Tokareva automatic (AT-44): hauj lwm, specifications

Hnov lub npe ntawm tus naas ej caj npab designer thiab inventor Tokarev, ntau tam sim ntawd xav seb lub zoo nkauj burnished TT rab yaj phom. Txawm cov neeg uas tsis tshua paub nrog cov hom no, thiab deb ntawm rab phom. Thiab rau zoo yog vim li cas: nws yog muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau zoo thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic no rab phom thiab nta nrov heev. Nyob rau nws yeej yuav hnov nyob rau hauv lub txim txhaum chronicle cov xov xwm, pom nyob rau hauv films thiab serials.

Tab sis ob peb yeej paub hais tias Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev yog tus sau thiab lwm tus neeg, hmoov tsis, me ntsis-paub tej yaam num. Ntawm nws cov tsim yaam tshab yog nws tus kheej-loading phom loj SVT-40 thiab lub tshuab siv chambered rau 7.62mm.

Tokarev automatic: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation

Cov neeg koom ntawm lub kev sib tw txoj kev loj hlob ntawm riam phom nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1943, FV Tokarev yog tus hiob. Nws yog 72 xyoo. Txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog thiab muaj mob, cov designer txiav txim siab los ua tau ib lub tshuab thiab nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1943 tuaj koom lub kev sib tw sib txeeb nrog cov tub ntxhais koom. tshuab layout tau npaj txhij rau ib lub hli. Nws tsis tsim ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib riam phom, thiab cov npaj txhij phom loj AVT twb npaum li cas raws li ib tug qauv. Xws li ib tug tsim tau ua nws tau txuag lub sij hawm thiab tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo thaum tsim automation ntshav. Kom txog rau thaum lub Plaub Hlis 44th Tokarev tau hloov nws creation. Nws tau muab rau nws yuav tsis yooj yim. Feem ntau muaj cov teeb meem uas muaj cim: nyob rau hauv wartime acutely muaj cov tsis muaj cov neeg - lawv cov tshiab ua qauv mus tam sim ntawd mus rau pem hauv ntej. Los ntawm Tej zaum 1944 Tokarev tsim tshuab yog npaj txhij.

riam phom xeem

tsis siv neeg Tokarev 1944 qauv Nws tau kuaj rau thawj lub sij hawm Tej zaum 7, 1944. Raws li ib tug xub-xeem designer tau nthuav ib tug ntxhais hu txoj kev ntseeg. Tokarev no ua ntej reacted nrog skepticism, tab sis tom qab pom lub harmonious ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ntxhais nrog ib rab phom, hloov nws tus cwj pwm.

Qhov zoo tshaj thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub mechanism automatic Tokareva qhov kev xeem no yog tsis tau dhau. Yog vim li cas rau lub tsis ua hauj lwm yog qhov kev ncua shooting, muab ob npaug rau txhaj tshuaj thiab tus ntoo khaub lig lub cliffs tes tsho. Thaum lub sij hawm xyaum ua tej yam, muaj dua rounds thiab ntuav lawv tawm ntawm lub khw. Cov shortcomings capsular riam phom mechanism qhia txog lub siab npaum li cas ntawm mobile tsim thiab tau mej zeej ntawm lub commission yog pom. Tsis Siv Neeg demanded loj txhim kho. Tab sis qhov tseem tsis kaj siab fact yog rhuav receiver riam phom: pob tawg lawm rear phab ntsa, thiab lub tshuab twb puas ntsoog.

Qhov thib ob xeem teem rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 44th. Qhov kev ncua nyob rau hauv lub shooting twb twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim Tokarev phom loj. Tshem tawm no kho raws yog tsis yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj riam phom tsim kuv tsis yog npaj txhij tsis tau. Qhov thib ob theem ntawm kev soj ntsuam coj qhov chaw tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm Tokarev qauv.

Qhov thib peb round coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis '44. Tokarev automatic muab cov neeg pluag tau thiab, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov designer, demanded ntxiv elaboration. Qhov teeb meem yog cov neeg thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub mechanism. Tab sis lub Commission xam tau tias yog tias cov kawm tiav yog tsis tau yus, thiab cais los ntawm cov kev sib tw tshuab. Qhov thib peb kev xeem ntawm no ua tsov rog yog qhov kawg.

Cuaj kaum AVT raws li ib tug phom loj SVT-40, twb siv feem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Uas twb muaj lawm tsis xws luag: kev puas tsuaj thiab coj ntawm lub thoob - eliminates artisanal. Cov qauv yog tsim rau qhov siv thiab ua cov surrogate carbines.

Performance yam ntxwv Tokarev tshuab

Riam phom tsim nyob rau hauv lub cartridge muaj ib tug caliber ntawm 7,62 hli. sib zog ntaus loj - 7,62 x 39 hli. Luj tshuab nrog rau lub khw thiab peb caug rounds ntawm 4,77 kg. Cov riam phom no yog tsim los defeat lub hom phaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib nrab ib tug kilometer.

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov saib-44 siv phom loj AVT. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus Tokarev tau tsim mobile ntsiab ntawm qhov riam phom: lub qhov rooj thiab lub rooj vag ncej. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv lub txo txoj kab uas hla valve khob, ntsig txog, rau hauv qab txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub lub tes tsho siv cartridge, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm ib tug txhais mechanism ntawm lub autothrottle thiab nws cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Lub apparatus ntawm tus txhais

Lub txhais mechanism Tokarev tshuab tso cai ib zaug xwb thiab tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. Hloov shooting hom yuav ua tau vim tus nqe tauj, uas yog lub sab qaum kev ib cov kev ua nyob rau hauv lub sear. Thaum hloov qhov chaw ntawm tus nqe tauj, ua nws sib cais los ntawm lub sear, uas tso cai rau ib qhov hluav taws kub. Rau automatic hom nws yog txaus los mus txhawb ntxiv tus nqe tauj li hais tias nws tsis mus txog rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev sib cais thiab sear tshuav nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm retracted. Ua hluav taws hom haujlwm tau ua tsaug fuse-tshuab txhais lus, muaj ib tug zog nrog ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog kev txhawb nyob puag ntawm txhais khwb. Tig lub zog mus rau lub sab saum toj txoj hauj lwm, nws yog ua tau mus nqa tawm ib txhaj tshuaj. Lower txoj hauj lwm muab ib lub sij hawm rau hluav taws bursts.

Tus sab nrauv ntawm qhov riam phom

Receiver F.V.Tokareva tshuab txawv los ntawm cov phom loj. Vim qhov sib txawv ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cartridges siv, kav qhov rais hauv lub AT-44 yog tsawg tshaj li AWT phom loj. Tsis zoo li nws txoj kev counterpart - AVT phom, Tokarev Avtomat nyob rau hauv nws caj npab tsis muaj cia rau accessories. Qhov no compartment muaj ib tug taub qab thiab yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb pob khawm hau.

Automaton chim muaj ib tug transverse ribbing, nws kav ntev npaum yog 485 hli. Steel casing muaj nyob rau txhua sab ntawm ib tug kab ntawm yeej qhib, kaw ib tug loj heev riam phom chim.

Qauv AVT phom loj muzzle nyob rau hauv lub Automaton lub tsev uas muaj cov roj chamber, lub bracket (bayonet txuas thereto) thiab lub active-chamber muzzle nres.

Txawv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov phom loj thiab Tokarev tshuab muaj nyob rau hauv lub rov qab mechanism khoom. Txuas txawv ntshav nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no pas nrig rov qab mechanism thiab hau ntawm lub receiver box. Luj qhia pas nrig nyob rau hauv AVT kev cob cog rua rau lub hau ntawm lub KAWM therein qhov milling, thiab saib-44 - los ntawm lub vos lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub cover. Qhov no speeds zus tau tej cov stamped npog, uas tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv machining. Lodge Automaton sawv cev luv luv forend nrog sab cutouts rau khau bipods. Nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug longitudinal channel nyob ramrod. Los ntawm butts ntawm lawv cov phom yuav mounted bayonet nrog automatic phom loj Tokarev.

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm AT-44 tsa ib tug tshuab rab phom. Nws yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov thawj cov cav tov ntawm lub Soviet era.

Lub inventor, cov designer, ib tug ua hauj lwm

Vajvoog tus naas ej designer ntawm kev txaus siab, gunsmith thiab inventor tsis yog tas rau cov riam phom. Nrog ib tug nplua nuj spatial lub tswv yim, ib qho zoo heev nco, FV Tokarev yeej ib txwm paub zoo ntawm forging thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua lag ua luam, embossing, stamping ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog ib tug zoo kws ntoo, ib tug kws dhos, ib tug milling tshuab. Inventor nyiam los txhim kho dab, es ua lov cuab tam. "Lub inventor, designer, ua hauj lwm" - raws li ib tug dag, nws hais txog nws tus kheej.