"Latran": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tiag tiag counterparts

Ntawm cov tshuaj, muaj cov tsos mob xws li xeev siab thiab ntuav, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev "Latran". Cov lus qhia tshuaj muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob: yuav ua li cas coj cov txhais tau tias thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntau, yog nws nrog lwm yam tshuaj thiab tsis muaj contraindications tau teev los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog zoo ib yam.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, muab "Latran"?

Xeev siab thiab ntuav raws li ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub digestive system - ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tsos mob. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus thawj nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi qhov ua rau ntawm nws tshwm sim. Tsis zoo li ntau anti-emetics, "Latran" yuav tsum noj tsis tau tsuas yog hais ntawm ncauj, tab sis kuj poob vim lub ntsiav tshuaj los yog tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tso tawm.

Lub meej ntawm cov lus tim khawv rau hauv lub txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau ib tug lub luag hauj lwm mus kom ze rau nws siv. Raws li cov "Latran" cov lus qhia rau cov neeg mob niaj cancer kws khomob, yog npaj kom muaj xws li cov kws khomob zaug ionizing tawg. Tshuaj thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev los mus tshem tawm abstinence syndrome, piv txwv li, Nrog txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej cawv intoxication. Rau blunting lub emetic reflex neeg sawv cev muab tom qab phais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xav txog tias cov tshuaj tsis yog siv rau mob mob nyob rau hauv lub digestive system (e.g., xeev siab, gastritis, duodenitis, pancreatitis).

Raws li cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev?

Yog hais tias peb ntseeg hais tias cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj "Latran" ua tam sim ntawd. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog ua raws li qhov kev npaj ntawm thiaj li hu thaiv cov hlab serotonin receptors. Yog hais tias qhov no lawm yog ua nyob rau hauv tus ntawm artificially tsim tej yam kev mob, xws li tawg txoj kev kho, lub cev tsis yog ib txwm tau mus tiv nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm suppressing nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub medicament, mob me sawv kev zom, cheeb nws cov dab, slows peristalsis. Qhov kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsis muaj cov nyhuv ntawm nws cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub paj hlwb. Qhov no "Latran" qhov tseem ceeb yog kev ruaj ntseg kiag:

• Nws ua lub teeb tshuaj kom tsaug zog;
• Nws tsis txo cov efficiency;
• nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev uas thaiv cov lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum tsav tsheb;
• Nws tsis ua rau koj nkees nkees.

Qhov ntawd yog ib feem ntawm lub anti-emetic?

Ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate - lub active muaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yuav pab tau antiabstinentnogo thiab antiemetic nyhuv. Raws li twb tau sau tseg, cov tshuaj qhov teeb meem muaj ob hom - ntsiav tshuaj thiab tsiav tshuaj. Txoj kev siv "Latran" Cov lus qhia thiab lub peev xwm ntawm lub active ingredient nyob rau hauv txhua chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj, piv txwv li, muaj 4 mg ntawm ondansetron, dua li uas tus tshuaj muaj:

• silicon dioxide;
• magnesium;
• cov hmoov txhuv nplej;
• castor roj.

Ampoules ntawm 2 mL thiab 4 yog ua nyob rau hauv cov zauv ntawm 5 daim. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug pob tshab xim active tshuaj thiab sodium tshuaj dawb, dej kev txhaj tshuaj. Self-kev kho mob "Latranom" tsis tsim nyog. Qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv ntau npaum, cov qauv ntawm cov thawj coj los yog lub duration ntawm lub kawg antiemetic txoj kev kho yog txais los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas mus haus dej haus ntsiav tshuaj?

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nyob rau hauv me me mus rau mob loj tsawv ntsoos ntsoos cov tsos mob, ntsis xeev siab tom qab haus ntawm cov kws khomob, cov neeg mob yuav pom zoo kom noj cov xov tooj cua "Latran" ntsiav tshuaj. raws li sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas cov tshuaj lus yuav siv tau los tiv thaiv kom txhob xeev siab thiab ntuav tom qab phais. Haus tshuaj ua ntej kom tsaug zog kiag. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog xam tshwj xeeb, raws li nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog:

• Cov neeg laus 8 mg tshuaj pom zoo rau 1 teev ua ntej yuav manipulation (2 ntsiav tshuaj).
• Cov me nyuam mos - tsawg tshaj li 4 mg ntawm yeeb tshuaj (1 ntsiav tshuaj).

Thaum tshwm sim ntawm xeev siab tom qab anticancer kev kho mob kev sib kho, cov kev npaj yog qaug dej qaug cawv los ntawm tib lub tswvyim - rau cov neeg laus rau 8 mg ib 1 teev ua ntej lub txheej txheem. Yog hais tias cov tsos mob yuav tsis muab tshem tawm, tsis pub dhau 12 teev tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov kws khomob los yog tawg dua haus 2 ntsiav tshuaj. Thaum kawm tas hoob no dramatically onkolecheniya yog tsis yooj yim sua mus rho "Latran" yog li ntawd nws hais ntxiv rau lwm haus rau 5-7 hnub. Rau cov neeg laus txhua hnub tus nqi yog 16 mg ntawm ondansetron, rau cov me nyuam - 8 mg. Thaum lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg mob haus kua ntau ntau.

Kev npaj ntawm txhaj tshuaj

Raws li cov lus qhia, tshuaj "Latran" ua ob intramuscularly thiab intravenously. Ua ntej cov kev taw qhia kev npaj ib tug yeeb tshuaj tov. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum lub sij hawm thawj hnub tom qab tus foundations ntawm cov tshuaj vial yog suav tias yog siv tau rau kev siv nyob rau hauv txoj cai tej yam kev mob ntawm nws cia (ntawm +2 mus +7 degrees). Pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob rau cov kua dilution cov ntsiab lus yog:

• saline (sodium tshuaj dawb);
• Ringer tus tov;
• poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb 0.3%;
• 5% zib tov.

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau prick "Latran"?

Ntxiv mus, ntau npaum yog txiav txim nyob ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm nauseating tom qab kev antitumor kev kho mob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai txhua hnub koob tshuaj yog 32 mg ntawm active tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kuj tsis tshua muaj emetic "Latran" muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 8 mg ua ntej rau txoj kev. Thaum tawm emetic lo lus teb rau kev kho mob cancer neeg sawv cev prick ob zaug ntxiv tom qab ntawm txoj kev nrog ib tug ob-teev so.

Tej zaum bolus formulation. Nws tso cai rau ob qho tib si txhua hnub thiab 15-feeb Txoj kev lis ntshav (nrog) los ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm 24 mg ntawm cov tshuaj, pre-diluted. Cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum ob "Latran" feem ntau muab intravenously ntawm 0.1 mg ib 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav, nrog rau ib tug-lub sij hawm prick tsis tau muab li 4 mg.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv daim siab kev raug mob npaum li cas ntawm lub active tshuaj nkag thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 8 mg.

Yog nws tau mus ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj?

Raws li ib tug yuam ua ntej daim ntawv thov, nws yog ntshaw kom kawm cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj "Latran". Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis nco qab mus ceeb toom rau tus neeg mob tias cov tshuaj yog incompatible nrog lub txais tos ntawm lwm yam kom nquag plias yam. Piv txwv li, nws yog txaus ntshai rau haus dej "Latran" ua ke nrog antidepressants, barbiturates thiab papaverine. Xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj "cocktail" tsis tsuas thiaj li cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj fraught nrog loj txim rau lub cev - tej zaum yuav ua rau bronchoconstriction thiab pulmonary edema. Koj kuj tsis tau haus dej haus nyob rau tib lub sij hawm "Latran" nrog ketoconazole, omeprazole, cimetidine - cov active tshuaj leeb lub feem ntawm ondansetron los ntawm lub cev, tsis tas nws yuav hnov mob siab. Thaum ua ke nrog rau cov tshuaj miv nyuas siv zug ntawm corticosteroids antiemetic tshuaj, nyob rau hauv zoo, nws yuav yooj yim dua.

Yeej yuav muaj kev phiv?

Cov lus qhia rau "Latranu" yog tseem tam sim no ntaub ntawv txog tej kev phiv. Txawm tias cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov kev pab thiab kev kov yeej kev retching, cov tshuaj feem ntau ua rau nyuag tsis xis nyob manifests nws tus kheej:

• kiv tauv hau thiab cephalalgia;
• nqaij tu-sauv;
• qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev;
• plab hnyuv mob, cem quav;
• qhov ncauj qhuav, los yog, conversely, ntau salivation;
• tachycardia, arrhythmia, mob nyob rau hauv lub kaus siab;
• ua pob ua xyua ntawm lub cev, urticaria;
• ntse txo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug overdose ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxuav tawm lub plab ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nrhiav kev kho mob. Xav hais tias nws overdose tau los ntawm ib tug qhia tau tshwm sim.

Lub ntsiab contraindications rau kev siv ntawm "Latran"

Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus xav xav noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm cov contra-qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia. "Latran" nrog saib xyuas noj nyob rau hauv lub propensity rau tsim kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab yog hypersensitive rau ib qho ntawm lub Cheebtsam muaj cov tshuaj hloov los ntawm ib tug haum analogue. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsis siv rau cov cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam zoo li raws li ondansetron muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm tob tob mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis. Txhob "Latran" thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau (24 lub hlis). Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov nyiaj kom ua tus tiv thaiv kom txhob ntuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm, lub phais kho mob ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav tshuaj kho yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj.

Yuav ua li cas ntev thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej yam kev mob rau txuag cov tshuaj?

Precautionary ntsuas rau cov cia thiab kev npaj yog tsis ho txawv ntawm cov neeg uas thov rau feem ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Txoj kev siv "Latran" cov lus qhia muab ib tug peb-xyoo txee lub neej ntawm hnub uas siv nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm 25 degrees. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj deb ntawm me nyuam me me, kom deb ntawm lub hnub. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog txawv teb chaws analogues yog muaj. Qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm "Latran" nyob rau hauv Russia tsis pub tshaj 350 rubles ib pob.

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm antiemetic tshuaj analogues

Cov tshuaj cawm muaj nqis mentioning tsis tsawg npaum, tab sis kim kim tshuaj:

• "Domegan" - seratoninovyh receptor antagonist kuj ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov suppositories, phoov. Noj raws tib kab li lub "Latran". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm qhov sib txawv yog tsis sib npaug.
• "Lazaran VM" - centrally kuj cov neeg ua hauj, yuav tsum tau ceev faj kev siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub raum insufficiency, lub sab los nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob yog ntau heev cem quav.
• "Zofran" - cov tshuaj, raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus dag thiab ondansetron. Lozenges thiab phoov muaj ib tug qab ntxiag pos nphuab tsw. Vim hauv lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm aspartame siv "Zofran" yuav tsum ceev faj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas phenylketonuria. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog yuav luag 5 lub sij hawm siab tshaj tus nqi "Latran".
• "Emetron" - siv tau nrog rau "Dexamethasone" los txhim kho cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm lub active ingredient. Ntsiav tshuaj tsis kho rau cov neeg mob nrog lactose intolerance.

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej hais txog antiemetics?

Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tswv yim thiab kev siv ntawm analogues "Latran" cov lus qhia, peb yuav hais nrog cog qoob loo uas cov tshuaj yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau txhua tus lwm yam thiab tsim yuav luag zoo tib yam kho nyhuv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov lus teb rau qhov no npaj yog tsis tshua muaj heev, kos ib xaus rau cov hauj lwm zoo thiab feasibility ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog ib qho yooj yim. Feem ntau cov neeg mob uas tawm tsam nrog cancer, yooj yim mus nqa zaug ntawm hluav taws xob thiab cov kws khomob.

Xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus cawv ntsoos ntsoos, "Latran" yuav pab tau los txhim kho lub zuag qhia tag nrho zoo ntawm nyob. Mus cuag tej yam kho nyhuv, nws yuav tsum tau noj ua ke nrog rau cov ntxeem tau dej neeg sawv cev.

Nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, cov neeg mob kuj qhia tau tias tus qauv ntawm kev noj feem "Latran" yog tso dej raws leeg. Nyob rau tib lub ntsiav tshuaj formulation ntawm cov tshuaj yog tias yuav yooj yim dua, ntau tuav cov tshuaj nyob ntawm tes nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rov bouts ntawm xeev siab. Cov tsos mob yog muab tshem tawm sai sai, thiab tom qab ib nrab ib teev tus neeg mob tau "tsim thaum" lub qab los noj mov.

Noj "Latran" raws li cov lus qhia, tus neeg mob yuav txo qhov uas yuav muaj kev tsim kev phiv. Dhau li ntawd, koj yuav tsis tau cov tshuaj tom khw tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj. Tsis muaj ib tug kws kho mob lub sij hawm teem tseg rau koj txhais tes, koj muaj peev xwm yuav "Reglan" los yog "Metoklopromid" - antiemetic tshuaj, uas nws lub lag luam yog ua raws li thaiv cov hlab dopamine receptors. Cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas hais tias "Latran" surpasses cov tshuaj vim qhov pib ntawm ntau sai kho nyhuv.

Muaj ntau coj ondansetron nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los mus tiv thaiv xeev siab thiab retching, txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia ntawv npaj "Latran" yuav siv tau rau tsis ntev tshaj ib lub lim tiam. Feem ntau lawm thaum kawg provokes phiv cov tsos mob. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov neeg mob uas muaj anti-mob kev kho mob, ntse dealt nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav vim "Latranu". Tsis zoo xyuas txog cov tshuaj ntau zaus sab laug mus rau cov neeg uas tsis quav ntsej li cov kev cai rau nws daim ntawv thov, raug koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-medicate.