Cov ancient Greek philosopher Plato yog tus txwv zeej txwv koob ntau nthuav theories. Xws li cov hav zoov ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm kev hlub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm lawv nws xav xws li ib tug xav hais tias tsis koom nrog lub cev attraction. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv tau raug hu ua "platonic kev hlub".
Hlub, kev phooj ywg
By thiab loj, platonic kev sib raug zoo - nws yog ib tug ncaj lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Yeej yuav muaj kev phooj ywg ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug poj niam?" Raws li cov pa kev txawj ntse, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tub los ntxhais kev sib raug zoo tam sim no ntxoov ntxoo eroticism muab zais sexuality. Thiab yog hais tias mej zeej ntawm lub opposite pw ua ke, nyob ze nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog, zoo sib txuas lus, yog feem ntau pom, ces, nruab nrab ntawm lawv "ib yam dab tsi los mus noj." Cia peb kawm saib yuav ua li cas no lub sijhawm twg los yeej muaj tseeb. Nco qab cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, knights. Lawv tuaj mus mloog zoo nkauj poj niam, minstrels, lub sublime txhiab, uas yog qhuas cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov poj niam. Qhov no piv txwv yog lub zoo tshaj plaws tsiag ib platonic kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no zoo tagnrho kev hlub uas nyob hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm ntau xyoo, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tsis muaj hint ntawm lub cev intimacy. Nws yaj - courtly hlub. Tus txiv neej mus ua tsov ua rog, tawm hauv tus kwv uas nws mob siab yog feem ntau ntau tshaj ib xyoo. Tus pojniam tau cog lus tseg rau tos rau nws, thiab vowed fidelity, ua ke nrog nws thiab tus txiv neej swore. Cov neeg tseem yuav nyob ncaj ncees txoj kev rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Lawv yuav cia lawv cov kev ywj pheej txiv neej lub neej, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug tau tso cai rau nkag mus rau hauv peb lub siab.
Platonic hlub nyob rau hauv cov neeg
Los yog ib tug qauv ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "platonic kev sib raug zoo": tus sib raug zoo ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab classics ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva thiab feemxyuam Fabkis opera singer Poliny Viardo. Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm lawv tej kev hlub lub npe hu rau peb los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab peb thiaj tsuas xav ntawm tus nco kev faib ua feem ntawm cov kev sib hwm tias cov neeg no pub rau txhua lwm yam thiab lawv txoj kev xav, uas tau muab rau lawv lub hwj chim yuav tsis kam nqes mus rau ib tug banal yi. Hais tias yog dab tsi yeej muaj tseeb kev hlub, kev phooj ywg, kev hlub, kev koom tes, kev hlub, kev pab txhawb nqa. Tus txiv Viardot, nto moo Parisian composer thiab kev activist, tau ua ib tug ntau rau cov qib ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab, nyob rau hauv particular, tus creation ntawm Turgenev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias nws twb muaj txawj sau ntawv mus Pauline rau nws. Tab sis lawv platonic kev sib raug zoo - yog lub embodiment ntawm kev coj dawb huv thiab correctness, thiab Louis Viardot muaj kev kaj siab thiab Library coj Ivan Sergeyevich nyob rau hauv kuv lub tsev, txaus siab rau nws nyob rau hauv nyuaj lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej, hais tias ib tug tswv cuab ntawm nws tsev neeg. Thiab Turgenev tsis dag nws cog qoob loo! Cov me nyuam Viardot nws suav hais tias yuav luag lawv cov me nyuam. Ntxhais ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv, yug los ntawm ib tug neeg pluag serf, zus thiab tsa nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis tsev neeg - nyob rau hauv lawv teb chaws, nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog tsaub! Hais tias yog dab tsi ib tug platonic hlub ib tug poj niam! Thiab muab tus kheej, intimate xav nrog lub peev xwm mus ua phooj ywg! Hais txog keeb kwm cov nuj nqis, ib tug yuav tsis nco qab Marina Tsvetaeva thiab nws "tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe" nrog rau cov German kws sau paj lug Rilke thiab Lavxias teb sab - Boris Pasternak. Rilke thiab Tsvetaeva yeej tsis tau ntsib nyob rau hauv tus neeg. Pasternak, nws tau ntsib ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tom qab ib qho active sau ntawv sib tham. Tab sis ob qho tag nrho hlub ardently thiab passionately - yuav ua li cas nws yuav hlub kws sau paj lug phooj ywg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, lub brightest txuj ci nyob rau hauv nws cov manifestation. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm no nws yog ntau tshaj li lwm yam cherished tus txiv, Sergeem Efronom, thiab muab tso rau lub neej nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrog nws. Thiaj li, platonic txoj kev xav - hais tias kinship, kev xyiv fab ntawm kev sib txuas lus, intimacy ntawm lub puab worlds.
Zoo meej kev hlub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv
Peb cov ntaub ntawv - zoo cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias koj tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm lub zoo tagnrho, high-kev hlub uas tsis cuam tshuam tej nuj nqis lub sij hawm tsis deb, nws los mus mloog cov legendary "Garnet Hlua tes" Kuprin. Me telephonist qe yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig feat. Rau ntau xyoo, nws hlub tus ntxhais huabtais Vera - tsis muaj ib tug hint ntawm them pauj, tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab thiab neeg pab leg ntaubntawv. Nws hlub thiab adores - zoo li Madonna, raws li ib tug neeg dawb huv. Ntawm no nws yog, lub siab tshaj plaws manifestation ntawm txoj kev xav! Ntawm no lawv yog - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb platonic kev sib raug zoo!