Peonies: kho mob thiab yug me nyuam

Perennials, uas nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav zoo siab gardeners lush nplooj thiab zoo nkauj qab paj - ib tug peony. Tu unpretentious beauties muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - kom cog. Yog hais tias koj ua nws txoj cai, ces koj yuav thov ntau xyoo ntawm ntau yam nrhiav kaj peonies, tu thiab yuav coj koj ib tug ntau Library.

Ntsib peonies

Cov nroj tsuag yog haiv neeg rau Southeast Asia thiab belongs rau lub tsev neeg ntawm Paeoniaceae (peony). Nws yog tib tug mej zeej ntawm lub genus Paeonia L, uas muaj ntau tshaj plaub caug hom. Cov feem ntau herbaceous peonies. Tseem muaj tsob ntoo hom.

Peony yog paub tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag. Nws tau ntev tau siv, thiab nws zoo zog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv Suav cov tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj antipyretic, sedative thiab analgesic zog. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv pulmonary tuberculosis, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas yog los ntawm ib tus pob thiab ua npaws.

Tam sim no, muaj txog tsib txhiab peonies ntau ntau yam. Qhov no muaj ntau haiv neeg muab ib tug unusually ntau ntawm cov xim, ntau thiab tsawg thiab duab ntawm paj thiab flowering sij hawm, qhov siab thiab zoo ntawm lub Bush. Cov xim - ntau yam ntxoov liab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, dawb dawb thiab lwm yam xim. Raws li cov qauv ntawm lub paj pom rozovidnye, yas, hemispherical Terry, Terry, Japanese, semi-ob, anemovidnye peonies. Tu thiab yug me nyuam muab tus nruam kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab ntau yam ntawm no nrov nroj tsuag.

Peonies: tu tub tu kiv

Feem ntau cov qauv ntawm cov tu tub tu kiv - lub division ntawm rhizomes. Nrog rau qhov no txoj kev, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khawb, kom tsis txhob ua puas lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem. Ces txiav tawm cov nplooj thiab tshem tawm cov lwj keeb kwm. Koj yuav tsum txiav lawv los ntawm lub sab hauv ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm plaub caug-tsib mus rau rau caum degrees. Nws yog ib advisable mus sib faib rau ib feem ntawm lub Bush, uas muaj peb mus rau tsib buds thiab keeb kwm.

Peonies: cog thiab kev kho mob

Cov nroj tsuag prefers qhib tshav ntuj chaw. Peonies loj hlob nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus ntxoov ntxoo tsis loj hlob siab. Close zaj ntawm av (nyoo thiab, nraum, rhaws dej) thiab cov tsis muaj cua kev rau peony tsis tsim nyog. Lawv ua rau cov hauv paus hniav rot thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Peonies yog tsim av zoo ua qoob xau nrog kua zoo.

Yog li ntawd hais tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo rau ntau xyoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj xaiv txoj cai qhov chaw. Cog thiab transplanting yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub bushes yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib 'meter', raws li lawv xav nthuav lub sij hawm. Cog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau caum centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev, dav thiab tob.

Lub substrate rau cog li muaj sib npaug zos qhov chaw ntawm humus, peat, zaub vaj av thiab xuab zeb (ib thoob). Nws yog ib advisable mus ntxiv mus rau lub mix triple superphosphate (250 grams) ntawm hlau sulfate (ib diav), ntoo tshauv (liter thawv) thiab potash (ib me nyuam diav). Ob feem peb ntawm lub qhov taub yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tus saum toj no sib tov, lub tshuav chaw yog lawm ua tus sau nrog lub ntiaj teb. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog peb lub xyoos ntawm lub bushes yuav tshwm sim tag nrho cov peonies.

Tu rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yog ywg, fertilizing thiab Vov. Fertilizing ntawm cov tub thiab paub tab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov loj hlob rau lub caij yog nqa foliar txoj kev. Watering yog tsis tshua muaj, tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm budding, blossoming thiab pw lub paj buds. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg txiav lub stems, thiab lub hav txwv yeem sprinkled nrog ashes.

Peony, kev kho mob uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, cov tib zoo zoo nyob rau hauv loj plantings, thiab nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me thiab nyob rau hauv ib cov qoob loo. Cov paj yog zoo nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog crocus, Scylla, thiab lwm yam caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj nrog thaum ntxov flowering. Feem ntau coexist nrog peonies lilies thiab gladioli.