Nruab Ubuntu alongside nrog qhov rais 10: Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia

Coob leej ntau tus tuaj rau nplooj ntawv no, tus thawj lub sij hawm lawv hnov hais tias nws yog ua tau rau nruab ob operating systems sab ntawm sab, tab sis lub sijhawm yog muaj. Qhov tsab xov xwm no yog npaj rau cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas lub installation ntawm Ubuntu tom ntej no mus lub qhov rais 10. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txhua yam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muab los ntawm thaum pib mus txog rau thaum kawg theem.

Yog vim li cas kuv yuav tsum tau nruab Ubuntu tom ntej no mus lub qhov rais?

Thaum xub thawj kuv yuav tsum tham txog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj coob tus neeg thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej tsuas yog ib zaug xwb operating system ntsia rau ntawm koj lub computer, thiab tsis txhob yws yws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus yuav tsum tau rau xws li ib installation ntawm txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, paub tias nws yog tsim nyog, nws yog neeg ruam.

Yuav kom lauj qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kom meej, nws yog tsim nyog chiv paub lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system, uas yog, nrog Ubuntu thiab lub qhov rais. Thiab yog hais tias lub qhov rais paub yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus, yog nyob rau ntawm Ubuntu, tej zaum ib tug neeg hnov rau thawj lub sij hawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua yam nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhia tsis tau, ces tom qab tag nrho, lub npe tsis yog hais txog qhov no, tab sis ib tug ob peb txog tej teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov nqi.

Tsis zoo li cov thawj, thiab tej zaum feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - qhov no yog dab tsi yog ploj lawm nyob rau hauv lub register ntawm tus Ubuntu operating system. Tej zaum muaj ntau yam tej zaum nws yuav tsis yog dab tsi, tab sis qhov tseeb yog zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua kev nyuaj siab nrog xws li ib tug teeb meem, hais tias tom qab ntev siv lub qhov rais nws pib qeeb: dab khiav rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub CPU yog tsis tau tiv nrog lub ua paub tab thiab lub computer hangs intermittently. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog tag nrho vim mus rau lub clogging npe. Hais tias yog, txawm hais tias koj siv Ubuntu rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsis poob kev kawm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov Ubuntu muaj yog tsis muaj tus kab mob no, thiab yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub anti-virus system.

Tag nrho cov no muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub operating system, thiab feem ntau cov neeg xav nyob rau hauv yog vim li cas txoj kev ua txhim kho Ubuntu alongside nrog qhov rais 10.

Thawj kauj ruam: lub creation ntawm ib tug bootable USB tsav

Ua ntej piav txog yuav ua li cas lub Ubuntu installation yog tom ntej no mus lub qhov rais 10, koj yuav tsum piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas sau ib bootable USB flash drive nrog lub yuav tsum tau kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim, tiam sis muaj ntau nyob rau ntawm no theem tuaj mus rau ib tug standstill. Niaj hnub no cov kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau koj mus sau cov duab ntawm lub OS, thiaj li muaj ntau, thiab lawv yog cov tag nrho zoo nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, ib txhia yuav cia koj mus ua nws sai sai thiab tsis muaj sib sib zog nqus paub nyob rau hauv computers, thiab lwm tus txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm.

Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tham txog ib yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam, precisely ntau txog Rufus.

Tam sim no ib tug los ze zog saib nws.

Ntaubntawv povthawj siv lo siv Rufus

Nws Burns ib tug bootable USB tsav nrog rau cov kev pab yuav suav hais tias Rufus software heev yooj yim thiab ceev. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsis ntseeg lawv lub peev xwm, ces cov qauv no yog rau koj.

Qhov kev pab no yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev sau, thiab nws txhua peev xwm download tau dawb los ntawm cov nom lub website. Tom qab daus installation tsis yog yuav tsum tau, koj yuav tam sim ntawd pib sau ntawv rau hauv cov duab mus rau ib tug USB flash drive.

Tom qab qhib nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag yuav tau daim ntawv thov interface. Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog heev compact, thiab nws yog ib qhov zoo, vim hais tias nws yog kev puas tsuaj xwb ntawm ruaj puas ntaub ntawv, thiab tag nrho cov khiav ua yuav tsuas ua tau kom ib tug tshaj plaws - mus sau ib bootable USB tsav.

Yog li, lub flash drive tso rau hauv lub computer thiab koj yuav npaj mus pib tus txheej txheem. Yuav kom ua li no:

1. Txiav txim li cas ntawm daim duab mus raug kaw. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais nrhiav cov khawm nrog rau disc, nias nws. Qhib Explorer, nws teb cov leem txoj kev rau cov ntaub ntawv downloaded, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntawm Ubuntu, thiab ces nias OK.

2. Txiav txim seb tus pas. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais scroll mus rau "ntaus ntawv", nias rau ntawm nws yuav tsum yog ib tug nco-down daim ntawv teev, xaiv nws mus rau koj lub USB flash drive.

3. Peb txhais partitioning tswvyim thiab lub hom system interface. Nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam no koj yuav tau xaiv koj ua tau zoo. Yog hais tias koj muaj MBR, ces xaiv yog hais tias GPT - nws. Peb tham txog qhov no ib tug me ntsis ntau yam hauv qab no.

4. Peb txhais tau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb xaiv FAT32, txij li thaum peb teem Linux-faib, yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj lub qhov rais, koj xaiv yuav tsim nyog NTFS.

Tam sim no nias pib thiab tos kom txog thaum lub flash drive yuav sau.

Hais txog cov kev xaiv ntawm muab faib tswvyim thiab lub system interface hom, muaj yog feem ntau yooj yim. Yog hais tias koj yog txhim kho Ubuntu tom ntej no mus lub qhov rais 10 rau ib tug GPT disk tshwm sim, txoj kev nco-down daim ntawv teev, xaiv qhov kev taw tes, yog hais tias tus MBR nyob rau hauv lub BIOS los yog UEFI-ces, ntsig txog, xaiv nws. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias hais tias txhua txhua daim ntawv qhia taw tes yuav sib txawv. Nruab Ubuntu alongside nrog qhov rais 10 MBR yog tsis sib txawv ntawm cov GPT.

Qhov thib ob theem: thaum pib ntawm lub installation

Tu siab, cov kauj ruam no tej zaum yuav txawv ho cov sib txawv neeg siv, txij li thaum nws nyob ntawm lub system interface hom. Lawv yog cov, raws li koj paub, muaj ob hom: BIOS thiab UEFI. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog txhua yam ntawm lawv, thiab yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas lub Ubuntu installation tom ntej no mus lub qhov rais 10 nyob rau UEFI thiab BIOS.

Pib lub installation ntawm BIOS

Lub BIOS, feem ntau yuav ntsia tau rau hauv txhua txhua tus neeg thib ob kev nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug tej yam qub qab, namely UEFI tuaj rau nws ua haujlwm. Tab sis txij thaum cov neeg uas muaj lub BIOS yog tseem muaj ib tug ntau muaj nqis mention thiab txhim kho Ubuntu ntsiab los ntawm nws.

Thaum cov OS duab twb muab sau tseg rau flash drive, lub installation yuav pib tom ntej no Ubuntu 16,04 nrog lub qhov rais 10. Yuav kom ua li no, reboot koj lub computer thiab thaum lub sij hawm startup, xovxwm Del los yog F2. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub fact tias koj tau txais mus rau hauv lub BIOS ntawm lub computer. Ntawm no yog peb yog xav nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib qho tab. Siv cov directional sub ntawm koj cov keyboard, mus rau cov khau raj tab. Nws yog ntawm no tias peb yuav tsum xaiv qhov muaj feem thib ntaus ntawv thaum lub computer pib. Peb yuav tsum tau mus xaiv tus USB flash drive.

Tseem Ceeb! Nyob rau txhua lub computer BIOS tej zaum yuav sib txawv, thiab cov kev xaiv ua ntej ntaus ntawv yuav muab hloov, yog li lub pob zeb yuav tsis tau.

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug phem kev nkag siab ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws lus, ces mloog mus rau lub teb, nyob qhov twg nws yuav tau sau ntawv, Hard, Disk, thiab xub. On qhov tsis tooj cov teb yuav tau sau ntawv mus rau koj lub hard drive lub npe, feem ntau pib nws SATA, SATA yog tsim nyog los hloov mus rau lub USB Flash Card.

Siab yog ib qho paub daws teeb sawv cev yuav pab koj xaiv qhov yog chaw, tab sis txawm hais tias ib tug yuam kev tau tshwm sim - tsis txhob ntshai mus dab tsi phem, nws yuav tsis.

Tom qab koj xaiv qhov muaj feem thib ntaus ntawv, mus rau lub Exit Suav thiab xaiv tus thawj yam khoom - "tawm thiab txuag qhov chaw."

Tam sim no pib dua koj lub PC thiab khiav lub Ubuntu installer.

Pib lub installation los ntawm cov UEFI

Nyob rau hauv kev, txhim kho Ubuntu alongside nrog qhov rais 10 thiab UEFI BIOS yog tsis sib txawv, tab sis cov kauj ruam yog me ntsis txawv.

Koj kuj tom qab teev ib bootable USB tsav yuav tsum tau mus pib dua koj lub computer thiab nkag mus rau cov khau raj Ntawv qhia zaub mov, tsuas yog tam sim no UEFI. Ua li no, nias lub duas paub qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua computer nws txawv thaum lub computer khau looj plab hlaub, nws nyob ntawm koj motherboard. Hauv qab no yog ib cov lus uas kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias uas tseem ceeb rau xovxwm.

Yog li ntawd koj pib dua koj lub computer thiab nias ib cov tseem ceeb tam sim no ua ntej koj qhib khau raj Ntawv qhia zaub mov, tua nws, xaiv tus pas los ntawm cov UEFI - qhov no yog qhov point uas ib tug flash drive ua ntej lub npe yog sau lo lus «UEFI».

Qhov no yuav qhib lub Ubuntu installer.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm Ubuntu installation txoj kev

Yog li ntawd, tom qab tom qab lub saum toj no cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yuav tsum tau qhib grub ntawv qhia zaub mov, vim hais tias ntawm nws, peb taug txoj kev mus teev nws tus kheej Ubuntu. Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj ob qho kev xaiv: pib lub operating system los ntawm ib tug USB tsav thiab tom qab kev kuaj nws nyob rau hauv lub lag luam rau nruab los yog sai li sai tau npaj mus nrog cov installation. Xaiv xwb rau koj. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias yog koj khiav lub operating system los ntawm ib tug USB tsav, koj yuav tau siv cov software thaum lub sij hawm installation.

partitioning

Tom qab koj xaiv cov qauv ntawm cov kev txhim kho cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system installation yuav pib tam sim ntawd.

Lub algorithm yog:

1. Nyob rau ntawm thawj nplooj, xaiv cov lus thiab nias "Tom ntej".

2. On thib ob page, koj yuav tsum xaiv mus download tau tshiab thaum lub sij hawm installation los yog tsis. Ntawm no ntawm yuav, tab sis yog hais tias tsis muab tso rau ib tug zuam, cov kev hloov tshiab yuav tsum downloaded tom qab. Tab sis zuam nruab thib peb-tog software kom xa zoo dua, kom tsis txhob sib haum nrog koj kiag li lawm thiab txhua yam hauj lwm kom zoo tom qab installation. Nyem "Tom ntej".

3. Qhov thib peb kauj ruam yog xaiv hom installation, raws li peb tau ua Ubuntu installation tom ntej no mus rau lub qhov rais 10 (rau ib tug sib txawv tsav los yog tsis - tag nrho cov tib), xaiv cov "Lwm yam" kev xaiv thiab nias "Tom ntej".

4. Rau ntawm no theem, peb yuav tsum tau muab faib cov disk. Yog hais tias ua ntej koj yuav tsis tawm qhov chaw rau Ubuntu, koj yuav tsum khaws ib thooj ntawm lub cim xeeb los ntawm lub creating. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau noj tam sim ntawd lub cim xeeb ntawm cov disk D, vim nws tsis yog ib tug system rau lub qhov rais 10. lub hom phiaj no, ntawm qhov luaj li cas, nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab nias lub RMB thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv Resize / Khiav tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas zoo nkaus li, on qhov tsis tooj kab Free qhov chaw nram qab no, qhia kom meej qhov loj ntawm lub abstracted nco, 50 000 MiB yog txaus.

5. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum kaw seem yog muab faib mus rau hauv khej. Ua li no, xaiv nws thiab nias lub "+" kos npe rau. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, xaiv lub cim xeeb rau cov hauv paus hniav muab faib nyob rau hauv lub nco-down daim ntawv teev tom ntej no mus rau "Siv raws li" xaiv "hauv lub ext4", tab sis, theej "mount point" - "/". Nyem OK.

6. Tam sim no tsim ib tug sib puav muab faib. Ua li no, xaiv 4000 MiB RAM thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev nco-down daim ntawv teev, xaiv puav. Nyem OK.

7. Tom ntej no, xaiv "Nruab tam sim no" thiab nias rau "Mus" nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas zoo nkaus li.

8. Rau ntawm no theem, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv koj lub sij hawm zoo ua noj.

9. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem kauj ruam koj yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb thiab nias "Mus".

Uas yog tag nrho, lub installation tau pib, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub computer yuav reboot thiab koj yuav tau mus xaiv uas operating system rau khau raj, Ubuntu los yog qhov rais 10. Kuv kuj xav hais qhia rau koj hais tias cov Ubuntu installation tom ntej no mus lub qhov rais 10 rau ib tug hluas disc, los yog nyob rau txawv tsis sib txawv, yooj yim rau nruab yuav tsum tau mus xaiv raws li siab xav.