Syndicate - ib tug ... Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "syndicate"

Syndicate - ib lub koom haum ntawm entrepreneurs uas yog centrally rau tag nrho cov tug States siv cov purchase ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom. Tag nrho cov tuam txhab uas muag koom syndicate khaws autonomy nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm ntau lawm, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug coj mus muag kev sib raug zoo.

Lo lus "syndicate"

Lub sij hawm "syndicate" muaj ntau txhais. Yav tas los, nyob rau hauv lub syndicates meant tej cov tsev koom nyiaj uas tsim txoj kev sib sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas txaus siab ntawm cov neeg koom thiab tsis yog los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm zoo tib yam haiv neeg, nplua los sis muaj. Lavxias teb sab syndicates proliferated nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX - thaum ntxov XX centuries, tab sis qhov loj tshaj tej chaw nws tau txais nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nyob qhov twg muaj entrepreneurial thiab neeg ua hauj lwm koom haum ua teb.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog lwm lub teb chaws, muaj ib tug syndicate - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov hom ntawm ua lag ua luam alliances, nyob rau hauv particular cov tswj tau raws li cov theem ntawm profit, muaj txiaj ntsim rau tag nrho cov neeg koom, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug sib koom standardization ntawm nws cov khoom muag thiab yuav khoom ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rau ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, lub sij hawm "syndicate" - yog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb lub tswv yim.

Yog vim li cas rau cov tsim ntawm monopolies, trusts, cartels thiab syndicates

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub impetus rau lub creation ntawm monopolies thiab imperialism hloov los ua ib tug ntiaj teb no economic ntsoog 1900-1903 gg. Qhov teeb meem yog tshwj xeeb yog hnov vim lub ntej upturn yog tsim rau tej qhov twg dag. Vim lub fact tias lub teb chaws tau pom lub dominance ntawm txawv teb chaws capital, muaj ib tug mob txaus ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov teebmeem ntawm lub Western capitalists pib rho lawv cov nyiaj los ntawm lub teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab ntug dej raug kaw thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no credit, yog li muab industrialists nyob rau hauv txoj kev muag khoom tej yam kev mob.

Monopoly raws li ib tug txoj kev mus nrog lub ntsoog

Tsis muaj credit tshuab-tsev factories tsis tau mus yuav qhov ore, hlau thiab thiaj li nyob. Khoom ntxiv nyob rau hauv warehouses, factories nres vim hais tias lawv yuav tsis siv cov khoom thiab mus yuav roj thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv rau ntxiv lawm. Trade ties ntawm qhauj tsis muaj credit nres. Nws yog vim li no, thiab tau pib tsim ib monopoly. Industrialists ntawm txhua kev lag luam ntawm congresses pib sib tham txog cov lus nug ntawm tawm tsam nrog cov nyuaj nyiaj txiag teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Thiab ib yam ntawm cov kev tawm ntawm lub ntsoog muaj yog ib tug txiav txim kom muab cov Association marketing ntawm cov khoom thiab cov tsim ntawm lub tuam trading tuam txhab uas muag, piv txwv li syndicates. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau tswj nqi thiab tswj kev ua lag luam. Monopoly nyob rau hauv Russia muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov syndicates. Syndicate - yog tus nqi qis tshaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm monopoly, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no los sib koom tsis manufacture thiab muag xwb nws cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog yooj yim mus npaj dua los cia siab rau. Industrialists twb txaus mus ntsib thiab sib. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv nyob twj ywm tswv ntawm lawv qhauj nyob rau hauv lub syndicate thiab kev cia siab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug ntev sib txeeb, thaum ib tug ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muag ruining lawv rivals.

Lub sib txawv syndicates los ntawm lwm yam ua lag ua luam koom haum ua teb

Yuav kom to taub qhov txawv ntawm syndicates los ntawm lwm yam ua lag ua luam koom haum ua teb yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov kev kawm lub hom phiaj thiab lub ntsiab kev ua ub no. Trusts thiab cartels tau tsim, raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov neeg ua lag luam uas yog koom nyob rau hauv ncaj qha zus tau tej cov khoom. Cov kev ua ub ntawm cov koom haum ua teb twb aimed ntawm regulating ntau lawm tagnrho, cov khoom muag thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv ntau lawm nqi. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lawv txiav txim yog los mus tiv thaiv overproduction tawm los ob leeg pheej hmmo ua mus.

Entrepreneurial luam koom haum - yog feem ntau ib tug union ntawm cov koom haum khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas zoo sib xws teb. Qhov no yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj sellers ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov syndicates koom siab ua ke rau hauv lub biggest sib tw ua lag luam kom ua tau theem ntawm profitability ntawm lub lag luam. Lub ntsiab lub cuab tam uas lawv siv yog ib tug contractual kev cai ntawm cov nqi. Syndicates nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, ib yam nkaus thiab, nrhiav kom monopolize cov lag luam thiab kev lag luam mus rau ib tug ntau dua twg lub trusts thiab cartels.

Hom syndicates nyob rau hauv Russia

Ntawm cov hom syndicates kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia, mas yeej los ntawm cov npas thiab luam koom haum, uas tag nrho cov ntau lawm thiab tom ntej muag ntawm tej yam khoom pawg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lub title lub sij hawm "syndicate" twb tsis siv. Tsim los ntawm combining degree ntawm consolidation yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv cov tsev koom nyiaj ntawm Enterprises, uas tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau tej txwv hom phiaj, thiab ua tau trusts thiab syndicates.

By hwv ciaj ciam syndicates nyob rau hauv Russia tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub zos thiab lub teb chaws. Tus thawj monopolies nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80s ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Tab sis lub koom haum qauv ntawm lub koom haum thaum lub sij hawm yog deb ntawm zoo meej. Cartels thiab syndicates, feem ntau tej tshuaj los ntawm cov congresses Hoobkas tswv, rau cov uas qhov multilateral daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm koom haum.

Tus thawj daim ntawv ntawm monopoly

Cartel daim ntawv cog lus yog thawj tsim thiab ua tau hauj lwm rau lawv tus kheej monopolistic daim ntawv. Cartel - ib tug kev pom zoo ntawm yam raug cai thiab lag luam ywj siab koom haum uas tswj cov pricing txoj cai thiab qhia tawm rau kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, loj heev cov koom haum nkag mus rau hauv kev cai lij choj ntawv cog lus nrog zoo xws li cov lag luam.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub cartel li ib daim ntawv ntawm monopoly yog heev tenacious. Thiab tam sim no, muaj yog ib tug txiav txim npaum li cas thiab kev, kev cai lij choj thiab cartels nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm export thiab import. Syndicate - qhov no yog ib qho daim ntawv no, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug capital-monopoly. Tej alliances, nws hais qhov kev pom zoo, raws li uas txwv tsis pub muaj yuam rau lub sovereignty thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm tag nrho nws cov neeg koom.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li ib tug ua txhaum syndicate uas yog txhaum kev cai los yog kev koom haum ntawm entrepreneurs thiab qhauj.