"Peb muaj cov tsev nyob" nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj

Tseem Ceeb hloov npog nyob rau hauv II-VI m., Thiab qhov uas duav txhua yam ntawm tus kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, ua ntej yuav mus tsis tau ntawm nom tswv kev sib sau thiab lub weakening ntawm central cai coj mus rau lub strengthening ntawm particularistic tendencies nyob hauv zej zog, daim ntau quav tso kaw caste pawg. Muaj yog ib tug zuj zus xeem corporations. Ho nce cov kev sib raug thiab nom tswv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub "muaj zog lub tsev."

Lawv ua chaw ntawm attraction ntawm lub surrounding pejxeem, tau txais lawv nyob rau hauv ntau hom tiv. Qhov no attraction yog muab los ntawm kev quab yuam los yog guarantees tiv thaiv tau piav ib feeb tsis meej lub sij hawm, vim hais tias, raws li sau tseg, lawv muab lawv tus kheej nrog armed pawg. Raws li loj hlob thiab lawv cov nyiaj txiag hwj chim, nyob rau hauv no hais txog, tus neeg tshawb fawb ntseeg hais tias nws tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm "muaj zog lub tsev" coj nyob rau hauv ib tug organizing lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zej zog.

Nyob rau hauv raws li cov strengthening ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "muaj zog lub tsev" yog ib tug weakening ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug nyob deb nroog zej zog, ntev tshwm nyob rau hauv Suav zej zog. Zos txwj laus poob lawv "bureaucratic" raws li txoj cai. Ib tug tshiab hom zos-cun - nyob rau ntawm av "muaj zog lub tsev." Tsoom fwv cov tub ceev xwm, nyob rau hauv lem, sim yaum on sab saum toj ntawm lub zej zog ib pawg kom ua kom nws yooj yim mus nqa tawm ntawm lwm yam uas thiab se zog, raws li zoo raws li los mus tiv thaiv cov neeg tawm hauv nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm thiaj li hu ua "muaj zog lub tsev."

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman Way North tsim lub koom haum tab sis 5, 25 thiab 125 yards taws nrog hau, thiab nyob rau hauv North Qi - 10, 50, 100 yards. Txawm li cas los, cov zej zog twb artificially Kaum Ob Lub Hlis tsev kawm ntawv thiab yuav tsis hloov tiag tiag nyob deb nroog zej zog muab ib tug tej yam kev ntsuas ntawm yus tus kheej-tsoom fwv ntawm tus nyob deb nroog pejxeem. "Peb muaj cov tsev" nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj ...

Cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm "muaj zog lub tsev" thiab cov weakening ntawm lub zej zog coj mus rau ib tug general txos ntawm tus txheej xwm ntawm cov neeg. "Affiliate" thiab "qhua" nrog "muaj zog lomah" yuav puas pawg ntawm cov pejxeem, txuam nrog rau cartridge enslaving ties. Nws loj hlob thiab lawv ncaj qha exploitation.

"Txhua tus uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tsis nqa cov luag num rau lub txhab nyiaj, tab sis lub influential thiab haib lub tsev sau se los ntawm lawv ib feem ntawm tus sau, ob zaug cov nyiaj ua se yuam txim". Tam sim no ib tug tshwj xeeb kaus lub sij hawm - "vile neeg" (jian cov) me nyuam, uas sawv rau ntau pawg ntawm cov underprivileged pejxeem, nrog rau cov qhev, leej twg kuj muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, allotment system yog muaj zog Symptoms tseem raug cai free peasants rau lub teb chaws, muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm gosudarstvennoobyazannyh (kom tau ib tug neeg laus cov pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab nws cov kev kho mob pom tias yuav tsum tau). Yog li ntawd, tus neeg tshawb fawb hais ntws nyob rau hauv lub hais lub sij hawm, tus txheej txheem ntawm xa lawv mus rau hauv feudal-dependent, uas, lawm, coj mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev sib raws li txoj cai.

"Peb muaj cov nyob rau hauv tsev 'nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj