Raws li nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" yuav ua rau dub-thiab-dawb duab, nrog rau cov xim ntsiab

Cov feem nrov editing software "Photoshop", uas nyob rau hauv skilful txhais tes muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm txoj kev zoo kawg "tsvetopredstavleniya" tiam sis tseem "sympathetic" rau cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas "Photoshop" yuav ua rau dub-thiab-dawb duab.

Xim dub thiab dawb

Yuav kom qhov no kawg, qhov kev pab cuam muab ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev xaiv los ntawm. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau nyem rau ntawm lub khawm uas muaj ntsis "Tsim tshiab ..." rau hauv qab ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg palette thiab xaiv "xim dub thiab dawb" (Dub nciab & Dawb) nrog lub neej ntawd chaw. Thiab yuav sim haum lub Library los ntawm tib lub pawg nyob rau hauv lub "Tshiab ..." nyob rau hauv lub "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg".

Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm los yog tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm "ua si" nrog rau cov sliders ntawm cov xim txawv, tab sis yog tias koj tsis npaj siab yuav mus zas koj yees duab, uncheck lub checkbox "Hawj txawm" (zas).

Qhov no "black-and-white cov ntaub ntawv" yuav ua tau tag nrho cov kev cog qoob loo mus rau lub editor los txhaj rau "Nws pib" (Pib). "Photoshop" yog tsis tau swb.

Ib me ntsis ntau tshaj li gestures muaj li cas yog tias koj xaiv ib qhov kev pab txheej "Hawj txawm / saturation" thiab muaj tshem tawm "kev tsuas xyaus" nyob rau hauv general (-100). Qhov no yuav ua tau los mus rau lub "duab"> "Kho", tab sis nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm "puas" tus thawj, yog li txoj kev siv cov hloov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog yeej ib txwm preferable, xws li nyob rau qhov yooj yim lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas "Photoshop" yuav ua rau dub-thiab-dawb yees duab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, dub-thiab-dawb cov duab, txawm tias nws tsis yog ib cov xim, lub tswvyim zoo no kuj tsis yog nawj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj rov qab mus rau lub thib ob variant ntawm heev, koj yuav mus nyob rau ib txoj kev txawv. Xaiv "Hawj txawm ...", kom lub neej ntawd chaw, tab sis hloov cov blending hom "Xim". Ces ntxiv ib txheej ntawm lub tib lub kho thiab tseem nyob ntawm no txo "saturation" Tsis txhob mus (-100). Tam sim no ob-nias rau ntawm lub thumbnail ntawm cov thawj duab (sab) txheej thiab lub slider "Xim laus" nyhuv yog tiav, uas yuav yuam kom peb paub hais tias txawm tus dub-thiab-dawb photography yuav ua tau heev kev paub qhia lo.

gradient Daim ntawv qhia

Lwm cov kev xaiv los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kev hloov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hu ua "gradient daim ntawv qhia" yog yeej ib txwm npaj txhij mus unconditionally txo tej kab kev los ntawm cov xim rau "chess spectrum", nws tsuas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub "Properties" dialog box, xaiv lub gradient "los ntawm dub mus dawb." Los ntawm gradient daim ntawv qhia (Gradient Daim ntawv qhia) thiab koj yuav tau mus los ntawm lub "Tshiab haum ..." nyob rau hauv lub "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg" ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Yog hais tias lub txheej Gradient Daim ntawv qhia zoo sib xws (Ctrl + J) thiab rau cov daim ntawv hloov lub mixing hom "Mos teeb" black-and-white duab yuav sharper thiab ib tsos tsaus tsawv.

channel tov Khoom

Ably deals nrog rau xim thiab variant "Mix Raws", nyob rau rau lub hloov dua siab tshiab mus rau dub thiab dawb txaus zuam checkbox "Monochrome", thiab rau "honing" ntxoov siv tau cov sliders ntawm ntsuab, xim liab, thiab (mus rau ib tug tsawg raws li) xiav.

Thiab yog hais tias koj tsim theej tawm lub hloov txheej thiab hloov cov blending hom rau daim ntawv nyob rau hauv "Overlay", thiab ces kom txhob muaj cov opacity ntawm daim duab yuav ua tau ntau zoo ib thiab saturation.

Desaturate nyob rau hauv Lab hom

Rau ntau yam, koj muaj peev xwm txais yuav lwm txoj kev ntawm txheej thaum ub heev raws li cov kev hloov ntawm cov xim qauv. Ua li no, xaiv lub hom "Lab" nyob rau hauv lub "Daim duab" ntawv qhia zaub mov, ces mus rau lub Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg palette tab "Raws" thiab ib tug "kaw qhov muag" raws "ib tug" thiab "b".

Nrhiav thiab discolor

Yog hais tias koj yuav tseem nyiam mus rau "Photoshop" yuav ua rau dub-thiab-dawb duab, mus rau deprive nws ntawm cov xim uas koj tsis tau pab nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem yuav hais kom "washout" nyob rau hauv lub "kho" nyob rau hauv lub "Daim duab" ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tab sis lub nruab nrab txoj kev uas yuav txuag tau ib tug yees duab ntawm cov xim - yog mus rau "Duab" thiab nyob rau hauv lub "hom" xaiv "Grayscale". Ua ntej koj yuav ua tau qhov no hais kom ua, "Photoshop" recalled lub tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais tias "ntawm lwm yam uas lub hloov dua siab tshiab, koj yuav tau siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov (" Duab ">" Kho ">" xim dub thiab dawb ")."

Nrog ntxoov gray txuam lwm txoj kev uas muaj tswv yim heev. Yog hais tias peb txhais tau cov duab mus rau hauv lub "gray hom", yuav tsum tau muaj thiab cov tsoom fwv "Duplex", qhov twg koj yuav yog xaiv ib tug predefined style black-and-white heev, los yog nug koj cov kev xaiv uas tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv txoj kev nco-down daim ntawv teev ib qho ntawm cov 4 hom (monochrome, ob lub tsev, peb-xim thiab plaub-xim).

Lub fact tias cov "Photoshop" tau tag nrho cov paub los yog kwv yees yuav luag txhua yam, tab sis yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau dub-thiab-dawb duab nyob rau hauv cov xim, rau ntau tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej, uas yog ua tau tso cai heev yooj yim: no muaj nuj nqi yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim, tab sis muaj nyob rau hauv lub Net Xim (excuse lub pun), tab sis, theej nyob rau hauv Paint.net editor.

Ua ib tug dub-thiab-dawb nyob rau hauv Paint.net

Yog hais tias koj muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov "Kho" (los yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam versions - "Kho"), xaiv "Dub nciab & Dawb" / dub thiab dawb, ces Paint.net zoo siab hlo yuav. Thaum lub amateur tseem siv tau lub "Hawj txawm thiab kev tsuas xyaus" nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ( "Kho / Kho") pab neeg no, qhov twg lub slider los txo cov saturation rau zero, los yog xaiv cov nyhuv ntawm "sepia" (dub thiab dawb version nrog ib tug kov ntawm lub teeb xim av).

Tej zaum nws yuav tsis tau nkaus muaj tseeb los sib piv cov xim dub thiab dawb thiab xim duab ntawm leveled lub ntawm kev "uas yog ib qho zoo", vim hais tias lawv, thiab lwm leej lwm tus muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, zoo thiab cov kev pab, tab sis lawv cov contrasting ua ke tej zaum kuj muab kev npaj txhij txog thiab thawj los. Yog li ntawd, ib co ntawm cov tswv yim siab thiab xav, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau dub-thiab-dawb duab nrog rau xim ntsiab.

Xim koj tus kheej

Nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" yog colorization yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw cia nyob rau hauv lub peb accounts. Nyob rau account ntawm "lub sij hawm" yog tsim ib daim ntawv ntawm ib tug xim duab, nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm "ob" - hloov ua ib duplicate nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb duab (twb paub yuav ua li cas), thiab nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm "peb" tshem tawm sis tsuas kob txheej nrog chaw los yog tej yam khoom uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau ntawm nws cov xim.

Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev xaiv. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas lwv cov xim dub thiab dawb lub lwv los yog ib tug dub mos txhuam los npog hom, Yog hais tias koj ntxiv nws mus rau ib tug txheej ntawm sis tsuas kob duplicate cov duab. Cov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau ntau yog yog hais tias tus kwv, uas yog "ci xim" nyob rau hauv ib tug boring gray tom qab, highlight ntawm cov thawj (plaub, lasso, magnetic lasso, khawv koob wand, etc.) Thiab tsiv mus nyob rau xaiv mus rau ib tug tshiab txheej (xovxwm Ctrl + J), thiab ces theej tawm tus yees duab thiab coj ib daim mus rau tus dub-thiab-dawb lub xeev, yog li tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug kev cai xim.

Raws li koj tau pom, kho tus yees duab yog tsis yooj yim raws li nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" yuav ua rau dub-thiab-dawb duab, tab sis kuj nyuab tus txheej txheem kuj tsis hu ua.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias tus kwv yog faib rau dub-thiab-dawb cov duab ntawm lub duplicate txoj kev tsim cuab tam "Cwj mem" (Ctrl + Sau), cia li xav mus nias rau qhov rho tawm qhov tseem ceeb, thiab ces deselect (Ctrl + D), yog li es ua kom cov xim ntawm cov kwv.