Niaj hnub nimno disinfectants: hom, kev faib tawm, uas yuav tsum tau, lub sij hawm

Cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev cog lus kab mob rau tib neeg yog heev. Tshwj xeeb yog yuav muaj kab mob nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhib wounds, thaum lub sij hawm kev phais thiab kuj tsis kav nws plav. Yog li ntawd, cia li xav tau ib tug txheej ntawm kev ntsuas tsom ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab nrog. Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no ntawm disinfectants yuav tsum nyob rau hauv txhua txhua cov tshuaj txee, tsis tsuas cov kws kho mob. Raws sij hawm kev pab thiab tua yuav txo tau kev kis kab mob rau cov sij hawm los yog tshem tawm tsis tau qhov uas yuav kis mob. Tom ntej no, xav txog dab tsi niaj hnub disinfectants tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev siv, lawv views, dab tsi yuav tsum lawv yog cov yuav raug rau, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, muab.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tua thiab nws txoj kev

Raws sij hawm tua yuav tiv thaiv tau thiab nres txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog nws txhais li cas? Qhov no series ntawm cov txheej xwm, uas yog muaj nyob rau nrog tus aim los ua kom puas lub pathogen thiab txov toxins nyob rau hauv cov ib puag ncig yam khoom. Vim hais tias ntawm no tus xov tooj ntawm kab mob mus rau ib qho taus yog ntau txo, tab sis lawv tau ua tsis tiav kev puas tsuaj.

Es ho yog:

• Tiv Thaiv. Yuav kom nws muaj xws li ntxuav tes, txhua txhua hnub tu nrog rau kev siv detergents thiab tu cov khoom. Tiv Thaiv tua yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau txhua hnub.
• Tam sim no. Nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub bedside los xyuas kom meej tias cov kab mob tsis kis tau.
• Kawg. Yog yuav tsum tau tom qab rov qab, txoj kev tuag, kev rho tawm thiab pw tsev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav Tsau tshuaj rau cov lub epidemiological kom pom tseeb rau ntawm pathogens uas tshuav mob.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev tua kab:

1. Neeg kho tshuab. Tshem flooring.
2. Lub cev. UV teeb ua, boiling khaub ncaws, cov tais diav thiab thiaj li nyob.
3. Tshuaj. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob kev daws teeb meem.
4. Chav. Ib tug ua ke ntawm ob peb txoj kev.
5. Biology. Siv kev lom keeb kwm.

Tsis txhob koj cov xim rau cov tshuaj txoj kev tua kab. Xav txog dab tsi niaj hnub disinfectants siv.

disinfectants

Cov tshuaj thiab lub cev txhais tau tias yog siv los tua pathogens nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm tib neeg kis kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag yog disinfectants.

Lawv yuav ua tau:

• Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj.
• Raug tshem tawm.
• Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov granules.
• Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Tam sim no disinfectants feem ntau sawv cev rau ib tug nqi koj tshuav ntawm ob peb yam kom nquag plias yam, uas ua rau nws tau mus cuag lub siab tshaj plaws ntxim rau ntau resistant kab mob thiab active Cheebtsam. Lawv tej hom phiaj hloov lawv lub zog.

Disinfectants tsom puas pathogens thiab kom tsis muaj menyuam txav ntau thiab noob.

Niaj hnub nimno disinfectants siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, yog mas bactericidal thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau raws li ib tug caum tsis tu ncua, vim lawv tsis muaj toxicity.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog lub cev txoj kev tua kab. Cov muaj xws li:

• Hnub ci.
• Kom qhuav.
• Chav.
• Ib kub npau npau.
• Ci thiab calcining. Hlawv.
• Ironing.
• Ultraviolet irradiation.

Txawm li cas los, cov tshuaj lom disinfectants yog siv ntau feem ntau vim hais tias nws yog ntau mus siv cuag dua lub siab kub. Tsis yog txhua txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau tsau tsis tau tshuaj, mas xws tshav kub.

Hom ntawm disinfectants thiab lawv lub hom phiaj

Muaj ob peb hom ntawm disinfectants, nyob ntawm seb lub ntsiab active khoom sib ua zaub mov.

1. Nyiaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm chlorine. Broad antimicrobial spectrum ntawm kev ua si. Ua xeb hlau chaw, tshuaj dawb tso ntawm fabrics.
2. Hydrogen peroxide, ib tug peracid. Ntxhiab, ib qho yooj yim mus decompose. Feem ntau cov phooj ywg environmentally, tsawg-toxicity. Siv kom tuaj tua kab resistant rau xeb hlau, iav, yas.
3. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub aldehydes. Broad antimicrobial spectrum ntawm kev ua si, xws li qhov muaj cov noob. Heev zoo allergic, nws tsis puas cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tas yuav ua hlau corrosion.
4. Npaj raws li phenols. Tej cuab yeej yuav muaj peev xwm los tsim ib tug residual zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj tua kab rau tej chaw.
5. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm haus dej cawv. Cov feem nrov tawv nqaij antiseptics. Sai sai qhuav tsis tau tawm hauv ib txoj lw. Haus dej cawv-raws li kua yog siv feem ntau kom tuaj tua kab ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhaj tshuaj.
6. Raws li quaternary amines. Nws yog siv rau tua ntawm chaw thiab cuab yeej siv. Tsis tshua muaj toxicity, yog tsis zoo tiv thaiv pathogenic hom.
7. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov organic tebchaw. Siv rau cov kab mob li cas ntawm hemodialysis systems.
8. Txhais tau hais tias tertiary amine. Ib tug dav spectrum ntawm antimicrobial kev txiav txim. Tsis tshua muaj toxicity thiab muaj zoo detergency.
9. Cuab yeej raws li nyob rau hauv lub guanidine. Tsis tshua muaj toxicity tso cai lawv siv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua noj. Cia ib zaj duab xis uas yog tsis yooj yim muab tshem tawm los ntawm qhov chaw.
10. Ua ke disinfectants. Nws muaj ob peb yam kom nquag plias hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Nta ntawm niaj hnub disinfectants

Lub sij hawm tsis sawv tseem, thiab niaj hnub disinfectants yog kev txhim kho. Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab tiam ntawm cov nyiaj? Peb highlight lawv tej:

• Ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev ua ub no thiab kev ua si yuav tiv thaiv tsis tau cov kab mob, fungi, cov kab mob.
• Nqi zoo dlaws. Tuab kev ntxhib los mos, yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv ib tug diluted daim ntawv rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thiab siv dua.
• Ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab cia.
• Muaj tsawg toxicity.
• Tsis txhob puas lub chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
• Muaj ntxiv zog thiab deodorizing xab npum.

Niaj hnub nimno disinfectants muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm drawbacks:

• Tsis tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav ua kom puas lub noob.
• Cov tsis muaj zog miv nyuas siv zug tiv thaiv ib txhia kab mob.
• Organic kab mob yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov tshuaj.

Yuav tsum muaj rau niaj hnub disinfectants

Muaj ib tug xov tooj uas yuav tsum tau rau disinfectants, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev siv:

• Lawv yuav tsum yuav zoo soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej.
• Ua rau tus tuag ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.
• Tsis poob nws cov hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm organic tshuaj.
• Muaj tsawg toxicity thiab yuav tsis mob toxic rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj.
• Tsis txhob lwj lub tshuaj tua kab rau saum npoo av.
• Yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav inflammable thiab heev.
• Tsis txhob muaj ib tug muaj zog tsis hnov tsw.
• Yuav tsum tau ib qho yooj yim los npaj thiab siv.

Niaj hnub nimno kho mob disinfectants

Tam sim no, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj rau tua ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam uas yog zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob, kab mob, spores, pathogenic fungi. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si ib tug tu thiab tua kab mob nrog. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau dua. Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm ib co ntawm lawv:

• "Septuplets" - yuav siv tau raws li dez.sredstvo thiab raws li ib tug sterilizing neeg sawv cev.
• "Hwm" - ecologically zoo tshuaj tua kab mob, kuj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug tu neeg sawv cev.
• "Baktol" - des. txhais tau tias ib tug xab npum nyhuv.
• "Baktol forte" ib tug heev complex npaj.
• "Kleenex" daim tawv nqaij antiseptic tshuaj tej zaum yuav siv tau rau thaum muaj xwm ceev tua kab mob chaw.
• "Des Rooj" - ib tug heev yig thiab ntau yam, yog muaj raws li cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab granules nrog chlorine.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob "Nick" - muaj ntxiv tu nyhuv thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov neeg kho mob. Nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv pej xeem catering.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, koj tsuas siv tau cov kev kho mob disinfectants, uas yog tso cai los ntawm lub Department of Huv soj ntsuam.

Tsau tshuaj rau cov koj ob txhais tes

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum muab kev kho mob rau lub ob txhais tes twb huv si. Rau lub hom phiaj no, niaj hnub tshuaj tua kab mob ntxuav tes. Tej zaum lawv yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

• Tsuag.
• Napkins.
• Xab npum.
• Tshuaj.

Lawv kuj muaj ib tug txawv lub hauv paus, uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau:

• Haus dej cawv-raws li.
• Raws li organic acids.
• Nrog surfactant.
• Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov pa thiab ntawm acids.
• Nrog rau kev siv ntawm halogens thiab li ntawd.

Lub peculiarity ntawm cov tshuaj no yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj li ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj tebchaw. Tej zaum yuav muaj triclosan, chlorhexidine los yog lactic acid.

Tsis txhob siv dej cawv-muaj kua, yog hais tias tus ob txhais tes yog daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj. Lawv qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis yog cov luv luv-lived. Muaj antiseptics uas tsis muaj cawv. Mus rau npe rau ob peb tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm txhais tes, uas yeej qhov kev ntseeg siab "Sterillium", "Eco tshau", "Dettol", "Pob zeb diamond txhais tes". Tshuaj tua kab mob "Nick" - izoseptik, tseem haum rau lub tua ntawm ob txhais tes.

Yuav kom xaiv cov txhais tau tias tsim nyog rau lub hauv paus ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov yam ntxwv, raws li zoo raws li mus rau hauv tus account lub tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau siv. Piv txwv li, lub tshuaj txau yuav siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account tus yeees ntawm cov nyiaj. Gels thiab kua zoo los siv hauv tsev los yog ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm.

Lawv yog cov zoo moisturize ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj ib tug tu nyhuv. Lub handbag yog lub cuab tam yuav tsum tau los yog ib tug yooj yim pob. Tua kab mob cov ntaub so yog lug siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, raws li tau zoo raws li ncaws pob. Lawv muaj peev xwm nqa, siv mus txawv tebchaws.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias tus nquag siv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob yuav cuam tshuam rau hydro-lipid nqi koj tshuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txij li thaum cov nyiaj yog feem ntau tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom puas teeb meem kab mob thiab cov kab mob, tab sis kuj pab tau microflora, uas yog tsim nyog los tswj tej yam ntuj tso defenses.

Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj

Tshuaj tua kab mob kev daws teeb meem tej zaum yuav yog nyob rau hauv tiav lawm daim ntawv no, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov los yog heev concentrated daws teeb meem. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum noj lawv tus kheej txhais tau tias. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua tua kab yuav tsum tau kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv disinfectants.

Npaj ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ib tug ob peb cov kev cai:

• Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv kom tuaj tua kab yuav tsum tau kev pom zoo rau siv.
• Lub chav tsev yuav tsum yog ib tug cais, zoo-ventilated cheeb tsam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua no mus cia tej khoom, khoom noj khoom haus, noj, haus luam yeeb.
• Ua ntej koj yuav pib npaj ib tug daws, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog kev ruaj ntseg uas yuav tsum tau.
• Nws yog tsim nyog los hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv cov khoom. Cov hnab looj tes, yog tias tsim nyog daim npog qhov ncauj, goggles.
• Ua raws li cov lus qhia yavtom ntej cov tshuaj.
• Yuav kom npaj ua ntej ib tug uas sau tias qhuav thawv nrog ib tug hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kawm dej kub, ib tug volumetric qhuav tais diav spatula.
• Ntsuas tawm txoj kev nqi ntawm cov dej, qhov tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm disinfectants thiab txuas yam. Kom meej meej sib tov lub resulting tov, thiab kaw lub hau kom ntom.
• Nyob rau hauv lub thawv yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau lub sij hawm thiab hnub ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob los yog nyob rau lub tuam txhab qhia tus neeg saib xyuas.
• Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog npaj rau ib tug siv, tom qab daim ntawv thov nws yog poured. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj rau ntau yam kev siv, tom qab daim ntawv thov nws yog kaw thiab muab cia rau, raws li cov tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm floc, sludge los yog cov tsos ntawm uncharacteristic coloring neeg uas sawv cev tsis tsim nyog rau lub khw.

Ua ntej koj npaj ib tug tov thiab yuav tsau tsis tau tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xub ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov av ntawm qhov chaw, thiab ces pib ua nws. Tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj yuav tsis tau ua kom puas microbes uas muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawm cov av.

Tom qab kaw tua kab mob cov khoom yuav tsum tau miv yaug los yog rinsed nrog huv si, khiav dej kom txog thaum tiav disappearance ntawm lub tsw.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj no yog tsis yooj yim sua:

• Tus tshiab cov kua twb tov nrog cov laus.
• Siv cov dej.
• Ntxiv tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj cov tshuaj. Qhov no tsis muaj xws li hydrogen peroxide.
• Tsis tsim nyog nws ob tug sib txawv txhais tau tias.
• Yuav kom qhov no tov yog tsis yooj yim sua rau khw cuab yeej thiab khoom tu.

Ntxuav txhua lub sij hawm

Tsis yog txhua tus yuav them taus los yuav niaj hnub disinfectants, uas yog tsis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los, mus nqa tawm tua, tsis muaj siv kim tshuaj yuav ua tau. Txhua lub tsev muaj ib tug dej qab zib thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum. Thiab raws li koj paub, xab npum-dej qab zib tov twb siv twb yog los ntawm peb cov grandmothers.

Mus ua noj:

• Khaub Ncaws xab npum (72%), peb nyob rau ib grater.
• 2 liv ntawm dej thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws kub ntxiv xab npum, do kom txog thaum tiav nyias mus nyias.
• Ces ntxiv 5 dia dej qab zib tshauv.
• Tom qab boiling, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau lub tshav kub thiab simmer rau lwm 10 feeb.
• Cia thaum hmo ntuj kom txias kom txog thaum tuab.

Qhov cuab yeej no muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau txhua txhua hnub rau tu thiab tua.

Xab npum thiab dej qab zib tov yuav ua tsawg concentrated. Ua li no, siv ntau kua. Yog li, kom tau ib tug 1% tshuaj tsim nyog los noj ib feeb meej tov ntawm 100 grams thiab dilute nws nrog 10 liv ntawm cov dej. Rau feem ntau dilute concentration ntawm 5 litres ntawm cov dej. Ntawm no yog ib tug yooj yim kev npaj. Cov tua kab mob tshuaj yog npaj tam sim ntawd ua ntej yuav siv.

Lub peculiarity ntawm cov tshuaj no yog hais tias nws yuav siv tau tsis tsuas yog rau tua ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj rau niaj txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd pub mus so cov zaub mov nrog ib tug hau. Tab sis tom qab no nws yog tsim nyog los yaug cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv khiav dej.

Kev ruaj chav kawm ntawm disinfectants

Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog disinfectants yog tsim nyog los noj account ntawm lawv teeb meem hauv chav kawm ntawv.

• Txhais tau hais tias 1 lub chav kawm ntawv yog cov tsis tshua zoo. Tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob chaw. Yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov huab teeb meem, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb suits thiab gas qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Nws yuav siv tsis tau hauv tsev.
• Txhais tau hais tias 2nd chav kawm ntawv. Mas txaus ntshai. Thov nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv tus kheej tiv thaiv cov khoom. Yuav siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub tsev, catering chaw, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob cov koom haum. Tom qab siv, chaw dim pa thiab tu.
• Txhais tau hais tias peb cov chav kawm ntawv. Moderately tej. Nws yuav siv tsis tau kev tiv thaiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv los ntawm cov neeg. , Xyuas kom meej tias cov tej yam kev mob ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj. Thiab qhov ntawd kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li tu thiab airing.
• 4 chav kawm ntawv. Tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Yuav siv tsis tau kev txwv.

thawj pab

Ntxuav thiab tua kab mob cov neeg ua hauj yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav siv nrog huab ceev faj, raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub txheej membrane thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav ua rau kub yus. Nqus tau pa disinfectants tau lom. Yuav ua li cas muab thawj pab nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no?

1. Yog hais tias heev feeb meej tau txais nyob rau kev tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij, koj xav tau no qhov chaw uas muaj ntau ntawm cov dej. Yog hais tias koj ntaus cov formaldehyde, nws yog pom zoo kom kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj 5% aqueous ammonia.
2. Nrog rau cov tau lom officers, nrog stimulation ntawm cov cov hlab cua txhob tsim nyog los huab cua ntshiab. Ces yaug koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub nrog dej. Yog hais tias lub lom nrog formaldehyde, nws yog pom zoo kom nqus tau khub niam txiv nrog tas li ntawd ntawm ib tug ob peb tee ntawm ammonia. Nws yuav pab tau sov mis nyuj nrog dej qab zib los yog "Borjomi". Mus los mus saib xyuas cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau siv hnoos, mob los yog sedatives. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd pw tsev kho mob.
3. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv ob lub qhov muag, nws yog tsim nyog ces yaug lawv nyob rau hauv khiav dej los yog 2% sodium bicarbonate rau ob peb feeb. Koj yuav tau nrog kua "Albucidum" los daws voos. Thaum mob txia "Novocaine" (1-2% tshuaj).
4. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv lub mob huam, pais plab lavage 2% sodium thiosulfate. Yog hais tias lom formaldehyde ua ntxuav tas li ntawd ntawm ammonia dej los yog 3% sodium acetate. Ntxiv mus, ntawm cov khoom pom zoo mis nyuj, qe nyoos thiab protein dej.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus siv nyob rau hauv thawj pab, ua ntej ua hauj lwm yog yuav tsum tau kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm disinfectants, raws li zoo raws li kev ruaj ntseg yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm kev daws thiab lawv cov kev siv.

Niaj hnub nimno arsenal ntawm disinfectants yog zoo li ntawd uas lub qhov muag diverge thaum xaiv zoo nkauj fwj thiab cov rhawv zeb. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav ua los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau txais. Tej zaum cov kev siv ntawm pheej yig xab npum yuav hloov kim txhais tau tias.