Mustai Karimov: Biography thiab Creativity

Karimov Mustafa Safich (rau nws tej hauj lwm nws kos npe pseudonym los yog Mustai Mustai Karim Karimov) - nto moo Soviet txawj sau ntawv, kws sau paj lug thiab playwright, nyob rau hauv 1963 tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg lub Poet ntawm lub Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist koom pheej, thiab nyob rau hauv 1979 - lub saib xyuas lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, thaum xyoo 1972 nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Tebchaws ntawm USSR. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau xyoo 1984, nws tau los ua tus Lenin Prize laureate. Mustay Karim yog ib tug neeg koom tes ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Txij xyoo 1944 nws nyob hauv CPSU (b).

Mustai Karimov: Sau ntawv

Karimov Mustafa yug thaum lub Kaum Hli 20, xyoo 1919 nyob rau hauv lub zos Klyash, uas yog nyob rau hauv Ufa koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Safarov parish ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan (hnub no nws yog Bashkortostan, Russia). Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg lus Askiv los ntawm haiv neeg thiab ib tug neeg pluag los ntawm nruab nrab peasants. Muaj 12 tus me nyuam nyob hauv niam txiv lub tsev neeg. Thaum yau ntawm Mustafa dhau los ntawm cov nyuaj xyoo ntawm collectivization. Cov neeg Hmoob tau muaj kev xav phem thiab kev ntxhov siab, tab sis tseem nyob nrog kev xav thiab kev npau suav ntawm lawv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Tsaug rau nws niam, hnov ib tug ntau ntawm lus dab neeg Mustai Karimov. Nws daim ntawv sau qhia hais tias nws yeej zoo siab los ntawm legends thiab legends. Nws nyiam lub neej nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab kev sib sau ua ke nyob ze ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, thaum qhov teeb meem no nws muaj ntau yam ntxim nyiam thiab zoo siab qhia.

Tub rog lub sijhawm

Thiab ces Mustai Karim mus kawm ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm nws, nws tau pib kawm ntawm lub Koom Haum Pedagogical University. Timiryazev ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Cov Lus Tebchaws thiab Lus Teb. Txawm li cas los, ib yam dab tsi twb sau los ntawm Mustai Karimov. Biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug muaj pov thawj tias nws twb tau txais kev luam tawm ib phau ntawm cov kwv huam hu ua "The detachment tsiv" (1938).

Xyoo 1941, nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab tau ua tiav tam sim ntawd rau hauv Pab Tub Rog, uas nws tau txais kev xa mus rau Murom College of Communications. Qhov ntawd yog li cas Mustai Karim ntsia zoo li (yees duab ua ntej tsov rog hauv qab).

Nyob hauv tib lub 41-m tshuav nws phau ntawv sau paj huam "Spring Voices". Nyob rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj 1942, tus kws sau ntawv tau raug xa mus rau kev ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv lub 17th motorized infantry brigade. Nws tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tub rog tub ceev xwm, tau tsa lub taub hau ntawm kev sib txuas lus artdiviziona.

Kev mob siab thiab kev tsis sib haum

Thaum tsov rog, tus kws sau ntawv kuj tau txais ntau, raws li nws raug mob ntawm lub hauv siab thiab yuav luag ib nrab xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob tub rog. Ces Red Army tub rog Mustai Karim tau ua rau kev xiam oob qhab. Ib zaj lus qhia luv piav ntxiv hais tias nws twb nyob rau pem hauv ntej kab raws li ib tug correspondent rau cov kab ntawv ntawm cov kab lus, xws li, cov ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Warrior" thiab "Rau Honour of Vernalland". Nyob rau hauv 1945 nws tau muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog , 2 nd degree thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star.

Biography (luv luv) Karima Mustai

Cov neeg sau ntawv ntxig yuav lees tias Mustafa qhov kev txawj ntse yeej tau qhia meej meej rau hauv kev ua tsov rog. Tom qab ua tsov rog, tus kws sau ntawv tau muab nws tus kheej rau hauv kev muaj tswv yim thiab koom nrog kev ua ub no. Nws tus thawj coj zoo tsis tuaj yeem tiam sis nyiam ntau tus nyeem thiab tshwj xeeb mloog ntawm cov neeg thuam.

Mustay Karim yog nquag siv haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv Union Union of Writers ntawm lub BASSR thiab qhov no ua ib qho kev pabcuam loj rau lub upbringing ntawm ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov hluas sau ntawv hauv Bashkortostan. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd nws ua tus tswj hwm ntawm nws pawg thawj coj. Tom qab ntawd nws ua haujlwm li tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv Union of Writers ntawm RSFSR. Ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Neeg Ua Haujlwm, nws rov ua ib tus delegate rau lub rooj sab laj ntawm CPSU.

Public ua hauj lwm

Mustay Karim yog ib tug Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Lub Xeev Xub ntawm RSFSR. Tom qab ntawd nws tuav lub post ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm RSFSR. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua hauj lwm rau qee lub sij hawm ntawm pawg Committee ntawm Lenin Prizes, thiab hauv Pawg Neeg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Sib Tham thiab lwm lub koom haum rau kev ua haujlwm nrog pej xeem. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus kws sau ntawv yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub Koom Haum ntawm Bashkortostan. Yuav luag tag nrho nws cov kev ua si hauv zej zog tau tsom mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev cog lus ntawm tib neeg thiab kev siab zoo hauv zej zog, nrog rau kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ywj siab nyob hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm txhua tus neeg Soviet.

Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam Mustai Karimov. Biography, los yog lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, xaus thaum nws muaj 86 xyoos, nws tau tshwm sim hauv lub plab hlaub plawv ntawm Ufa. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog ib tug loj heev lub plawv yuav nres, thiab cov laus ua tsov ua mob tej zaum kuj ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm. Nws pam tuag coj qhov chaw nyob rau 23 Cuaj hlis 2005 nyob rau Muslim tojntxas nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Ufa. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawg los siv nws tuaj ntau ntawm cov neeg: nws tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg zoo, tus kiv cua ntawm nws cov txuj ci thiab cov npoj yaig hauv kev ua haujlwm rau pej xeem thiab kev sau ntawv. Lub ceremony ceremony ntawm lub ntees tuag yog txhim tsa nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Pom tau hais tias tag nrho lub teb chaws khov kho mus rau ib lub sijhawm ntawm silence ntawm tus txiv neej no zoo kawg nkaus.

Naas ej haujlwm

Nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Mustai Karim. Nws tej hauj lwm tam sim no tsis txawj tuag rau cov neeg Asmeskas. Muaj ntau tshaj 100 prosaic thiab poetic collections thiab dhau ib lub caij ua haujlwm txaus ntseeg ua haujlwm. Tus txiv neej zoo yog Mustai Karim. Koj tuaj yeem pom tus yees duab ntawm nws cov duab hauv Ufa hauv qab no.

Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws uas tau tso tawm tau muab tso rau hauv kev sau cov paj huam thiab cov paj huam "Rov", "Dub Cov Dej", "The Times", "Europe-Asia"; Tsis tas li ntawd lawv muaj cov yeeb yam "Salavat. Xya Kev Npau Suav Los Ntawm Kev Tiag "," Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Ib Tug Ntxhais Hluas "," Aigul Lub Tebchaws "," Txhob Muab Tua Hluav Taws Xob, "Prometheus", "Hmo ntuj ntawm Kab Lunar Eclipse"; Dab neeg "Taganok", "Long-term childhood", "Pardon", "Village Lawyers", "Kev kaj siab ntawm peb lub tsev", thiab lwm yam.

Muaj ntau cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no tau muab txhais ua ntau hom lus ntawm Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb. Hauv xyoo 2004 nov "Lub Ntev Me Nyuam Ntev Me Nyuam" uas yog los ntawm Bulat Yusupov tau ntsuam xyuas.

Mustai Karimov yeej ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom plig thiab medals, nrog rau ob tug Orders Liab Banner, ob Orders ntawm Lenin, Kev txiav txim ntawm lub paib tiv npe ntawm yawm, thiab hais txog. D.