Luv nyob rau hauv psychology, nws hom thiab txhais lus

Luv raws li ib tug psycho-physiological yam ntxwv, yog qhov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm ntau yam sciences, tiam sis feem ntau paub meej lub siab luv li cas nyob rau hauv psychology. Socio-puas siab puas ntsws to taub implies nws ib tug kuj ruaj khov set ntawm tus yam ntxwv uas yog ncaj qha mus txuas tsis nrog nws tuav nam, thiab nrog dynamic. Li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, piav txog qhov kev kawm teeb meem ntawm cwj belongs rau psychology. Txawm li cas los, siab luv li nyob rau hauv psychology, Sociology, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub sciences xws li nom tswv science, keeb kwm, thiab ib co lwm tus neeg, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, pom raws li lub hauv paus ntawm tej kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej. Yog hais tias koj kho nws zoo thiaj tau tuaj raws li ib tug dynamic yam ntxwv, uas yog, los ntawm ib tug muaj sia taw tes ntawm view, qhov no tshwm sim yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv qib siab tshee ua si ntawm tus neeg.

Muaj ntau ntau lub versions ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm tus txhais lus los ntawm cov tswvyim no thiab nws cov tom ntej saib xyuas nyob rau hauv science. Raws li ib tug, lub siab luv li cas ntawm yuav ua li cas paub txog kev muaj arisen rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Hellenistic lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov zauv, uas nws lub hauv paus pib pw nyob rau hauv ancient Pythagorean. Nws yog muaj hais tias peb yuav nrhiav tau lub tswv yim ntawm cov plaub temperaments uas txawv European kev lig kev cai ntawm kev txhais ntawm luv los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, nyob rau hauv uas tsib hom ntawm rooj. Lo lus yog txhais los ntawm Latin raws li "muaj mob loj tsawv." Tab sis qhov no txhais muaj ib co neej ntawd hais nqi, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub "hauj sim" yog hais txog ib yam ntawm cov steady state yog kev cob cog rua rau hauv ib tug tag nrho ib feem. Ua ntej, lub sij hawm tau siv lub Hippocrates, piav rau lawv qhov tseeb ntawm domination ntawm tus txiv neej "yog ib lub neej juices." Nws muab txhua yam ntawm lub hom pa xim nqi, yog li qhia tias nyob rau hauv txhua txhua xim dag nws tej luv psychology. Qhov no mus kom ze thiab cov kev kho mob yog lom zem ntau fwm thiab hnub no.

Tus yuam sij taw tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm hom cwj, los ua tus scientific ua hauj lwm thiab cov kev qhia ntawm I. P. Pavlova. Nyob rau hauv nws conception ntawm lub paj hlwb hom zoo Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij sib cav hais tias lub psychology ntawm luv yuav tsum tau ntsum xyuas raws li ib tug qhia ntawm ob lub siab tshee ua si yog qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntau yam khoom ntawm lub paj hlwb. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm luab cov ntaub ntawv, Pavlov singled 4 genotype luv sib nug xov mus rau lub 4 hom paj hlwb:

- tsis muaj zog, yus muaj los ntawm melancholic thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm ob leeg excitatory thiab inhibitory dab;

- muaj zog kauj (choleric) - ob hom ntawm kev yog active;

- muaj zog kuas (sanguine) - theem ntawm excitatory dab, thiab mob loj tsawv - braking;

- muaj zog inertly-balanced - phlegmatic luv puas siab puas ntsws kev xeem, yus muaj los ntawm predominance ntawm inhibitory dab tshaj excitatory.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub hom luv yog heev pab tau los piav qhia txog tus tib neeg cim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus neeg thaj chaw ntawm luv yog qhia kom meej meej. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau yog qhov no tsis tshwm sim feem ntau, feem ntau txiv neej - qhov no cab kuj nta uas yuav mus rau ntau hom kev temperaments. Uas yog vim li cas, raws li cov luv ntawm psychology tseem ua hauj lwm nrog lawv sib raug zoo thiab muab peb ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub Prevailing hom.

Nws yog assumed tias:

Phlegmatic yog feem ntau qeeb, imperturbable, kev xav ruaj khov, thaum ua hauj lwm - ib tug indispensable neeg ua hauj lwm, uas ntsiag to thiab nraaj ua lag ua luam muab rau nws.

Choleric - ib tug "ceev" tus txiv neej, nws impetuous, kub. Feem ntau, nws tus cwj pwm yog kiag li irrational ua cim. Feem ntau, cov choleric yog sai sai sab sab siab ntsws muaj zog, thiab lawv yog "txias".

Sanguine mobile, nquag, tab sis tsis zoo li lub choleric, nws ua yog muaj kuab thiab muaj nuj nqis. Nws yuav ua tau kub-tempered, tab sis sai sai pom cov kev pab rau twj ywm, heev, thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm.

Melancholy yog heev lam tau lam ua thiab impressionable neeg. Nws tsis yog kaw tag nrho cov yuav siv sij hawm rau lub plawv, nws xaav yog feem ntau heev. Melancholic li impressionable hais tias tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los calm nws tus cwj pwm txawv volitional kev siv zog.

Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug psychology txaus qhia, cov kev xaiv ntawm plaub hom li cas - cia li ib tug ntawm cov classifications siv. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub subjectivity uas yog tam sim no niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub hlwb science nyob rau hauv piav txog lub hom temperaments.