Ntawv Classification: yooj yim kev

Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsim cai tshwj xeeb rau lawv kev npaj thiab kev nthuav qhia, txawv classifications, raws li zoo raws li qhov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab txoj kev ua hauj lwm nrog lawv.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev faib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias nws yuav pab mus rau ntsiab lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab ua rau nws tau siv lawv feem ntau zoo. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab txog rau thaum xaus ntawm koj tej teeb meem, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov uas pib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub 1960. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab faib mus kom ze rau hauv tej pawg neeg nyias yav tas los thov tsuas kom meej nta nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub uas los cais science. Tsuas yog tsis ntev los no ntau txoj kev faib cov ntaub ntawv tau raug tsim muaj, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv Cheebtsam.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab faib raws li cov nram qab no:

1. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lawv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm. Coj mus rau hauv tus account lub regularity ntawm cov ntawv qhia (periodic thiab uas tsis yog-periodic), lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim (tus thawj, thawj, daim ntawv, theej tawm), qhov chaw uas siv (regional, lub teb chaws los yog txawv teb chaws);

2. Cov ntaub ntawv tivthaiv.

• mloog mus rau lub ntsiab lus thiab cov theem ntawm aggregation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (thawj thiab ntaub ntawv);

• kev faib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li cov dimension ntawm lub kaw tseg cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov luaj li cas (hom), thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov nplooj ntawv (tag nrho cov);

• division tshaj yuav ua li cas cov lus qhia yog dab tsi (cov ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav tsum tau nyeem los ntawm ib tug tib neeg los yog yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev khoom);

• no cais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj muaj xws li ib tug iconic cim txhais tau tias los ntawm uas cov ntaub ntawv qhia (cov ntawv nyeem thiab uas tsis yog-ntawv nyeem daim ntawv no);

• cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv txoj kev raws li paub qhov txawv handwritten, luam, mechanical, magnetic, photographic, kho qhov muag, laser, thiab hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv.

3. Khoom siv tivthaiv uas muaj xws li tej yam (xws li cov ntaub ntawv uas cov cov ntaub ntawv cab kuj, raws li zoo raws li nws cov zoo thiab tsim).

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub tsev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg pab pawg nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab daim ntawv tso cai ntau npaum miv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nrog nws.

Nws yog ib nqi hais tias muaj kuj yog ib tug coj kev faib ntawm accounting cov ntaub ntawv rau hnub tim, uas yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lawv cov ntsiab lus, qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nqus tau, daim ntawv thov, thiab ib txoj kev ntawm kev siv.

Qhov no kev faib ntawm accounting cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li cov nram qab no sib faib mus rau hauv hom:

• nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov - thawj tswj thiab thawj, ris sau npe los yog ua ke;

• kev txiav txim kev npaj - thawj thiab txoj kev;

• sab hauv thiab sab nraud cov ntaub ntawv;

• los ntawm kev siv - pov tseg thiab cia;

• nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus - monetary, cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim cov qauv.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no faib muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov txheej xwm thiab yog tsis tshua muaj ntau, li ntawd, txhua daim ntawv hais txog kev sib txawv pab pawg nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tab sis yuav tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib qho nta thiab tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov teb.