Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho hluav taws xob daim ntawv?

Cov theem ntawm computerization hnub no hu rau ib tug kev hloov mus rau "paperless" chaw ua hauj lwm tswj. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob daim ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov tsoos, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshiab zog thiab cov yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, muaj ib zaug xwb txhais ntawm no phenomenon tsis muaj nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj los yog nyob rau hauv lub scientific ntiaj teb no ntawm Russia.

Lub tswvyim ntawm "electronic daim ntawv" nyob li thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo 1970. Yog li ntawd peb kuj tau pib hu ua "lub tshuab nyeem tau cov ntaub ntawv." Lawv peculiarity yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm lub computer technology thiab yuav haum rau computer ua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub yuav tsum tau paub meej no yog ua los nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv raws li txoj txoj kev rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.

Hauv daim ntawv - yog ib tug kwv uas cov lus qhia, muaj raws ntawm ob yuav tsum tau qhov chaw: 1) cov ntsiab lus (lub npe, cov lus qhia txog tus sau, lub sij hawm, qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm, thiab lwm yam) thiab hluav taws xob cov kos npe; 2) qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas muaj hauv cov ntawv nyeem, duab thiab hais txog zauv ntaub ntawv ua raws li ib chav tsev.

Ib tug hluav taws xob daim ntawv yuav tsum raug kos npe los ntawm ib tug tsim nyog hluav taws xob kos npe, ua rau nws sib npaug rau ib daim ntawv kos npe los ntawm nws tus kheej txhais tes. Cov ntaub ntawv yog hais nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv cov (electronic) daim ntawv. Tsoov cov ntaub ntawv siv computers yuav kis cov lus qhia txog telecommunications tes hauj lwm, cov txheej txheem - nyob rau hauv ntaub ntawv systems. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ib daim ntawv tej zaum yuav muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zaub ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab rau ntawm daim ntawv.

Hauv daim ntawv - ib lub voj voog lub neej ntawm hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug enterprise (lub koom haum, tuam txhab) yuav tau txais lawv, hloov tus txheej xwm (pom zoo, tham rau, nyob rau hauv, kos npe rau, kaw, thiab lwm yam) rau lub tso tseg ntawm lub archive. Xws li ib tug ntawv no tej zaum raug xa mus rau raws li ib tug «workflow», uas characterizes lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug tib kwj ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib cov kev ua lag ua luam txheej txheem. Tag nrho hluav taws xob daim ntawv tswj system muaj xws li software uas koj xav tau los npaj thiab muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub neej-cycle ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Hauv daim ntawv thiab workflow raws li nyob rau hauv nws muaj ob peb zoo dua tsoos. Lawv pab kom lub koom haum cov neeg ua haujlwm los tswj tsis tau tsuas yog lawv tus kheej cheeb tsam ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob archive yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim tshaj ntawv. , Txo lub sij hawm rau cov zaj uas lub nws ua kom sib haum thiab tua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv ib ob peb feeb. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ntau yig tshaj ntawv. Muaj yog ib tug heev heev ntawm hluav taws xob daim ntawv tswj software ( "vim li cas", "E1 Euphrates", "DocsVision", "1C: ntawv" thiab lwm tus neeg.).

Tam sim no, muaj yog Ntxoov ntxoo txawv teb chaws kev cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj cov nqe lus. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cai ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo tsis tau txais PatientsÕ kev txiav txim siab, txawm hais tias cov me nyuam no twb tau me nyuam los tu los ntawm txoj cai (2005). Cov me nyuam los tu ntawm cai rau qhov no zoo ntawm daim ntawv - ib tug tseem ceeb cov lus qhia ntawm kev cai lij choj kev cai.