"Acyclovir" - analogues. "Acyclovir" (ntsiav tshuaj) - xyuas dua hloov

Tus kab mob no, xws li herpes, tam sim no paub yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov thawj lub sij hawm tus kab mob no twb tau piav los ntawm Hippocrates. Science tau kawm nrog tus kab mob no thiab muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav ua kom puas nws. Tab sis cov uas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov kws tuam txhab uas muag coj cov tshuaj "Acyclovir". Analogs ntawm cov tshuaj tsawg lub npe hu mus rau lub neeg, thiab txawm lub fact tias lawv pharmacologic zog yog tsis inferior mus rau lub thawj coj. Nws yog nrog cov tshuaj no, peb coj ib tug saib nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Tshuaj "Acyclovir" thiab nws cov pharmacological txiav txim

Qhov no antiviral neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb zoo tiv thaiv herpes zoster thiab herpes simplex. Raws li cov qauv yog zoo li tus purine nucleoside dezoksiguanida, lub cev tivthaiv ntawm DNA uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kev hloov ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic ntaub ntawv. Vim li no cov kev zoo sib thooj tshuaj muaj mus koom nrog cov kab enzymes, uas tiv thaiv ntxiv hais tawm ntawm cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb hnub qhov zoo puab ntawm txais tos "Acyclovir" npaj (ntsiav tshuaj). Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob paub meej tias no qhov tseeb.

Tom qab cov kev taw qhia mus rau hauv lub cov hlwb txhais tau tias kis tau multistage transformation, nyob rau hauv ib tug zaum kawg kauj ruam nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib qho active acyclovir triphosphate. Nws yog qhov no daim ntawv tso cai rau koj los thaiv lub replication ntawm lub kab DNA nyob ib leeg, yuav luag tsis muaj rau cov DNA ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb.

zaj lus tim khawv

Thaum muab systemically, "Acyclovir forte" ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev siv yeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim ntawm tshiab txhab nyob rau hauv lub rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tiv thaiv kom txhob cutaneous nthuav, attenuate mob thiab leeb zoo (tsim thiab delamination peel).

Tso dej tshuaj yog tshuaj rau cov neeg mob nrog cov kab dab, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm herpes yooj yim cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm loj teeb ntawm lub cev. Nquag siv txhais tau tias "Acyclovir" nyob rau hauv stomatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau zoo tiv thaiv herpes, nws muaj thiab immunostimulatory teebmeem, uas tswj es lub cev defenses.

Tshuaj "Atsivir"

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj no yam khoom uas yuav acyclovir. Cov me nyuam tshuaj tej zaum yuav muab yug rau kev tiv thaiv los yog kev kho mob ntawm herpes. Qhov txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm soluble cov ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv uas, dua li lub ntsiab active khoom sib ua zaub mov siv, xws ntxiv Cheebtsam li pob kws starch, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, lim talc, colloidal silicon anhydrous, aspartame thiab flavoring agents.

Muab cov tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj "Acyclovir Forte", nyob rau hauv kab mob, lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm uas yog tus Herpes simplex tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug formulation yog zoo nyob rau hauv herpes mucosal epidermis, genitals thiab herpes zoster.

Raws li rau contraindications rau cov tshuaj, lawv daim ntawv teev yog me me. Txhais tau hais tias "Atsivir" tsis pom zoo rau hypersensitive rau Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv mob ntawm lub raum muaj nuj nqi, yog tias txhua txhua hnub diuresis tsawg tshaj li 100 ml. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, tshwj tsis yog tias qhov uas yuav rau tus me nyuam yog qhov ntau dua tshaj cov kev pab rau cov niam txoj kev noj qab.

Tshuaj pleev "Atsigerpin"

Heev feem ntau, thaum mucosal kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab daim di ncauj, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm herpes muab "Acyclovir" (tshuaj pleev). Analogs uas yuav yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug muag tshuaj, yog tseem zoo nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no cov kab mob. Ib tug xws li tshuaj yog tus neeg saib xyuas "Atsigerpin", nyob rau lub yooj yim tshuaj siv acyclovir.

Tsim cov tshuaj tsuas yog rau cov sab nraud siv. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, uas yog siv rau cov tawv nqaij los yog mucosa, yog kiag li nyob rau lub lesion loj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv ntxiv kis mob kho mob nrog ib tug paj rwb kua ntswg los yog paj rwb kua ntswg. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm 4-5 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg ntawm cov Team sib ntawm tsawg kawg yog 4 teev. Yog hais tias lub qhov txhab tom qab tsis muab qhov chaw rau 5 hnub, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ncua rau 5 hnub.

Raws li rau lub sab los ntawm cov tshuaj, lawv yeej muaj tsawg thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub zos kev tsis haum tshuaj, daim tawv nqaij liab liab, tshwv thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Ntsiav tshuaj "acyclic"

Thaum qhov chaw mos herpes, raws li zoo raws li kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob no, cov kws kho mob tsis yog ib txwm tau mus muab "Acyclovir". Analogs ntawm lub medicament, xws li ib tug "acyclic", yog tseem zoo nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no ailments, yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau tus kws kho rau cov neeg mob.

Qhia ib tug yeeb tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm thawj thiab recurrent mob tshwm sim los ntawm lub Herpes simplex nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas impaired muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub cev, xws li tus kab mob HIV. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab kev pom zoo rau varicella thiab herpes zoster.

Thaum tau txais txhais tau tias "acyclic" yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub mob huam, ob lub raum thiab central lub paj hlwb. Nws yog nyob rau cov tshuab thiab kabmob ntawm tus tib neeg tus neeg saib xyuas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib co neeg mob tom qab thawj koob tej zaum yuav ntuav, raws plab, plab hnyuv tu-sauv thiab xeev siab. Cov tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim txawv ua pob ua xyua.

Nyob rau hauv txhua saum toj no-hais manifestation ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav thiab sab laj kho mob.

Cov tshuaj nplaum "Atsiklostad"

Yog hais tias tsa tshuaj "Acyclovir" cov me nyuam, xws li stomatitis, los sis ua pob rau ob daim di ncauj, tus kws muab tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug muag tshuaj tej zaum yuav pom zoo kom ib tug analogue - kua "Atsiklostad". Nws kuj thov topically, thiab nws muaj xws li acyclovir.

Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias cov tshuaj no yog tsuas siv rau cov mob khaub thuas tawm nyob rau ob daim di ncauj thiab yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub rau cov kev kho mob ntawm txhab nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua. Tsis pom zoo kom siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Qhov kos yog thaum cov kev pab cuam rau cov niam outweigh cov tau txaus ntshai rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub crumbs.

"Biotsiklovir" tshuaj

Qhov no tshuaj noj los siv rau mauj txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv kev mob loj mob provoked los ntawm herpes kab mob. Qhov txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, los ntawm kev uas ib tug tov yog npaj rau Txoj kev lis ntshav. Raws li ib tug lub ntsiab active khoom sib ua zaub mov siv nyob rau ntawd acyclovir.

Ua ntej yuav siv nws cov cuab yeej diluted nyob rau hauv 10 ml ntawm dej rau Chloride los yog sodium tshuaj dawb txhaj tshuaj, thiab ces muab nrog rau cov kev pab ntawm ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav twj tso kua mis. Yog hais tias txoj kev kho yog tsim nyog rau cov me nyuam, cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv: thawj - nyob rau hauv 10 ml saline, lub thib ob - tus tsim nyog ntau npaum ntawm lub hnub nyoog no ntxiv rau cov kev lis ntshav daws nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 5.

Cov tshuaj nplaum "Vivoraks"

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj nram qab no cov neeg mob uas tau tshwm sim rau ob daim di ncauj ntawm herpes kho mob, "Acyclovir" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshuaj pleev los yog cream "Vivoraks". Cov txhais tau tias yog zoo nyob rau hauv thawj thiab recurrent mob thiab daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua xyua rau txheej chaw yog hais tias lawv ua yog Herpessіmplex tus kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, prescribers varicella kab mob thiab Epstein-Barr virus.

Cov tshuaj nplaum "Vivoraks" yog thov mus rau lub cheeb tsam cov 5-6 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, ib zaug txhua txhua 3 hr. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov kev kho mob nyhuv yog twb pom nyob rau 2-3 hnub ntawm kev kho mob, txawm yog hais tias tus zoo puab yog tsis pom, txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv mus txog 7-10 hnub.

Txhob siv cov tshuaj rau cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm qab zib rau cov me nyuam, dhau lawm, yog tsis ntau, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm thwmsim rau lawv noj. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau ib tug lub tsev kho mob thiab tau txais tswv yim pab tshwj xeeb.

Ntsiav tshuaj "gerpevir"

Thaum tus thawj cov tsos mob ntawm herpes, mus ntsib tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav raug ncua, vim hais tias tus kab mob no kis tau sai heev nyob rau hauv lub cev. Specialist tom qab tus neeg mob kev soj ntsuam thiab ib tug series ntawm laboratory kev ntsuam xyuas rau ascertain tus mob thiab muab kev kho mob. Qhov no yuav ua tau tshuaj "Acyclovir" analogs raws li nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tib yam active ingredient xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj "gerpevir" los yog lwm yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los sis tshuaj pleev.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub tableted tshuaj raws li acyclovir - "gerpevir" - qhia rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus uas shingles thiab chickenpox, raws li zoo raws li kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob loj immunodeficiency.

Txhais tau hais tias "Gerpetad"

Rau hnub tim, nyob rau hauv kev mob loj mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov herpes kab mob no, cov kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob ntau zaus, "Acyclovir" (ntsiav tshuaj). Cov ntawv no yog ib ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txhawb rau sai puas tsuaj ntawm kis tus kab mob hlwb thiab restore lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob.

Txawm li cas los, tsis tau tsuas yog txhais tau tias "Acyclovir" yuav pab tau nrog cov ailments yuav raug muab tso rau cov tshuaj "Gerpetad". Nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 800, 400 thiab 20 mg. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj Acyclovir, tab sis raws li ib tug pab tivthaiv pharmacists siv cov colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate thiab microcrystalline cellulose.

Cov tshuaj niamntiav phiv. Piv txwv li, rau mauj tshuaj kev txais tos neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsis txaus siab ntawm absent-mindedness, qaug zog, mus ob peb vas viav vias, thiab lwm leej lwm tus. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau cov Cns, nyob rau hauv nws txais tos yog txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb tsheb thiab ua ntau yam hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub qhov siab .

Tshuaj "Zovirax"

Herpes nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog tsis ib txwm siv cov tshuaj "Acyclovir" (ntsiav tshuaj). Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj xws li hmoov "Zovirax", siv ntau npaum li cas feem ntau. Yuav kom npaj cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv dej los yog sodium tshuaj dawb tov. Lub concentration ntawm lub active ingredient yuav tsum tau kom meej meej xam tus kws kho mob raws li cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov complexity ntawm nws muaj mob. Txwv tsis pub, kom tsis txhob ib tug overdose thiab tam sim ntawd manifestation ntawm sab los yog tsis zoo li mus kawm tau ntawv zoo.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kev siv cov tshuaj no koj yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm ob lub raum, vim hais tias nws yog los ntawm lub cev ntawm tus txiv neej zoo nkaus li acyclovir.

"Medovir" tshuaj

Ib txhia neeg, uas nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij los yog qog ua kua week manifested herpes, tsis txhob nrhiav sij hawm rau kev tawm tswv yim thiab rau nws tus kheej-medicate. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau thiaj li ua cov neeg mob uas recurrent mob. Lawv ntseeg tias twb paub txog tus mob no, yog li ntawd txoj cai ntawm nws tus kheej appoint ib tug kev kho mob. Thiab nws yog kiag li tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj "Medovir", uas yog raws li muaj tag nrho cov tib acyclovir, yuav pab txo cov kev soj ntsuam kom paub txog tus kab mob no thiab txawm pab mob, tab sis cov neeg mob uas tsis hnov lub siab los yog raum muaj nuj nqi tej zaum yuav ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi rau tus neeg hloov cov tshuaj "Acyclovir"?

Rau hnub tim ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm sai sai tau tshem ntawm herpes, ntau yam, tab sis tus thawj coj yog tseem muaj ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm "Acyclovir" (ntsiav tshuaj). Xyuas txog qhov no medicament cov neeg mob tau hais lus rau lawv tus kheej thiab qhia hais tias cov rov qab tshwm sim sai sai, thiab cov kev phiv uas nruj raws li ntau npaum yog tsis tshua muaj heev.

Txawm li cas los, tsis yog hais tias cov tshuaj no yog ib tug kho thaum tus kab mob no Herpes simplex thiab Varicella zoster. Tus kws kho mob, tom qab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob thiab muab tau kuaj tau yuav muab cov tshuaj "Acyclovir", analogs, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas yuav los lub cev, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum muaj peev xwm yeej lub herpes.

Tham txog kev hloov ib tug kws tshuaj kom zoo. Qhov no yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum twg, tom qab pom zoo cov hoob kawm ntawm kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob muaj cai zoo puab. Txawm li cas los, yuav txiav txim rau tus neeg mob tus mob ua tau tsuas yog tus kws kho mob, uas yuav tau xaiv lub teeb ntawm kev tshuaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.