Nyob rau hauv dab tsi lus ntau cov tsiaj ntawv tshaj suab, thiab vice versa: ntau suab dua cov tsiaj ntawv?

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, lo lus sau yog tsis ib txwm txoj kev uas peb hnov. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias lub xov tooj ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab tsis phim.

Cov tsab ntawv s

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi lus ntau cov tsiaj ntawv tshaj lub suab? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog s. Tsab ntawv no yog sau nyob rau hauv lus los piav qhia txog lub softness ntawm consonants. Tab sis xws li ib lub suab nyob rau hauv lub audible lo lus hais tib yam phoneme.

Cov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau hais tias tus tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lo lus yog ntau tshaj li lub suab, xws li:

• banka - rau b [ban'ka] -. tsib lub hnub qub.;
• xov xwm - tsib b [v'es't '.] - Plaub hnub qub.;
• Qhua - tsib b [gos't '.] - Plaub hnub qub.;
• nag - tsib b [dosht '.] - Plaub hnub qub.;
• lub neej - tsib b [zhyz'n '.] - Plaub hnub qub.;
• nees - plaub b [con '.] - peb lub hnub qub.;
• laziness - plaub b [l'en '] -. peb lub hnub qub.;
• mol - plaub b [tias] -. peb lub hnub qub.;
• zero - plaub b [nol '] -. peb lub hnub qub.;
• password - rau b, [password '] -. tsib lub hnub qub.;
• lub luag hauj lwm - plaub b [Yuav kawm ntau txog '] -. peb lub hnub qub.;
• herring - rau b [s'el'd '.] - Plaub hnub qub.;
• tsaus ntuj - rau b [t'emin '] -. tsib lub hnub qub.;
• Circuit Court - plaub b [ELC '] -. peb lub hnub qub.

Nkauj nraug lub mos mos thiab nyuaj cim, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nyiaj ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov tsiaj ntawv e, e, w, tom qab kuv b thiab b sawv cev rau ob phonemes, yog ib tus uas [d]. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov lus no thiab lub suab tsiaj ntawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag npaum li cas.

Mos kos npe rau influences qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub account ntawm phonemes thiab nraaj indicia thaum muab tso rau tom qab ib tug sibilant. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau kev hais thiab ua hauj lwm pab rau oboznachacheniya grammatical ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lo lus:

• npe 3 declination rye [Roche] (b plaub, peb cheeb tsam ..), tus ntxhais [Ron '] (b plaub, peb cheeb tsam ..), brooch [phau ntawv] (b tsib, plaub yam ..);
• adverbs (tsuas yog zam yam nkaus thiab, sib yuav, unbearable) deb [tawm '] (b-tsib, plaub-hnub qub ..), dav [nast'esh'] (b-xya, rau-hnub qub ..);
• Verbs: kev pab [pamoch "] (.. b rau, tsib-lub hnub qub), tsis txhob kov - [Trochu '] (b-tsib, plaub-hnub qub ..), saib [pasmotr'ish] (b kaum, cuaj chaw ..).

Nyob rau hauv cov lus no, peb pom hais tias tus tsiaj ntawv ntau tshaj suab.

Xyaum № 1

Ntawm no yog ib co tswv yim ce rau ntsaub cov khoom.

1. Kuv puas yuav tsum mus tau ntxig ib teev s rau ntawm qhov chaw? Txiav txim seb dab tsi lus ntau cov tsiaj ntawv tshaj suab:

• tsom iav ... crate;
• Fri ... kaum ib;
• ban ... zuam;
• Sem ... Dec;
• nyan ... chit;
• mos ... zuam;
• teeb ... crate;
• peq ... kos;
• Fri ... hlwb;
• kiv cua ... zuam.

2. Yuav ua li cas lus ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntau tshaj cov suab?

Elk chews nyom, twigs, cov tawv ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau yaim ntsev. Woodman hais txog lub hav zoov hydrochloric lub taub hau thiab txo nws hwj rau ib tug hauv paus. Ntawm no los txog mos lwj licking ntsev.

2. Kuv muab tus mos kos npe rau tom qab uas sov? Txiav txim seb dab tsi lus ntau cov tsiaj ntawv tshaj suab:

• ... ru tsev ntug;
• hnov quaj ...;
• unbearable ... pib;
• sib yuav ...;
• Txiav mov ...;
• Backwoods ...;
• cov huab cua yog tshiab tshiab ...;
• polozhish cib ... ...;
• ... expanses ntawm pasture;
• pustish ... ... Xia Dhia paj paws;
• lim ... lub zeem muag;
• mighty ntoo qhib ...;
• masses ntawm huab ...;
• ... koj yuav mus mus nqa dej nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ... tseem ceeb;
• mloog lus ... Ron;
• Noj cov khoom uas ... ... cov neeg loaf;
• raspahnosh cloak ... ...;
• ... pw nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntev zaum;
• ... nyuaj smear;
• Lily ntawm cov hav ... ... odorous;
• reshish ... ... tsib hom phiaj;
• raspahnosh qhov rooj qhib wide ... ...

Cov ntawv E, E, S, kuv

Tsis tas li ntawd mos cim tsis qhia lub suab, muaj cov tsiaj ntawv uas muaj ob graphical tej yam tshwm sim phonemes. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lo lus. Tom qab mos mos consonants lawv sawv cev rau lawv cov palatalization (softening) thiab muaj tsis ntxim rau cov nqi ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab. Ib qho ntxiv uas nyob rau hauv lwm lub xeev:

• thaum pib ntawm lus: noj [yel] - ob B, peb lub hnub qub.;.
• tom qab ntawv niam: ib tug txais nyiaj [zayom] - siv plaub, tsib-lub hnub qub ..

Muaj cov piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ntau ntau cov suab tshaj cov tsiaj ntawv. Nco qab hais tias tom qab lub b thiab b kuj zoo nkaus li [d]. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab thiab pom tau qhov sib qhia ntawm cov lo lus.

Xyaum № 2

1. Txiav txim seb qhov uas cov tib yam pes tsawg tus ntawm cov lo lus thiab phonemes duab cim:

• ob-zaj dabneeg pavilion;
• Kuv tsav tsheb mus rau lub qhov rooj;
• mas liab;
• peb-storey lub tsev;
• pre-kev kuaj mob ntxhov siab vim;
• irreparable khuam;
• dais paw;
• predyubileynye teeb meem;
• TV shooting;
• koj haus dej haus lub broth;
• pichi plaub;
• ib tug muaj zog cua daj cua dub.

2. Nrhiav cov lo lus uas suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv sib txawv ntau.

Koj xav tias cov noog cov kua mis yog? Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog nyob rau tag nrho cov kev xav. Pa nquab pub lawv tub ntxhais hluas yog ib tug noog cov kua mis. Nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv cov nquab nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo, reminiscent ntawm cov dawb mush. Nws tseem hu ua lub thymus. Nyob rau hauv cov nquab nws stands rau ntev - kaum yim mus rau nees nkaum hnub.

unpronounceable consonants

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov phonetic phenomena, suab thiab cov cim nyob rau hauv txawv nqi muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus uas muaj unpronounceable consonants :

• imperious [Vlasna] - siv yim, xya lub hnub qub.;.
• hnub [sontse] - rau B, tsib lub hnub qub.;.
• festive [prazn'ich'ny] - Kaum ib B.; kaum lub hnub qub.
• paub [izv'esny] - siv cuaj, yim qhov ..

Yog hais tias muaj yog unpronounceable consonants, nws yog ib lo lus uas cov tsiaj ntawv ntau suab.

Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias orfogrammy "unpronounceable consonants" yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ib tug muaj zog txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub yog tsis muaj tus xws cim:

• txaus ntshai [txaus ntshai] - Xya b. thiab xya lub hnub qub.;
• kawm [Rov'esn'ik] - siv yim, yim lub hnub qub.;.
• cua [Fkusny] - siv xya, xya-hnub qub ..

ob consonants

Muaj yog tseem xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li ib tug muab ob npaug rau, thiab muab ob npaug rau consonants. Yog hais tias tam sim no nyob rau hauv lo lus thiab peb yuav muaj ib tug tsis sib xws ntawm ntau pes tsawg leeg ntawm suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv, piv txwv li:

• TV kav hlau txais xov [antena] - siv xya, rau lub hnub qub.;.
• phooj ywg ua hauj lwm [kol'ikt'if] - siv cuaj, yim lub hnub qub.;.
• qub poov [shudder] - rau B, tsib lub hnub qub.;.
• dag siv lead ua [kr'istal] - siv yim, xya lub hnub qub ..
• chaw nres tsheb [stantsyony] lub tsev - kaum ib siv, kaum hnub qub.;.
• iav [st'ikl'any] - kaum siv, cuaj chaw ..

Nyob rau hauv cov lus no cov tsiaj ntawv ntau tshaj suab.

Hloov lub suab zoo

Cov lus yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub simplification ntawm qhov chaw tsiaj ntawv pawg ua ke. Ces, es tsis txhob ntau lub suab lus hais rau ib tug, uas yog txawv nyob rau hauv zoo los ntawm tus thawj. Piv txwv li:

• Nws yog muab zais los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm [skryvaitsa] - kaum siv. thiab cuaj lub hnub qub.;
• zoo ua kis las [sportsmen] - siv cuaj, yim lub hnub qub.;.
• Lub nroog [garatskoy] nyob - cuaj b, yim qhov ..

Xyaum № 3

1. Txiav txim seb dab tsi lus ntau cov tsiaj ntawv tshaj suab:

• xav tias tag kev cia siab;
• mus koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tw;
• sob lus nug;
• hnub nyoog tib yam li kuv niam kuv txiv;
• ntev plaub muag;
• ib tug private neeg;
• txaus ntshai muaj hnub nyoog;
• rainy hnub;
• qab tais diav;
• linden kiag;
• embroil cov phooj ywg;
• lub nyob ib cheeb tsam;
• rov hais dua;
• fine arts;
• appetizing ncuav mog qab zib.

2. Dictation.

Hmo ntuj yog los nag, tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov cov huab cua yog zoo kawg nkaus. Cov phooj ywg thiab cov phooj ywg marched mus kawm ntawv. Txhua leej txhua tus muaj ib tug zoo siab xyiv fab mus ob peb vas. Tsis ncav ib me ntsis mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tus hais mav muaj lub qhov ntxhiab ntawm roses. Nws flowered lov tas vau uas muab tso rau ntau tiav nyob rau hauv Tej zaum.