Pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus - yog dab tsi no?

Raws li hais tias ib tug zaj duab xis heroine: "Wiz ob yam: yog hais tias nws tsis yog lawm los muab tso rau hauv qhov haum nyob rau hauv cov lus ... thiab nug ruam cov lus nug." Tsis zoo li lzhedocherey xibfwb Tikhomirov, zoo tib yam neeg puas ua txuj lwm tus neeg, tiam sis tsis ruam tswv yim. Yog hais tias koj tsis nug ruam yam nws tsis yog nyuaj, qhov tseeb hais lo lus, txawm nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg cov lus yog feem ntau heev yooj yim. Nws yog ces hais tias cov kev pab muaj peev xwm tuaj pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus.

Yuav ua li cas yog kev nyuaj siab thiab yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau muab tso rau nws txoj cai

Ua ntej peb kawm ntxiv txog pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus, yuav tsum ua tshiab koj paub rau xws li ib tug yooj yim tshaj plaws li kev nyuaj siab. Yog li, txoj kev nyuaj siab - qhov no xaiv los ntawm lub suab tej suab nyob rau hauv ib lo lus. Dua li ntawm qhov khees me luag hauj lwm ntawm kev nyuaj siab, feem ntau nws yog nws nyob ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws.

Nta ntawm kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sis yuav poob txig rau tej feem ntawm cov lo lus.

Ntxiv mus, nrog rau cov poob ntawm tib lo lus nyob rau tus neeg mob kev nyuaj siab tej zaum yuav poob rau nws txawv lub suab, uas tsub kom lub sij hawm mus ua ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv hais, tsis tsuas yog rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws tab sis kuj rau cov haiv neeg hais lus. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov thawj ntawm cov pab rau leej twg uas xav hais lus kom zoo, yog pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus. Yuav ua li cas rau muab tso rau lub luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv compound lus, nws qhia. Piv txwv li, txawm lub Russians lawv tus kheej feem ntau mispronounce lub npe ntawm ib co zoo-paub cov zaub mov, khaub ncaws los yog paub daws teeb lub tswv yim. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub haum muab tso rau hauv lawv raws li qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab.

Science orthoepy thiab pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus - yog dab tsi no?

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lus yog koom nyob rau hauv science orthoepy (lub npe txhais los ntawm Greek raws li "txoj cai hais lus"). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau kev nyuaj siab, qhov no science deals nrog txoj kev tshawb no, lub tsev lag luam ntawm kev cai thiab orthoepic cai ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tseeb hais lus thiab cov nqe lus-linguists specializing nyob rau hauv orthoepy, yog nkag mus nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb dictionaries hu ua pronouncing.

Txhua yam lus nws muaj nws tus kheej pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus. Nws yuav pab neeg txawv teb chaws, hais lus kawm, tsim qhov tseeb hais, thiab haiv neeg hais lus - los txhim kho lawv tus kheej hais lus.

Keeb kwm pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias science orthoepy tuaj ntawm ancient Greece, lub Roman faj tim teb chaws tib neeg yuav tsum thov ua tsaug rau thawj pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus. Qhov tseeb yog tias, yeej lwm lub teb chaws thiab xa nws mus rau hauv nws tus kheej mas, cov neeg Loos hais tias Latin lub official, thiab cov kev raug yuam ntawm cov neeg willy nilly-yuav tsum tau qhia nws. Thaum lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Latin los ua sib txawv los ntawm lub official, txij li thaum nws ntxiv lo lus ntawm lub zos lus ntawm lub kov yeej lub teb chaws, thiab hais Latin nqe lus zoo heev distort. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sov ua licas npaj nws thiab txo nws mus rau ib tug qub, pib luam tawm tshwj xeeb txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas mus sau qhov tseeb hais ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj Latin lus thiab cov nqe lus. Cov ntawm cov no yog cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus.

Nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws rau orthoepy poob rau ib qho nyuaj lub sij hawm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries nyob rau hauv Fabkis maj pib sib ntaus sib tua rau lub purity ntawm kev hais lus. Txawm li cas los, thaum cov lus qhia txog qhov tseeb hais lus nkag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov loov ntxiv rau tus qauv sau ntawv.

Tom qab ntawd, by analogy nrog Roman siv cov phau ntawv, thiab pib mus rau luam tawm pronouncing phrasebooks, uas maj tig mus rau hauv dictionaries.

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws pronouncing cai tsim lub pib ntawm XX caug xyoo. By lub sij hawm ntau hom lus scholars pib luam tawm lawv tus kheej pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khiav lub Lavxias teb sab lus.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov xov tooj cua thiab TV pib luam tawm tshwj xeeb dictionaries rau hais lus thiab presenters, yog li ntawd lawv hais lus yog ib qho piv txwv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub computer cov kev pab cuam pronouncing dictionaries maj ua relics ntawm yav dhau los. Txij li thaum hnub no, mus nrhiav qhov twg rau muab tso rau hauv qhov haum nyob rau hauv ib tug los yog lwm lo lus, tsuas nkag mus rau nws mus rau hauv ib qho hauv internet tshuab txhais lus - thiab nws yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas mus rau saib nws nyob qhov twg tso kawm, tab sis kuj mloog qhov tseeb hais kaw los ntawm haiv neeg tham.

Hom pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus

Raws li koj paub, tag nrho cov dictionaries raug muab faib ua ob hom:

• Encyclopaedic - muaj cov lus qhia txog ntau lub teb chaws, txheej xwm, keeb kwm cov txheej xwm thiab personalities, thiab lwm yam.
• Kwm - tshwj xeeb dictionaries muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov lo lus (nws cov ntsiab lus, sau raug, keeb kwm, neeg txhais lus, hais, etc.). Pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus - ib tug lus zoo.

Rau hnub tim, tag nrho cov pronouncing dictionaries raug muab faib ua ob pawg: cov ntawv thiab hluav taws xob.

Peb yuav paub qhov txawv nyias hom - los ntawm txoj kev zoo li cas tus nqi qhia txog cov pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus. Hais lub suab hais lus lo lus los ntawm ntau cov cheeb tsam muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv pronouncing lub suab hais lus dictionaries. Thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo muab tso rau hauv qhov haum raws li cov cai ntawm cov zajlus lus, pab dictionaries ntawm lub thib ob hom, uas tag nrho enjoyed thiab thaum nrhiav hais lus yeej muaj tseeb.

Tej zaum emit dictionaries txhawj xeeb rau qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Piv txwv li, ib tug pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus verbs, npe pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus, thiab lwm yam

Ntawv pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus

Txhua nruab nrab yog dab tsi daim ntawv pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus. Qhov no yog ib qho phau ntawv, uas teev tseg alphabetically txheej txheem lus thiab qhia qhov chaw uas lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov haum. Ua ntej computers, nws yog tus tsuas yog zoo ntawm dictionaries. Tab sis tam sim no nws muaj ib tug loj rival - hluav taws xob.

Hauv pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus

Feem ntau cov ntawv ib tsab ntawm pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus yog luam thiab digitized. Yog li, leej twg yuav download tau ib tug hluav taws xob version ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus thiab siv nws li ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yog kim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis tshua muaj. Ntawm no tsuas yog cov kev soj yog tsis siv hluav taws xob dictionaries.

Hauv pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam nrog automated nrhiav lus. Yog xav paub ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yam lus, nws yog tsim nyog, khiav qhov kev pab cuam, nkag mus rau qhov tseeb lo lus nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb cav thawv, thiab ces tus system nws tus kheej yuav nrhiav tau nws.

Tej pronouncing dictionaries yog siv yooj yim (tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv installation disc, thiab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub internet tsis yog yuav tsum tau) thiab hauv internet (tsis Internet tsis ua hauj lwm).

Pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus: keeb kwm

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thawj pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej Ukrainian linguist Ivan (Hilarion) Ogienko. Nws nyob rau hauv 1911, luam tawm "Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus thiab cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab sis."
Raws li cov tsoos version ntawm zaj dab neeg pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus pib nrog 1955 thiab, thaum nws sab laug ua hauj lwm Ruben Avanesov thiab Sergey Ozhegova "Lavxias teb sab txawj hais lus thiab luag Iwm haiv neeg: Glossary". Me ntsis tsawg tshaj li 30 xyoo twb luam tawm lub zoo-paub "pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus" Avanesov, uas los ua ib tug phau ntawv rau ntau yam.

Nyob rau hauv 1960, F. thiab M. Ageenko Zarva tso tshwj xeeb pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus rau hais lus thiab presenters hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV. Cov tib sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv 1993 luam tawm ib tug pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm 76.000 lus.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab '80s nyob rau hauv Minsk tso "phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab accents" R. Hryslovoy. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm S. Borunova luam tawm nws tus kheej pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus. Qhov no tsab muaj txog 63.5 vam lo lus.

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub 2000s, ib zaug rov pib koom luam tawm pronouncing tsab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2000, nws tau reissued phau ntawv txhais lus Avanesov thiab Ozhegova. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo M. Shtudiner pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus luam tawm los ntawm 82,5 vam lo lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus sau phau ntawv T. Ivanov thiab T. Cherkasova muab ib daim ntawv qhia rau pronouncing tshwj xeeb tham.

Rau hnub tim, feem ntau luam tawm tshwj xeeb ntawv los yog ntaub ntawv uas muaj complex mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv cov lus tshiab, es tsis pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam xav kom tsim pronouncing Internet kev pab, raws li lawv yog cheaper dua cov ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, thiab lawv yog yooj yim los mus tswj thiab kho kom raug.

Yog hais tias cov neeg txawj ntse Loos nyob rau lub sij hawm tsis tuaj pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus, tsis paub hais tias, yuav tshwm sim niaj hnub no sib txawv lus zoo rau nws. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj qhov tseeb txheem hais cov lus ntawm ib tug hais lus, nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm, cov neeg los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tib lub teb chaws yuav tsum Lawv nres to taub txhua lwm yam. 2,000 xyoo dhau los, thiab niaj hnub no fulfills ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus, ua ib tug qauv huv si thiab zoo nkauj hais lus.