Yuav ua li cas yog participial turnover, thiab dab tsi twb koom tes nrog nyob rau hauv?

Participles thiab gerunds - ib qho ntawm feem problematic tej teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Nyob rau hauv lub neej, feem ntau peb siv lawv. Txawm li cas los, txawm nyob rau hauv zoo kawm ntawv thiab txawj ntse cov neeg tej zaum kuj muaj teeb meem nrog lub tseeb sau thiab cov cim tsim hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog tsis nyuaj li no mas.

Tej txhais me me thiab gerund - ib tug tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog-tus kheej ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev ua. Txawm li cas los, ib co linguists paub qhov txawv tej txhais me me thiab gerund nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm tus hais lus, tab sis nws tsis yog tsim nyog kawg, vim hais tias, firstly, thiab kev cais, thiab gerund sawv cev rau feem ntau ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, txawm tias tus sab. Thiab, ob, lawv tsis muaj lawv tus kheej cov thawj tas mus li los yog uas tsis yog-tas mus li tej yam tshwm sim, uas tsis muaj ib tug muaj tej yam lwm tus ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.

Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus nyob cais. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no, qhia, raws li hais ua ntej lawm, uas tsis yog-tus thawj xib fwb, phiv. Cov hais lus ntawm lub cim nco txog tsis yooj yim kom zoo zoo hloov thiab dlhos, yog li ntawd lawv Ameslikas muaj ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev sau ntawv. Kev cais - ib tug "sib tov" ntawm qhov qhia txog kev nrog ib qho chaw. Cov qhia txog kev ua nyob rau hauv lub sacraments yog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm mus tas li: lub sij hawm deposit thiab lub chaw - fickle: xov tooj, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tub los ntxhais. Hmo yog ob lub sij hawm (tam sim no thiab yav dhau los) thiab ob tsuj (active thiab passive).

Tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug hluas qhia txog kev ua yuav tsim txog li plaub participles, tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm, qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm kev cais verbs tsis tsim. To taub seb nws puas yuav tau mus tsim rau ib co kev tej txhais me me ntawm qhov qhia txog kev los yog tsis, tsuas pab tau tus saj los yog lus flair, li ntawd yog vim li cas neeg txawv teb chaws yog feem ntau yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm participles thiab gerunds, thiab xav txog lawv yuav tsum tau yuav luag cov feem ntau nyuaj kev kawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Ces tus feem ntau siv nrov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov participles "freeze" thiab tau gerunds - "muab" yog ib tug qhia txog kev ua thiab ib tug adverb, yog li to taub dab tsi hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus, pab kev txawj ntse txog dab tsi ib tug adverb. Cov qhia txog kev ua nyob rau hauv gerunds tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub participles - lub sij hawm thiab kev cog lus, thiab los ntawm adverbs - immutability. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi participial turnover? Qhov no gerund thiab nws nyob lus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais txog nws, vim hais tias yog txoj kev uas yuav muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm cov cim. Participial turnover - lub commas yog muab tso rau nrog ob tug, namely on ob sab. Qhov no, incidentally, siv rau cov participial. Nws kuj yeej ib txwm sawv sib nrug los ntawm ob tog los ntawm commas.

Yuav ua li cas yog participial turnover? Piv txwv ntawm cov hlau lead tau yooj yim, "Slouching, Vadim tuaj mus rau hauv lub chav tsev," los yog "Cov neeg mus ncig sim mus saib cov lowland, tsis muaj cov lus nug."

Thiab lub thib ob uas yuav tau nco ntsoov: thiab uas tau muab kev koom tes, thiab hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus yog thaum parsing ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov proposals, feem ntau lub cim nco txog - lub ntsiab txhais gerund - ib tug teeb meem, tab sis tej zaum yuav complementary.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum muaj lus nug txog dab tsi ib tug hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus. Tab sis, yog hais tias xws li ib tsis muaj hmoo to taub yuam kev tseem yuav tshwm sim, kuv hais kom kev nkag siab txog ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab 7 authorship Babaytsevoy chav kawm ntawv, thiab rau cov kev cob qhia - rau lolus ntawm Rosenthal. Tom qab lub tswv yim kev kawm yuav tsum tau npaum li cas yooj yim rau to taub dab tsi hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus.