Peev xwm hais lus - tus thawj kos npe rau ntawm ib tug educated thiab kab ke haiv neeg txiv neej

Lub paradox ntawm niaj hnub no yog tias thaum ib tug giant leap rau pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science thiab technology, haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub post tib lub leaps thiab ciam teb tsiv rov qab nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawv. Ua li no, muaj lub hom phiaj thiab subjective yog vim li cas. Cov yav tas los xws li thwmsim nrog reshaping ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj uniformity nyob rau hauv lub kawm thiab cov phau ntawv kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb kawm tsis zoo lawm noj piab, cov kev ntog ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab tsim ntawm menyuam kawm ntawv, ces tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab lasting stereotype: "Kev Kawm Ntawv yog them. Kuv tau them. Kuv twb yuam ua hauj lwm muab kev ntsuam xyuas twb hais tias nyob ib leeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws yog tsim nyog los them bribes, piv txwv li Kuv them rau lub ob tariff. Yog li ntawd, pore tshaj cov phau ntawv thiab tej yam ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo! "

Thiab mus rau lub thib ob - thawj ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, nyeem ntawv tseeb. Thiab, oddly txaus, kev sib txuas lus ntawm SMS nyob rau hauv ntau yam cov chav sib tham nyob rau txawv forums. Lawv, kev ib puag ncig thiab cov kev ceev ntawm xov xwm ua rau neeg yuav las mees cov cim qhab nia, xav los ntawm cov qauv ntawm nws cov lus thiab posts, "pom" yog siv cov ntsiab lus. Thiab tej zaum kuj yog ib qhov teeb meem, nws yog heev haum rau tus naas ej "yuav tsis ua kev zam txim".

Ntsiab nta ntawm literate hais lus

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab to taub: nws muab rau peb nrog ib tug competent tag nrho kev zoo thiab vam meej pom mus rau hauv ib tug muab qhov teeb meem no, seb nws yog ib tug sib tham nrog cov thawj coj, sib tham txog hlawv tej teeb meem ntawm pej xeem lub neej los yog cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm domestic teeb meem. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj kev nkag siab, yog tias cov neeg nyiam hais lus txawv lus, lawv yuav tsis tuaj mus rau ib tug ntau denominator. Ib tug clumsy hais lus uas muaj ntau ntau stylistic uas tsis tau coj mus rau "tsis muaj", txawm lub feem ntau ceev faj dag zog.

• Peev xwm hais lus dawb los ntawm lub words- "cab." Nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ib tug me me ntsiab lus, lawv yog heev heev thiab yog siv los sau mas, thaum lub sij hawm uas ib tug neeg yog sim mus nrhiav txoj kev lo lus los yog kab lus. Los ntawm cov lus ntawm no hom muaj xws li cov naas ej "zoo li hais tias", "zoo", "e", "zoo," thiab thiaj on.
• Peev xwm hais lus me ntsis tshaj qias neeg lus, qhov ntau tsim. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas zoo-hnav khaub ncaws txiv neej, txawm li cas los respectable, nws tsis saib thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lofty teeb meem tsis yog vim li cas, tab sis yog nws hais lus liberally sprinkles lev, thiab siv ib tug ncaj scolding rau lus ligament - lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev cai, kev txawj ntse, nws tsis rub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj tej yam teeb meem nyob qhov twg cov lus yog tsis normalized thiab qhov chaw, tab sis lawv yog qhov zoo ces kuj tsis tshua muaj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub peb muaj peev xwm hais lus thiab cov av yog incompatible.
• Jargon yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaws koj cov lus. Tsuas yog ib tug no yog ua los tsuas yog rau cov kev thaum tsim nyog terminology thiab simplifies kev sib txuas lus. Nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob nws yog tsim nyog los hu Aliases.
• Nco ntsoov hais tias ntawm Chekhov tus luv luv thiab txuj ci. Tom qab nyeem ntawv hais lus - yog, cov lwm yam, thiab ib tug paub lus, lub peev xwm los xaiv tus tshaj plaws yog, ntshiab qhia, hais rooj plaub yog ib qhov tseeb.
• Xyuam xim tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov wealth ntawm nws cov lo lus, tab sis kuj hais lus kab lis kev cai ntawm tus ciam. Sim los tsim kom tau cov kab lus thiab cov nqe lus yog tsis "anyhow", thiab nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov cim thiab stylistics ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, Yog hais tias koj hais lus rau nws, los yog lwm yam, uas yog sib txuas lus.
• Yog formulation ntawm kev hais lus muaj xws li cov kevcai ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev nyuaj siab, ntog thiab nce tones nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov tswv yim, muaj peev xwm los mus tiv zajlus kom thiab raug mas, soj ntsuam raug. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tej uas yus hnov, thiab muaj nws yuav tsum txhua self-saib txiv neej.

afterword

Ua hauj lwm rau koj tus kheej - nws yog ib txwm yooj yim, seb nws yog ib tug kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov duab, los yog kev kawm ib yam lus. Tsis muaj tsawg nyuaj rau kawm kom paub siv kev hais lus kom zoo. Tab sis nws yog ua tau! Yuav ua li cas koj xav tau? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyeem ntawv, thiab saum toj no tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab classics. Ua kom koj phau ntawv tsua cov dictionaries thiab spelling, phraseological, dictionaries ntawm txhais, txhais ntxeev, lwm yam reference cov phau ntawv. Lossi koom nyob rau hauv lo lus tsim. Tswj lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia.