tab tom ua thiab ncej lug xws li monolithic tsev. Yuav ua li cas yog nws - peb yog pom. Tom ntej no yuav to taub mus zoo li cas luas zoo xws li cov designs. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv rau cladding sab nraum asbestos MAAs los xij, lub sab hauv - plywood los yog gypsum board. Sau ua npuas ncauj ua vaj tse, aerated qhob los yog penostirolbetonom. Cov ntaub ntawv yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li ua tau zoo. Tsev uas lawv siv tau txais ib tug sov so, muaj zog thiab check. Los ntawm cov phab ntsa muab tej yam ntuj tso cua, tsim ib tug zoo microclimate nyob rau hauv lub qhov.

Nyob rau hauv cement-pob zeb ua sib tov, tsim rau pouring monolithic lug ntawm lub tsev lub tsev, cov lwm yam, kom paub tshwj xeeb additives uas ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm solidification ntawm sib tov thiab txhim khu waterproofing thaj chaw ntawm lub tiav lawm phab ntsa.

Ru tsev monolithic tsev

Thaum lub tsev, cam khwb nyob rau hauv vaj tse, muab tso rau feem ntau hipped mansard ru tsev. Nws truss system nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ib tug continuation ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv tus ncej. Niaj hnub nimno vov tsev cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev hauv ob sab phlu.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev vaj tse

Machinery kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse los ntawm pouring qhob pib yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los - nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam Lavxias teb sab pej xeem twb tau txais cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Monolithic lub tsev - nws yog dab tsi," Xyuas ntawm cov vaj tse mas zoo. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog nyiam thiab pheej yig vaj tse, txawv hnyav zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug zoo microclimate nyob rau hauv lub qhov, lawv zoo xws li tsis yog-tus qauv, ib tug yooj yim layout thiab durability. Ib txhia hom tsev uas tau ua nyob rau hauv no technology yuav sawv mus txog rau 300 xyoo. Zoo suab nrov thiab lub suab - ib qho ntawm ib tug meej ntxiv. Lub ceilings thiab phab ntsa ntawm qhov monolithic tsev txawv zoo meej evenness thiab tsis muaj kev nqaws.

Lwm loj loj kom zoo dua ntawm no hom ntawm cov vaj tse yog xav tau simplicity thiab ceev ntawm erection. Txij li thaum lub kev siv ntawm tej chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob thov loj heev hais, yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau koom nrog hnyav machinery. Ua Npuas Ncauj qhob phab ntsa yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tshwj xeeb teeb units, tus tsim ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm yuav txawv.

Txojkev monolithic vaj tse kuj txawv. Feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse uas muaj cib luas. Tej zaum siv rau lub hom phiaj no siding los yog ntoo thaiv phab ntsa.

Cons monolithic tsev

Raug nyob rau hauv niaj hnub vaj tse ntawm no hom yuav luag tsis muaj. Kov mus rau lub downside yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi tsuas yog hais tias niaj hnub no cov tsev no yog feem ntau ua tsis tau nrog partitions ntawm tag nrho cov. Yog li ntawd, tus tswv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau tsim nws rau koj tus kheej, siv nyiaj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis muaj - tsis tseem ceeb txaus. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, koj muaj peev xwm muab cov phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws yuav ua tau yooj yim. Ib tug heev nthuav kev xaiv kuj yog ib tug studio chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas xws faib lug tsis muaj nyob.

private tsev nyob siv

Siv cov kev faib ntawm reinforced thaj vaj tse yog xyaum xwb tsis yog siv tuam txhab uas muag, tab sis kuj cov neeg. Thaum nws los txog rau lub tsev, feem ntau nws caw ib pab neeg ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsev no yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub technology raws li nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm high-sawv vaj tse.

Me chaw feem ntau ncuav rau koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev tsev ua los ntawm ib tug me me rau thaj tsam ntawm ib tug pa qhob sib tov muaj raws ntawm xuab zeb thiab xis mas, li ntawd, yuav ua li cas ua npuas ncauj los yog aerated qhob nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv tshwj xeeb sib tsis yooj yim sua. Cov yav tas yog heev kim. Cov phab ntsa yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tsawg-sawv pob zeb vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub formwork khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg - txog 40 cm Qhov no yuav siv ob qho tib si nyob ruaj ruaj thiab mobile designs .. Khob formwork pab ntsa ntawm ib tug tuab ntawm 2.5 cm.

Raws li koj paub, li ib txwm ua vaj tse muaj ib tug es high degree ntawm thermal conductivity. Yog hais tias koj cia li ua lub tuam tsev uas ua los ntawm cov khoom no, nws yuav tig txias. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub pob zeb yog poured, yas hwj, hnab ntawm cov mis nyuj, qub ntawv xov xwm, thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Raws li koj tau pom, monolithic qhob tsev txawv heev zoo kev ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, mus yuav ib tug chav tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub tsev yog twv yuav raug hu muaj nqis. Yog thiab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej drenched qhob tsev yog yuav ua tau heev yooj yim.