Medusa. Lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm

Yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo xyuas lub myths xwb thiab legends ntawm cov ancient Greeks, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias muaj ob peb gorgons, tab sis ntau txhiab xyoo tom qab ntawd, los ntawm lub cim xeeb peb yuav muaj me tub xwb lub npe ntawm ib tug Ode ntawm lawv - Medusa.

Medusa. Lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm

Cov thawj heev mention nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub snakehead beings yuav mus rau lub yim xyoo pua BC. Nyob rau hauv lub "Odyssey," Homer wrote txog Medusa - ib tug dab los ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub "Theogony" Hesiod hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm peb Gorgon cov muam. Feem ntau, muaj ntau ntau cov kev xaiv yuav ua li cas Gorgon tau tshwm sim los li cas lawv twb Ameslikas.

Tus thawj version ntawm cov tsos, uas yog adhered mus rau los ntawm Euripides - Titanic. Nws hais tias leej niam yog tus gorgons Gaia - ntiaj teb vajtswv poj niam thiab ancestress ntawm lub Titans. Yog hais tias yog li ntawd, ces tus gorgon Medusa thiab nws cov muam yuav chiv tau monsters.

Qhov thib ob version yog hu ua "poseydonicheskoy". Nws teev nyob rau hauv nws "Metamorphoses" los ntawm Ovid.

Ntev dhau los, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nyob rau ntawm lub FORKIS, uas nyob rau hauv Greek mythology yog tus vaj tswv ntawm lub dag lub hiav txwv, thiab nws tus muam Ceto, hiav txwv dab, zoo li ib tug Zaj, muaj peb cov ntxhais - zoo nkauj dej hluas nkauj. Lawv tau txais xws npe Stheno (txhais los ntawm ancient Greek raws li "muaj hwj chim"), Euryale ( "far-dhia") thiab Medusa ( "tus ceev xwm", "Lady").

Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov viv ncaus lub yog Medusa. Nws yog li ntawd fascinated nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus vaj tswv Poseidon, nws forcibly coj muaj Medusa nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev nplooj siab rau Athena. Vajtswv poj niam yog furious kawm txog cov desecration ntawm lawv qhov chaw dawb huv, thiab muab lub hiav txwv hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv Gorgon - dab, them nrog tuab teev, nrog ntws plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau es tsis txhob ntawm lub Hydra thiab nab nrog protruding los ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm daj hniav. Stheno Euryale thiab txiav txim siab los qhia txoj hmoo ntawm cov viv ncaus lub thiab tseem los ua monsters. Thiab tej zaum nws yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, ib tug haib Athena khib qhov zoo nkauj tsos ntawm Medusa thiab nws cuajkhaum vajtswv ntawm lub hiav txwv.

Medusa - lub xwb ib tug ntawm cov viv ncaus lub yog ib tug hauv ntiaj teb no, thiab tsuas yog nws yuav nrog nws ob lub qhov muag tig neeg mus rau hauv pob zeb saum. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam myths xwb ntawm peb Gorgons muaj ib tug txaus ntshai lub txiaj ntsim rau them rau pob zeb tus neeg thiab tsiaj, raws li zoo raws li kom khov dej. Thaum tus hluas Perseus ntawd poob ib tug kab lus hais tias nws yuav tua cov Gorgon Medusa, Athena ntes tau nws nyob rau hauv nws lo lus. Nws qhia tus hero yuav ua li cas rau defeat Gorgon thiab tsis tig pob zeb, thiab muab tus tub hluas nws ntaub thaiv npog polished zoo li ib daim iav. Hero khaws cia nws lo lus cog tseg thiab coj tus vajtswv poj niam Medusa lub taub hau, thiab rau sab nraum qab vaj huam sib luag, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntawv luam duab Gorgon.

Cov ancient Greeks ntseeg hais tias cov Medusa, los yog es nws severed lub taub hau - nws yog ib tug zoo tiv thaiv yam cuav uas tiv thaiv los ntawm kev phem thiab lub "siab phem lub qhov muag." Yog li ntawd muaj charms thiab kis-gorgoneion.

Dluab ntawm Medusa tau ua ntawv thov kom muaj riam phom, armor, medallions, npib thiab facades ntawm vaj tse , tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, Byzantium thiab cov Scythians. Thawj Gorgon kos ua luaj txaus ntshai raws li ib tug dab, tab sis nws thiaj li pib qhia Medusa raws li ib tug zoo nkauj, albeit horrific poj niam nrog writhing nab rau nws lub taub hau.