Sab saum toj remontant ntau yam ntawm raspberries: cultivation, pruning, tu

Niaj hnub no peb qhia txog ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm ntau yam ntawm raspberries, uas muaj lub peev xwm los ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug-xyoo tua. Peb yuav qhia rau koj tus zoo tshaj plaws remontant ntau yam ntawm raspberries. Koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas tu lawv, los luas, los mus nce tsim tau.

Remontant ntau yam - nws

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv-cov lus ntawv rau teb, cov npe stands rau "tsis tu ncua fertile," "fertile lub caij nplooj zeeg", "lub caij nplooj zeeg-fruiting." daig collective lub npe "remontant" Peb txoj kev tswv rau tej ntau ntau yam.

Nws los ntawm tus Fabkis "kho", uas txhais tau tias - mus rau replenish, kho. Gardeners cov teb chaws Europe, America thiab Russia pom tau hais tias zoo remontant raspberries ua ib tug ntxiv mus rau lub yooj yim assortment ntawm qab berries.

Cov ntau ntau yam yog lub npe hu rau ntau tshaj 200 xyoo, tab sis tij laug txawv me me thaj tsam fruiting tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII - thaum ntxov XIX xyoo pua, nws tau piav ntau tshaj 20 ntau yam, thiab pib ntawm XX xyoo pua, lawv tau paub rau ntau tshaj 60.

Remontant raspberries - sau qoob thiab kev kho mob

Tu rau raspberries cov ntau ntau yam yog tsis yooj yim. Zoo li tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum ywg dej, loosening cov av, fertilizing thiab maj tswj. Saplings, txiv pos remontant zoo li lub teeb thiab ya raws. Lawv cov hauv paus hniav system yog dag, yog li nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub caij nws xav tau kev pab tsis tu ncua watering. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau, raws li sawv dej yuav ua rau tus tuag ntawm cov me me keeb kwm. Bush yuav tsis ploj, tab sis rau cov restoration ntawm cov keeb kwm yuav txog kaum hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no yuav muaj kev ib tug mob txaus ntawm cov khoom noj remontant raspberries. Sau qoob thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum soj ntsuam lub mob me me noo noo av.

Thaum loosening cov av, sim tau ceev faj heev tsis tau puas lub hauv paus system. Los ntawm lub hav txwv yeem qhov chaw tsis pub dhau meters tob loosening yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 5 cm. Yuav kom ntev khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv lub qaum txheej, tsis txhob tsis saib tsis xyuas cov mulch nrog peat los yog humus.

On thib ob los yog peb lub xyoos tom qab cog yuav tsum tau fertilizing chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub pib, tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sib loj hlob remontant raspberries. Yuav ua li cas yuav tu nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no? Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum "pub" chiv muaj nitrogen. Nyob rau hauv midsummer tsim nyog los siv complex chiv muaj phosphorus, nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab lw ntsiab. Fertilizer horticulturist laij, raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau hauv lub ntim thiab av fertility theem rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Sab saum toj remontant ntau yam ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab cov daus tshem tawm, npog nrog ib tug dub zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv xws "pam" lub hnub lub rays sov raws li cov av sai npaum li cas, li no, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib mus rau 2 lub lis piam ua ntej lawm tshaj li niaj zaus. Vim rau qhov no, lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav ua rau kom lub tawm los 500-600 g ntawm berries nrog txhua Q1. meter remontant raspberries.

pruning

Nyob rau hauv Central Russia txhua xyoo tua remontant raspberries yog txiav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tsis muaj sij hawm los ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teev sij hawm, pruning yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis. Nyob rau hauv yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam nws yog nqa tawm ua ntej lub kawg ntawm lub kaum ib hlis.

Nrog rau qhov no ua hauj lwm maj yog tsis tsim nyog. Nws yuav ua tau txawm tias thaum lub chilled topsoil. Tau mus nqa tawm no ua hauj lwm, thiab tom qab lub poob ntawm thawj daus. Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm, los ntawm cov keeb kwm mus rau lub tua nquag tau txais nqi as-ham. Qhov no yog qhia ib tug sai kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij tom ntej.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning

Nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam, pruning yog pauv mus rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yuav ua li cas distinguishes lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov qoob loo ntawm raspberries? Remontant ntau ntau yam ntawm no qoob loo yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj mob me me winters. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no tom qab kawm tiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau ib tug ntev fruiting vegetates thiab khw muag khoom cov as-ham. Yog hais tias tom qab koj txiav lub bushes lub caij nplooj zeeg raspberries, rau 4 lub lis piam, cov av yog tsis khov, tejzaum ntoo buds nyob rau rhizome. Qhov no yuav txo lub xyoo tom ntej qoob loo.

Pruning pos caij nplooj ntoos hlav (remontant nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no) yog zoo rau tej qhov chaw uas muaj me ntsis daus winters thiab hnyav kev nyab xeeb. Tua uas tau tiav lawm fruiting, yuav pab rau cov daus tuav tseg. Thaum ob lub raum pib lub paj caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua trimming yuav pab txhawb tau cog txoj kev loj hlob tshuaj uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais nplooj. Lawv yeej yuav tsum cog caij nplooj ntoos hlav awakening. Qhov no siv tshwj xeeb rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg lub caij ntuj so yog luv luv thiab cov pa ntau ntau yam tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau siav.

Yuav ua li cas rau crop raspberries remontant

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum sau yog twb tau koom ua ke, ob-xyoo-tua, uas yog muaj kev koom dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, yog muab tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus. Dhau overgrown fab pub dawb los ntawm ruaj ceg. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav fab nrog txiav qaum feem ntawm cov ceg (10-15 cm). Qhov no txoj kev yog ua tau tsuas yog ib xyoos ib zaug, li ntawd, lub txiv pos fab kho thiab muab ib tug zoo heev sau.

Muaj ntau pib gardeners xav nyob rau hauv, dab tsi ntawm txiv pos remontant zoo dua. Peb yuav qhia rau koj tus feem ntau ntau ntau yam. Tej zaum qhov no yuav cia koj mus ua tus xaiv txoj.

polka

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam raspberries remontant, yuav muaj loj berries, thiab muaj zog productivity. Piv txwv li, polka ntau ntau yam tsim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Niaj hnub no nws yog lub feem ntau nrov ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Lub ntsiab fruiting tua muab lub xyoo no. Cov nroj tsuag Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj mus txog rau thaum te.

Tua loj hlob mus txog 1.6 meters. Lawv yog cov compact, tsis txhob khoov nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub qoob loo, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Polka muab txog 100 tua ib 1 'meter'.

Qhov no yog ib tug zoo cov khoom qab zib ntau yam, uas yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas superior qib Polyana. Berries yog loj heev, mus txog rau 10 g nyob rau hauv hnyav, me ntsis elongated, tuab, ci, transportable, nyeem magenta xim. Muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj nrog ib tug qaub saj thiab ib tug cov lus hais tsw. Cov tawm los - ntau tshaj plaub kilograms ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug Bush.

qib Glade

Nws Shtambovji remontant qib. Nws yog Ameslikas los ntawm Poland. Fruiting nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov pib ntawm tsis zoo cua kub nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo hauv tua.

Fab cov hoob kawm ntawd haib undersized (tsis pub tshaj 120 cm). Yub pryamoroslye, lawv yuav tsis tau ib tug trellis. Kev loj hlob uas zoo nkaus li nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tib lub caij. Berries ntawm medium loj, conical zoo, ci, compact, dessert saj, nrog ib tug cov lus hais aroma. Lig Autumn saj deteriorates.

Loo txog li 6 kg ib Bush. Qhov no ntau yam yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis acidic xau thiab zoo teeb pom kev zoo. Tus thawj cov qoob loo yuav tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, tus thib ob - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Fruiting yuav mus ntxiv kom txog thaum lub thawj te. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws remontant ntau yam ntawm raspberries yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv hauv av theem los yog kiag li mowed.

txiv pos Hercules

Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj tshiab loj-fruited cultivar yus pryamoroslymi, khov kho tua. Tus thawj cov qoob loo yog muab tshem tawm thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Nruab nrab qhov siab tsob nroj, me ntsis kis tus kab mob. Yub nruab nrab thickness rau lub caij nplooj zeeg dawb lias nyob rau hauv magenta xim, nrog kom meej meej pom ciab txheej. Prickly pos thiab txhav, angled down, tusyees faib raws qhov ntev ntawm tus ceg ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag tau ntsws, medium loj, tsaus ntsuab nplooj. Lub berries muaj loj - txog li 6 g, thiab qab zib thiab qaub saj. Paib qib - 2.5 kg, nrog ib tug hluas Bush.

sludge

Thaum tham txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws gardeners remontant pos ntau ntau yam, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv nws hu ua ntawd. Cultivar twb bred nyob rau hauv Switzerland. Nws txawv loj berries cov khoom qab zib saj thiab high tawm los. Fab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus Lub kaum hli ntuj, nyob rau ntawm lub tua ntawm lub xyoo dhau los - los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Loo neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yuav ncav cuag 9 kg ntawm ib tug hav txwv yeem ib lub caij.

Qhov no yog ib tug muaj zog, muaj hwj chim loj nroj tsuag. Bush tsis yuav tsum tau garters. Berries yog loj heev loj, me, kaj, kaj liab, nrog ib tug conical zoo. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lawv cov luj - 10 g Tom qab tshem nws los ntawm lub hav txwv yeem berries fwm nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv mus rau 4 hnub tsis tau poob lub trademark qualities.

Indian Lub caij ntuj sov 2

Lwm tshiab Shtambovji remontant qib. Nws yog ntse siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev sau qoob. Nws muaj silnovetvyaschiesya, pryamoroslye, nepolegayuschie tua. Berries yog tsis heev loj (3-3.5 g) ntawm qab ntxiag saj, transportable. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant kuj mus tus kab mob. Yus muaj los ntawm theem siab tawm los (3 kg ib tsob ntoo). Feem ntau cov (80-85%) berries siav nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw muab 90% ntawm cov kev tsim sau. Maturation pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj, muaj zog tua zoo khaws cia sau.

Bryansk txuj ci tseem ceeb

Sai maturing remontant ntau yam, nrog berries weighing 5-6 g Lawv muaj ib elongated conical zoo. Yus zoo heev saj.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Ua ntej thawj te zus tshaj li 70% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Berries tsis poob thiab tsis rot rau 5 hnub. Kuj ceeb tias, qhov no hauv chav kawm ntawv berries siav, txawm yog hais tias tus ceg yog twb txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv cov dej. Qhov no remontant ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus yoog mus qhuav thiab tshav kub. Yield - 4.5 kg.

Pob zeb diamond - ib tug tshiab ntau yam

Sab saum toj remontant ntau yam ntawm raspberries, uas muaj xws li tus tshiab ntau yam, feem ntau yuav tsum tau garters. Fab muaj ib tug heev sprawling, tsis tshua muaj. 5-6 yog arcuate branching tua.

Pib sau ua ke cov sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Siav berries yog txog li 7 hnub nyob rau hauv lub Bush, tsis lwj. Yield - 2,5 kg. Berries ntawm conical zoo ntau yam, ruby nyob rau hauv cov xim (7.2 g). Deg gloss, dessert saj, tiam sis tsis muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab.

Bryansk ib

Qhov no nroj tsuag loj hlob tuaj mus rau 180 cm, slaboraskidisty Bush. Berries yog elongated, liab, mus txog 6, tus saj yog qab ntxiag. Yus siab productivity - 5 kg los yog ntau tshaj ntawm lub Bush. Nws pib mus dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lig Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv ib-xyoo yub berries siav tom qab.

cap ntawm Monomakh

Bush zoo li ib tug me me ntoo, qhov siab txog li 150 cm. Nws muaj ib tug 3-4 haib, heev branched, sredneponiklyh kev khiav. Lub spikes yog tsuas yog nyob rau sab ib feem ntawm cov ceg. Berries yog loj - lub siab tshaj plaws qhov hnyav - 10 g siav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj.

Eurasia

Qhov no ntau yam muaj loj berries, ripening. Maturation pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Ntev txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis rot rau cov ceg. Vintage tshaj 2.5 kg ib Bush. Txiv pos Eurasia resistant rau pests thiab cov kab mob.

Golden ncaws

Macrocarpa remontant qib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug yam ntxwv golden-txiv duaj dawb lias berries. Lub hav txwv yeem hlob mus rau ib tug qhov siab ntawm 150 cm. Nws yog heev sprawling, muaj raws ntawm 5-6 drooping tua. Berries siav nyob rau hauv lub lig lub caij ntuj sov. Loo ntawm ntau tshaj ob kilograms ib Bush. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj loj (6 g) muaj ib tug yeej-conical zoo. Lawv unusually pleev xim rau - thaum overripe, cov xim kev hloov mus rau txiv kab ntxwv. Lub saj yog qab zib nrog ib tug me ntsis acidic tsw.

kev lwg sawv ntxov

Heev "hluas" remontant pos cultivar, bred nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Hluas tua loj hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 150 cm, nyuaj, nrog spikes. Berries yog loj, golden-daj, kaj, khoom, qab. Qib slaboustoychiv rau kab thiab cov kab mob.

Kalashnik

Moscow remontant ntau yam, uas yog siv los nrhiav tau ib tug nplua nuj sau. Berries Kalashnik tsaus liab tupokonicheskie, ci, tsis loj heev (2 mus rau 3 g). Qab zib saj nrog ib tug yuav luag tsis paub "pos" tsw thiab heev tus hluas cev nqaij daim tawv. Lawv muaj ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov noob. Lub productivity yog heev siab heev - txog li 3 kg ib Bush. Txawm tias, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ntau gardeners, Kalashnikov nrog zoo saib xyuas muaj peev xwm tsim ob zaug kom ntau li ntau cov qoob loo.

Nws ripens nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Ntawm nqi, koj yuav tiv thaiv tau ib tug so nyob rau hauv 5-6 hnub, txij thaum lub berries nyob rau hauv lub bushes rau ib ntev lub sij hawm no tsis lwj.

Txiv pos canes Kalashnik ntau ntau yam loj hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 2.0 m. Nws yog ib tug haib thiab sprawling cog yog tsim los ntawm 10-12 tua ntawm hloov chaw thiab 10 hauv paus suckers, uas loj hlob sai sai rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yub tuab, elastic thiab check. Lawv Taper, lub sab qaum kev ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej, them nrog ib tug waxy lo. Spikes yog muab tso rau tusyees raws tag nrho ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm so lawv dawb lias xim av.

Apricot

Zoo kawg li hom. Thaum lub sij hawm maturation hav txwv yeem uas tuaj kaj, loj, txiv kab ntxwv nrog ib tug Golden hue, qab zib berries (3.5 g). Slaboraskidistoe cog, hais txog 150 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, slaboshipovatye tua. Nws tawm los - ntau tshaj 2 kg ib Bush.

Xyuas gardeners

Muaj ntau gardeners nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tsis zoo heev paub remontant raspberries. Tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg uas twb muaj ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau qhov chaw, zoo siab. Muaj coob tus tau sau tseg qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug loj tawm los ntawm ntau ntau yam thiab ntau thiab tsawg ntawm berries.