Orest Kiprensky: cov duab thiab cov kev qhia txog. Artist Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Lavxias teb sab artist Orest Kiprensky, duab uas zoo siab Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tag nrho hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, yug nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 24, 1782 nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm ib tug neeg txom nyem tswv av Oranienbaum County A. Dyakonov. Niam - Anna Gavrilova fortress - muaj ib tug me nyuam tawm ntawm wedlock. Leej txiv yog rho mus rau tus tswv tsev, uas yeej tsis yig mus sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv cov serfs cov nkauj qhe. Ib xyoo tom qab, tom qab yug tus me nyuam rau yav tom ntej artist Dyakonov muab nws lub npe ntawm Orestes, thiab tej uas twb tsis paub txog nws tus tub, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev muab kev kho mob ntawm tus tub hluas, muab nws nws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab muab kev kho mob ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Thiab yog li ntawd Orestes yog ib tug patronymic, tus tswv av muab nws niam sib yuav nws lub vaj Adas Schwalbe txiv neej.

thawj kauj ruam

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm rau xyoo thaum ntxov thiab mus qhia lawv lub peev xwm Orestes tau muab rau cov kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Academy ntawm Fine Arts ntawm St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov nws tiv nws tej yam ntuj tso talents. Kiprensky Academy thiab kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1803 thiab mus rau kawm kos duab rau ntawm painting nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm renowned Lavxias teb sab artist GI Ugryumova.

Cov tom ntej no ob peb xyoos Orest Adamovich Kiprensky muaj nyob rau hauv hnyav tej yam kev mob, ua tau nyob rau hauv lub barracks, raug kev txaj muag, nws drilled, txwv txoj kev ywj pheej. Tab sis oddly txaus, deprivation thiab cov neeg pluag nyob tej yam kev mob yog tsis coj los ntawm cov artist lub siab mus koom nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, on qhov tsis tooj, ib tug nyuaj lub neej tau ua ib tug stimulus rau ntxiv tswv yim txoj kev loj hlob. Cov phooj ywg hu ua hluas Kiprensky "extravagant Orestes." Cov artist yog lossi nqa nrog nws ib tug album nrog drawings uas nws tsim rau cov mus.

uncertainty

Orest Kiprensky, uas nws cov duab kom meej meej sawv cev rau ib lo lus tshiab nyob rau hauv painting, ua tsis tau sawv tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov masters ntawm tus txhuam. Nws xam tau tias yog nws ua hauj lwm heev nruab nrab, muab tso rau lawv nyob rau zaub. Maj mam, li cas los xij, ib tug phooj ywg Kiprensky tswj kom convince nws ntawm lub cim nta paintings, uas nws tau sau heev sai sai, raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tsis taus pa.

paub

Nws thiaj li Kiprensky, uas nws paintings tau los sib tham nyiag thiab tab nyob rau hauv Moscow, txiav txim siab los qhia cov paintings "Madonna nrog tus me nyuam" thiab "Portrait ntawm Leej Txiv Adas Schwalbe". Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov artist tau txais ib tug loj kub puav pheej rau cov painting "Duke Donskoi tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov." Tom qab ntawd Orestes Kiprensky uas nws paintings tau raug lees paub tias thiab menyuam, los ua kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov Kazan Cathedral kes duab vajtse Voronikhin. Txawm li cas los, qhov no zoo ntawm cov kos duab tsis ua ib tug artist lub sij hawm los mus paub lawv tag nrho cov txuj ci thiab nws txiav txim siab mus rau lub portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky sai sai hloov mus rau lub forefront li ib tug meej gifted cov neeg pleev kob. Portraits, sau los ntawm nws, ntaus novelty thiab raug dluab. Artist cas inexplicably tswj mus ntes tus essence heev thiab tsis poob nws txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm Kiprensky yog ib tug portrait, uas depicts Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Duab Kiprensky nplooj siab luminary ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, sau nyob rau hauv 1827. Ua ntej lub creation ntawm no masterpiece, Orest Adamovich tswj kom sau 59 ntau portraits, ob tug uas yog xwm li nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob Colonel EV Davydov thiab suav DN Sheremetev. Lwm tus tau sau nyob rau hauv polrosta.

Orest Kiprensky uas nws paintings confidently yeej Petersburg thiab Moscow, mam li nco dheev yuav ib tug zoo heev artist ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb portraits xim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1811-1813, cov artist tau txais lub npe ntawm academician ntawm painting.

lub koob npe nrov

Txawm li cas los, txoj hmoo ntawm cov artist yog tsis yog txhua txhua ntseeg nkaws ces thiab ntsiag to, nws tau kov yeej ambition. Portraits Orest Adamovich sau feem ntau rau cov nyiaj tau, thiab nws txoj hauj lwm, nws suav hais tias lub keeb kwm painting thiab lossi struggled los ua tej monumental canvas uas qhia cov poj cov txheej xwm ntawm yav dhau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Cuaj kaum, tus artist txuas ntxiv mus tsim siv ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab nws tau los ua tus thawj Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob uas yog commissioned los ua ib tug self-portrait rau lub Uffizi Gallery, nto moo rau nws sau los ntawm cov dluab ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyuab los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, nto moo, artist Kiprensky uas nws paintings li tsos tau los ua tus kwv uas muaj siab rau ntau lolus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, mam li nco dheev pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv disgrace.

Roman cov teeb meem

Thaum Orest Adamovich yog nyob rau hauv ib tug Lavxias teb sab tsev rau txim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, qhov twg ib tug tub txib los ntawm tus Lavxias teb sab xeev tau muab ib tug tej yam A. Italinsky, deb heev los ntawm cov kos duab thiab, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, heev tsis paub txiv neej. Kev nyuab tswv xeev kho disrespectfully, xav tias lawv idlers. Ib tug neeg kis tau cov lus xaiv txog lub txim txhaum intentions Kiprensky, hais txog nws kev sib txuas nrog Italian Carbonari. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hais lus phem thiab tsis tseeb accusations Orest Adamovich twb yuam kom khiav tawm Ltalis.

Fabkis zoo

Rov qab tsev, Kiprensky tsis siv ntev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, thiab tsis ntev tsiv mus rau Paris, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm ua ib tug txaws ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav exhibition ntawm 1822. Ces txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab artist Kiprensky. Paintings, piav nyob rau hauv zoo kawg meej twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb txoj kev, thauj los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov Fabkis nroog mus rau lwm yam, thiab txhua qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug khiav tawm hauv tsev kawm tau zoo.

Dua li ntawm qhov khees kev vam meej ntawm nws portraiture, cov artist tseem sim los ua ib tug keeb kwm canvas, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov me nyuam no yog paintings, reminiscent ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes nrog Vesuvius los yog ua hauj lwm los ntawm zaj dab neeg txog ib tug sib ntaus sib tua scene los ntawm yav tag los. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, kuv tuaj mus Kiprensky qaug zog, thiab nws rau tej lub sij hawm retreated rau hauv nws tus kheej thiab muab kev ua hauj lwm. Qhov teeb meem no yog exacerbated los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias muaj yog ib tug txawj ntse Karl Bryullov, thiab pej xeem txoj xim txav rau nws.

teeb meem nyiaj txiag

Orest Adamovich tau txais tsawg dua kev txiav txim thiab yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm cov nyiaj. Ntxiv mus, cia li nyob hauv lub sij hawm, cov artist xav mus yuav poj niam, thiab qhov no, raws li koj paub - yog kim heev. Txawm li cas los, nws sai sai no tig mus rau txoj hmoo Kiprensky lub ntsej muag, nws ntse muag ob peb paintings, tau them nws cov tshuav nuj tshuav nqi, thiab lub neej rau nws dua tau hnov.

decease

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus yuav nws tus hlub, cov artist tau txais txoj kev ntseeg Catholic. Hluas ntsiag to sib yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum Orest Adamovich Kiprensky ntes tau ib tug txias thiab tuag ntawm mob ntsws dej. Nws yog lub kaum hli ntuj 5, 1836. Plaub lub hlis tom qab, tus poj ntsuam Kiprensky muaj ib tug ntxhais uas twb muaj npe Clotilde. Nws txoj kev tau ploj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Ib tug ob peb artist phooj ywg nti ntsia rau nws lub ntxa ib tug coj tus monument. Tsis muaj ib cov ntawv xov xwm tau qhia rau tus tuag ntawm cov neeg pleev, los ntawm kev uas cov teb chaws Europe kawm tau hais tias muaj yog kawg thiab kos duab thiab kuj zoo kawg ntxias nyob rau hauv Russia.