Nruab Linux Mint los ntawm ib tug USB tsav

Ntev ploj mus yog cov hnub thaum Linux yog cia li ib tug dub screen nrog ib tug blinking cursor rau ntawm cov zaub. Tus tam sim no Linux yuav ua tau li ntawd,

Tsos (los yog ib puag ncig) KDE. los yog li

Teem Xfce. Los sis tej zaum qhov no?

Khub niam txiv. Los yog qhov no?

Teem Cinnamon.

Tag nrho cov duab saib txawv kiag li, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib lub tsos ntawm cov kev xaiv uas. Thiab tab sis yog tag nrho cov duab tag nrho cov npe uas raug sau ua lus Askiv, Lavxias teb sab (nrog ib tug heev high-zoo translation) zoo nkaus li tom qab ib tug ob peb clicks ntawm tus nas, uas peb sib tham txog hauv qab no.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab yuav muab tso rau lub Linux, peb pom zoo kom sim version ntawm Mint, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv Ubuntu, tab sis tsis zoo li nws, tau siv ntau interface. Anticipating cov lus nug, cia li nco ntsoov tias tus qauv yuav tsis tau tam sim ntawd format lub hard drive, erasing tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab mus nrhiav, yuav ua li cas kom tau online. Txhim kho lub Linux Mint tom ntej no mus lub qhov rais - haum ntau, thiab developers muaj npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account nws system. Txhua yam yuav ua tau maj, nyob rau hauv theem. Tsis mus nrhiav ib tug CD, peb yuav muab tso rau ib tug stick. Nruab Linux Mint los ntawm ib tug USB tsav yog li yooj yim installation los ntawm ib tug CD, tsuas yog hais tias es tsis txhob ntawm 4 GB teb, nws suffices 2 GB stick, raws li lub tsev nws tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm txog 1.5 GB.

lub complexity ntawm cov kev xaiv

Thaum txiav txim siab mus sim Linux, tsis accustomed mus rau lub wealth ntawm kev xaiv tus neeg siv yuav xav hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas yog no Linux kuv yuav zoo li, thiab dab tsi yog tseem zoo dua?" Yog hais tias peb tso tseg ntawm lub Mint - desktop ntsiab lus qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev qhia saum toj no. Rau yooj yim nws yog rau nws tus kheej ua hauj lwm cheeb tsam txhua leej txhua tus los nyob rau hauv kev siv. Rau thawj zaug kuaj pom zoo kom Cinnamon - 4 daim duab no yog ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas rau qhov kev xaiv yog saj zawg zog configuration, cov lwm yam - uas Cinnamon yog Ameslikas los rau lub Mint. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tau hu rau li cas thiab saib yuav ua tau zoo kawg rau li lub qhov rais. Plus los yog rho tawm - nws yog rau tus neeg siv. Txawm li cas los ntawm koj xaiv - nruab Linux Mint yuav mus tib txoj kev, qhov sib txawv qhia tau tom qab qhov kawg restart.

Kev txiav txim siab txog cov tsos, peb mus rau lub Linux Mint tus official lub website nyob rau hauv lub Download seem thiab xaiv cov architecture (32 los yog 64) thiab lub version ntawm lub plhaub. tsis muaj codecs version los tsis muaj ntxiv multimedia codecs, uas yog, lawv muaj tag nrho cov tib set rau menyuam cov yeeb yaj duab, mloog music, thiab hais txog. n. OEM version yog tsis npaj rau thawj hom kev kawm. Thawb tus xaiv architecture. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas peb tau txais ib txoj kev ntawm lub tsev, lub npe, lub architecture, lub plhaub thiab ob peb tsom iav rau daus. Xyuam xim rau cov ntaub ntawv kab tsab - xaiv peb lub plhaub lawm. Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia hais tias yog koj xav siv torrents - qhov txuas no heev, tab sis saum toj no rau hauv daim iav daim ntawv teev. Nyem rau ntawm qhov xaiv txuas thiab tos kom txog thaum lub tsev yog downloaded.

Npaj rau nruab. hard disk

Yog hais tias peb tsis xav kom poob cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov rais, peb yuav tsum tau faib disk qhov chaw rau lub tshiab system. Pom zoo rau faib txog 15 GB. Yog hais tias koj faib tsawg - yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov kauj ruam no yuav ua tau, thiab feem ntau tsis nco - nyob rau hauv lub installer muaj ib tug zoo kev pab cuam rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog disks, tab sis rau cov thawj lub sij hawm yuav mus mus los los tus txheej txheem. Txo ib tug ntawm cov disks mus rau 15 GB. Nruab Linux Mint yuav tsum tau tsawg, tab sis, raws li peb tau hais tias, nws yog zoo dua kom muaj ib tug cia. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm tej yam kev pab cuam, txawm ua-nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, tiam sis peb siv tus ADD - Acronis Disk Director.

Qhov kev pab cuam ua hauj lwm nrog cov disks nyob rau hauv ib tug graphical interface, kom meej meej qhia qhov luaj li cas thiab ntim rau tus yoov suav. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm tsis nyob hauv C tsav.

Ib tug neeg twg uas tsis yog cov khau raj, koj yuav tsiv mus nyob raws li koj nyiam, ua rau qhov chaw ua ntej los yog tom qab cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias koj C tsav mus ua qhov chaw rau cov ntaub ntawv, lub sij hawm tom lub qhov rais yuav tsis khau raj. Kho seem, mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej

Npaj rau nruab. USB flash drive

Cov hauj lwm lub website ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau nruab Linux Mint rau ib tug USB flash drive siv cov Universal USB Installer kev pab cuam yuav xav txog nws kev xaiv. Ntxig rau lub USB flash drive thiab khiav cov kev pab cuam.

Lub ntsiab qhov rais ntawm Universal USB Installer, peb yuav tsum tau mus kho cov 4 lub sij hawm ntawd.

Kauj ruam 1 - yog hais tias tus dropdown list tsis yog peb Mint - xaiv Ubuntu.

Kauj ruam 2 - txhais tau lub tsev ntaub ntawv.

Kauj ruam 3 - xaiv tus USB flash drive (nyob rau hauv lub "Kuv Computer", uas tsab ntawv nws yog tseem ceeb, thiab xaiv nws nyob ntawm no yuav tsis tau sau dab tsi ntau dua.).

Kauj ruam 4 - teb yog los tsis ua cas.

Ces xaiv - hom los yog tsis (txoj cai los ntawm cov kauj ruam 3) thiab nias Tsim. Tom qab ib tug ob peb feeb ntawm tos kom tau npaj stick. Tam sim no yog lub sij hawm mus ncaj qha mus rau lub installation.

nyob CD

Nruab Linux Mint los ntawm ib tug USB tsav yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li txhim kho los ntawm cov DVD, tsuas yog hais tias ceev. Yog li ntawd, tom qab lub download yog tiav peb yuav tau txais nyob-system uas ua hauj lwm zoo heev, tsuas yog rau lub fact tias nws muaj tsis tau tsim, thiab (tej zaum yuav) lus Askiv. Nws yog ua tau rau koj khiav lag luam, kev kuaj, feem ntau yog txhua yam hauj lwm tam sim ntawd, cia li qeeb qeeb. Nyob rau hauv no hom, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj hard disk tsis hloov, tsis tau deleted, tab sis lub cov ntaub ntawv koj tau tsim nyob rau hauv no system, dhau lawm, yuav tsis raug cawm dim. Lub system muaj ib tug ua tiav set ntawm software - koj yuav tau txais online (tab sis yog nws ua hauj lwm, Yog hais tias koj twb tsis tuaj tawm ncaj qha los ntawm lub qhov rais), nyeem vordovskie ntaub ntawv txawm saib ib tug yeeb yam. Nws ua hauj lwm, tab sis qeeb qeeb. Tab sis ua ntej tswv yim mus rau lub installation, nco ntsoov kho lub Internet. Ib txhia tej pob khoom yuav tsum tau nws. Ua li no, muaj ib tug icon nyob rau hauv lub system tais. Feem ntau nws xwm raws li ob plugs interconnected. Right-click rau nws - hloov kev twb kev txuas, thiab ces DSL (feem ntau niaj hnub versions kev twb kev txuas nrog PPPoE network, PPPtP, ADSL, thiab lwm yam)

Installation ntawm ib tug disk

Nyem rau «Nruab Linux Mint» icon mus pib lub installation. Installation qhia rau koj mus xaiv ib hom lus (muaj Lavxias teb sab), yuav hais kom koj mus txuas rau hauv Internet, hais tias yuav ua li cas npaum li cas nws yuav tsum tau, thiab yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug laptop, yuav qhia rau koj tias koj yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau lub network. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua tau ib tug rhuav tshem ntawm lub hard disk. Hais txog nws peb mam li tham txog hauv qab no. Tus so ntawm lub installation ntawm Linux Mint yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm txhim kho qhov rais.

Formatting partitions rau Linux

Rau ntawm no theem, nws yog tsim nyog los nyob, raws li ib tug dav tswvyim ntawm khej, tsiaj ntawv, Linux disk muaj. Filesystem yooj yim muaj tuaj raws li ib tsob ntoo. Hauv paus, kav, ceg. Txhua tshiab seem nyob rau hauv lub kaw lus yuav tsum yog ib tug ntawm cov ceg. Seem no yuav sprig tsev, ib tug sprig yuav disc D thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Thaum lub sij hawm installation, cov wizard yuav muaj peb qho kev xaiv: "Hloov lub qhov rais (tshem tawm nws)", "muab ib sab (tsis raug)" thiab lub "Lwm yam" kev xaiv. Ntawm no nws yog, thiab peb yuav tsum tau nws. Sub xaiv nws - nias "ntawm sau."

Tau txais ua ntej 15 GB yuav tsum tau muab faib ua peb qhov chaw. 8 + 2 + 5, ntsig txog, ncua kev kawm ntawv system + + neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv. Ces, Yog hais tias koj tsis xav tau ib tug sib puav cov ntaub ntawv, rau hauv nruab nrab seem yuav muab tshem tawm thiab txuas mus rau ib qho chaw muab faib. Muab ob npaug rau nias rau ntawm ib qho kev npliag lub rooj, lub qhov rais qhia hauv qab no. Tsuas yog cov mounting thiab teb point nrog qhov luaj li cas - lwm cov tsis nyob rau hauv daim duab.

Ntaus ib tug tshiab seem tej zaum yuav tsis tau hloov - nws tsis txawv. Rau lub system nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb, teem 8192 (qhov no MB), lub mount point "/". Peb pom zoo rau qhov kev hloov. Xaiv cov seem qhov chaw dawb - 2048 MB. Ntawm no yog peb xaiv lub teb nyob qhov twg nws hais tias "lub ext4", hloov mus rau "sib puav". Mount cov ntsiab lus yog tsis tsim nyog. Plus xaiv cov seem chaw thiab rov hais dua cov kauj ruam raws li koj puas tau saum toj no rau lub cev, tshwj tsis yog rau lub mount point. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, xaiv «/ tsev».

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, es tsis txhob ntawm qhov chaw dawb, koj yuav tau 3 tshiab seem - «/», «/ tsev», «puav». Partitioning lawm. Nyem "Nruab Tam sim no."

Download tau lub tshiab system

Tom qab tau txhim kho thiab tshem tawm cov flash system yog booted anew. Linux Mint nyob rau hauv lub English version pib tom qab installation. Cia ua nws Lavxias teb sab.

Thawb tus khawm «ntawv qhia zaub mov» - «Control center» - «Lus».

Linux Mint tom qab installation

Tshiab qhov rais Nruab / tshem tawm lus khawm yuav cia peb ntxiv Lavxias teb sab.

Thawb «Ntxiv» thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai tshiab, xaiv «Russuan, Russia», ces «Nruab» qab ntawm lub qhov rais.

Lub qhov rais yog kaw thiab yav dhau los muaj «Nruab lus packs» khawm. Xovxwm Hydraulic, tos kom txog thaum tsim.

Tam sim no qho kaw tag nrho cov qhov rais, ua kom paub tseeb tias koj xaiv lub «Russuan, Russia». Reboot. Yog hais tias ua kom raug, ib lub qhov rais tshwm nug koj rau rename lub tsev folders. «Ntawv qhia zaub mov» khawm yog renamed mus rau phau ntawv hom.

ntxiv customizing

Initial configuration tom qab txhim kho Linux Mint yog dav piav nyob rau hauv Internet. Cov ntsiab lus ntau ntau, tiam sis ntawm no peb xav txog ib tug - yuav ua li cas los mus hloov lub zaub mov tseem ceeb txawv txawv rau peb. Cinnamon developers muaj ob peb variations rau ntawm lub ntsiab zaub mov, muaj txawm tias ib tug Win7. Wb sim teem. Right-click nyob rau hauv qab vaj huam sib luag - xaiv "ntxiv tshiab applets" Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, ua raws li qhia hauv qab no.

Muab ib tug kos cim rau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub highlighted yam khoom, tos kom txog thaum tsim thiab tau txais cov ntawv qhia zaub mov raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais.

neeg tsav tsheb

Tsis zoo li lwm yam khoom, Cinnamon yuav luag tam sim ntawd picks tag nrho cov nyob cov khoom kom raug. Thiab yog hais tias koj nyob nraum tsis mus ua si ua si, ua hauj lwm nrog complex tej pob khoom, cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav ua tau ib lo lus nug thiab tsis thab. Txawm li cas los, muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum Wi-nkaus, piv txwv li, tsis tau pom tom qab lub installation. Ntawm no pab txhim kho Linux Mint tsav tsheb. Peb cia nws nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov "Administration". Ua ntej, lub kaw lus yuav nrhiav tau neeg tsav tsheb. Ces yuav tso saib ib lub qhov rais zoo li cov duab hauv qab no.

Yog hais tias tus tsav tsheb yog - lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev. Koj yuav tsum tau xaiv, ces cov hauv qab ib feem ntawm lub qhov rais nias "Qhib" (cov duab hauv qab no yog tsis active). Tos tus installation thiab reboot system. Tom qab lub reboot feem ntau yog tshuab txais los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis muaj teeb meem.

Ob peb lo lus nyob rau hauv xaus

Muaj ib tug hais tias: "Tsis txhob ua li ntawd, yog dab ntxwg nyoog raws li nws yog pleev xim rau." Ib yam yuav hais txog Linux. Nyob rau Linux, nyuam qhuav pib siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg uas siv los tsis yooj yim los qhia siv lub qhov rais. "Linux cov neeg siv", thiab hu ua cov neeg siv ntawm lub cev, paub ib tug zoo txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo - yog hais tias koj tsis paub, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv network. Manuals muaj nyob rau txhua zaus. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws.