Kws ntawv Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich: biography nrog rau cov duab

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich - paub Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv thiab historian, cov xibfwb, tus kws kho mob ntawm cov keeb kwm sciences, sau ob peb nrov phau ntawv nyob rau niaj hnub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, hais txog cov txheej xwm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub XX caug xyoo.

Biography ntawm txawj sau ntawv

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich yug nyob rau hauv 1947 nyob rau hauv lub Kalinin cheeb tsam. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos nyob rau hauv Wuling Zapadnodvinsky District. High tsev kawm ntawv, lub neej yav tom ntej tus paub txog twb nyob rau hauv Pskov uas nyob ze Pskov.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich nkag mus hauv lub Pskov pedagogical lub koom haum. Kuv pib kawm cov keeb kwm department. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm high school nrog honors pauv mus rau lub tsev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub lub koom haum Keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR Academy ntawm Sciences nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Nws tam sim ntawd tus thawj saib xyuas yog ib tug Soviet historian Valentin Dyakin paub ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm autocracy ntawm lub ntsoog ntawm lub lem ntawm XIX-XX centuries, tus neeg sau ntawm yuav tsum muaj chaw ua hauj lwm "Crisis ntawm autocracy nyob rau hauv Russia."

Tom qab tau txais thawj zaug scientific degree, Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich qhia ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, nyob hauv lub Vologda, Yaroslavl thiab ces, tsuas yog rau cov ze li ntawm 10 xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau nws tus kheej kev ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv particular, defended nws thesis. Lub npe ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb yog lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia Lub rau hli ntuj 3, 1907, uas coj mus rau lub ntxov ntxov xaus ntawm lub Ob txhais State Duma.

qhia ua hauj lwm

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, uas nws biography yog zoo txuas nrog cov keeb kwm, txij li thaum 1984, uas nws tau qhia thaum lub Electrotechnical lub koom haum ntawm Communications nyob rau hauv Leningrad.

Txij li thaum 1997, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tib lub koom haum ntawm Trade koom haum nyob rau St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm lub Department ntawm keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv no nws siv plaub lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 2001 nws tuaj mus rau hauv qhib teeb meem nrog lub rector Aleksandrom Zapesotskim. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsev kawm ntawv Zapesotsky sau kom deb li deb. Txij li thaum xyoo 1991 los lawm. Rau hnub tim, lub rector ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm. Cov teeb meem Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, uas nws yees duab yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, resigned li lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev. Thiab nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos, thiab tag nrho cov tau raug tso los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nrog nws lawb tawm nws tsis tau resigned, tau sib tw nyob rau hauv tsev hais plaub thiab yeej. Ib xyoo tom qab, cov tub qhe ntawm Themis muaj lawm os qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tso tawm, Ostrovsky twb rov.

Tsis ntev, qhov hero ntawm peb tus kheej cov khoom laug no tsev kawm ntawv, mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau University of Telecommunications Bonch-Bruevich, kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv Neva. Tam sim no, nws hau lub tsev kawm ntawv department ntawm keeb kwm thiab lub regional kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Humanities raws li ib tug xib fwb.

scientific ua hauj lwm

Tom qab tiv thaiv nws doctoral historian Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich pib ua hauj lwm rau nws doctoral dissertation. Nyob rau hauv 1982 nws tau ua ib txoj kev kawm rau cov restructuring ntawm lub capitalist ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, uas tshwm sim nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm XIX - thaum ntxov XX centuries. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm Ostrovsky sim refute lub prevailing nyob rau lub sij hawm ib lub tswv yim ntawm heev dua lwm yam Agrarian system nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary Russia.

thesis ua tsis tau tejyam tiv thaiv cov thawj lub sij hawm. Nws twb raug xa rau ua. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1983, nws xa ib tug tshiab version, uas lub sij hawm no hu ua "Lis ntau lawm hauv lub lem ntawm XIX-XX centuries nyob rau hauv European Russia." Tab sis qhov no ua hauj lwm twb tsis tau lees txais los ntawm lub scientific lub zej lub zos.

thesis

Ostrovsky doctoral thesis twb defended tsuas yog tus thib peb lub sij hawm. Cov ua hauj lwm twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawm ntau truncated version. Nws thiaj li nws tau los ua lub hauv paus rau nws phau ntawv rau cov ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv lub European sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, txij thaum lub abolition ntawm serfdom thiab xaus xyoo 1914.

Rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo (los ntawm 1992 mus 2005), edited Ostrovsky nrov scientific almanac "Los ntawm cov depths ntawm lub sij hawm." Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nws mus 13 tej teeb meem, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm ib tug ib xyoos.

Phau ntawv Ostrovsky Alexander Vladimirovich

Ib qho ntawm feem monumental tej hauj lwm ntawm Ostrovsky - tus tshiab "Leej twg yog qab Stalin s daim card revolutionary underground?". Nyob rau hauv nws lub historian muaj ib tug kub siab rau yav tas los tsis paub hais tias cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau ntawm uas tsis tau txawm tau luam tawm. Nws ua hauj lwm Ostrovsky xam tau tias yog raug lead lom Stalin s daim card tiv tauj nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Armenian thiab Georgian aristocracy.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm tus sau zoo ua raws li txoj kev ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Generalissimo, txij li thaum lub peb hlis ntuj 1917, thaum Iosif Dzhugashvili rov qab los ntawm exile nyob rau hauv Turukhansk thiab dua nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub revolutionary zog pib tau txais sai chaw nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym ntawm Stalin.

Kawm yav tas los tsis paub hais tias archival cov ntaub ntawv, Ostrovsky qhia ib tug ntau ntawm cov mysterious paub meej txog cov pre-revolutionary biography ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub Soviet neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tswj los ua pov thawj hais tias ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, nws yuav tsis muab kev koom tes nrog rau cov Tsarist tub ceev xwm, nyob rau hauv dab tsi uas nws twb liam los ntawm ib co historians. Tab sis txawj sau ntawv Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich qhia tau hais tias lub essence ntawm cov revolutionary underground, ua pov thawj hais tias nws muaj nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua theem ntawm lub hwj chim, txawm nyob rau hauv fab tub ceev xwm thiab lub tam sim ntawd ib chig ntawm huab tais.

Phau ntawv rau cov keeb kwm ntawm niaj hnub Russia

Nyob rau hauv 2000 nws luam tawm ib phau ntawv Ostrovsky lub "Keeb kwm ntawm Civilizations" los ntawm cov publishing tsev Mikhailov. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws cav hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau lawm los ib co raws li tam sim no txawm ntiav ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov ua hauj lwm pejxeem. Yog li ntawd, nws comprehensively ntsuam kev khwv nyiaj txiag, kev kawm ntawv, qhov kev sib ntaus los ntawm ob tog, cov chav kawm thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm civilizations.

Nyob rau hauv 2004, lawv tso lwm ntawm nws ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm "Solzhenitsyn: Farewell rau lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg." Cov phau ntawv yog nplooj siab mus rau lub 10 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm rov qab los ntawm cov kws ntawv thiab cov raug txim ntawm cov gulag tsev. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Ostrovsky ib co kua nplaum rau tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm lub Nobel laureate. Nws them tshwj xeeb mloog mus contradictions nyob rau hauv nws xwm los. Hu rau hauv nws novels nyob tsis los ntawm kev dag, Solzhenitsyn tej ntsiab cai no feem ntau tsis adhered mus rau. Vim cov sib txawv heev zoo, ntau yam tseeb ntawm nws biography.

Cov kev tuag ntawm cov Soviet Union

Ob peb historians ntawm cov phau ntawv mob siab rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv 2008 nws luam tawm phau ntawv "1993: Lub shooting ntawm" Dawb lub tsev "Cov phau ntawv muaj qhov puas ntawm cov neeg uas tiv thaiv lub tsev dawb, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas tua Lawv foom phem rau txhua lwm yam, yog tsis txhaum, thiab ntau txhob txwm tshaj tawm ntsiag to txog tej yam tseeb sau cov kev tshawb fawb ... archival cov ntaub ntawv, cov tshev mis nyeem koom, cia nyob rau hauv feeb es ua kom cov chav kawm ntawm cov txheej xwm.

Nyob rau hauv 2010, Ostrovsky luam tawm phau ntawv txoj kev kawm "Leej twg muab Gorbachev?". Nyob rau hauv nws, nws nws kom daws tau qhov paub tsis meej ntawm lub xeem tus thawj coj ntawm lub USSR koom rau lub hwj chim. Rau ntau, tiag tiag nws yog amazing li cas nws muaj peev xwm mus tau yooj yim nrog tag nrho nws cov tw nyob rau hauv 1985. Raws li Ostrovsky, ib tug tiag tiag nom tswv thriller, lub ntsiab lus uas nws yog sim kom to taub.