SU-152 - fighter Nazi zoo

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no Wehrmacht nkag mus hauv, armed tsuas nrog lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv txaus kom sai kho thiab txoj kev lug yam ntxwv ntawm hluav taws xob kev tsov kev rog ntawm 1939, 1940 thiab 1941 xyoo. Cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws uas tau ua ib tug tsim txom los ntawm Nazi aggression, armed nrog cov cav tov ntawm tib chav kawm ntawv, thiab feem ntau zuj zus.

USSR ciam teb Germans hla nrog tib arsenal muaj tankettes, TI tso tsheb hlau luam, T-II thiab T-III. TI twb armed nrog ib tug tshuab rab phom, lwm yam armored tsheb muaj me me-caliber rab phom.

Lub fact tias cov tub rog ntawm lub Wehrmacht muaj ib lub caij nyoog kom tau raws li nyob rau hauv thawj tank battles rau lub Soviet lub teb chaws, zoo heev puzzled lawv. Tej kuaj "tridtsatchetverok" thiab HF twb ho superior rau txhua yam uas lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv pov tseg thiab Panzerwaffe quab yuam. Raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov num, ua hauj lwm pib rau lub ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej-propelled phom thiab hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam uas yuav withstand Soviet cov cav tov ntawm nruab nrab luj, ntev-barreled phom armed nrog 75-caliber.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub SU-152 los ua ib feem ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho tej caj npab haiv neeg tshuab, khiav tsov rog xyoo. Qhov no sib ntaus sib tua yog unseen, nws engineers yog cov nyiam thab plaub lub teb chaws, sawv ntawm nqus board, kev laij rau tus swb txoj cai.

Tsis pub dhau ob xyoos, cov Germans tsim ib tug "zoo" muaj cov "tsov", "Ntxhw", "Panther" thiab txawm "nas", txawm li cas los, heev loj. Rau tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv shortcomings, thiab tej zaum kuj vice, cov heavyweights muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua: lawv muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug deb meej ntaus armored lub hom phaj.

State Committee ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm cov kev ua hauj lwm tau muab rau cov Soviet designers: los ua ib tug self-propelled phom uas yuav ua kom puas tus yeeb ncuab cov cuab yeej, muaj ib tug haib armor thiab tsis txhob cia ze rau nws tias peb tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov ntaub ntawv raug txib CDB-2 (Central tsim Bureau), uas tau coj los ntawm Colonel Kotin. Ib tug kev cia nyob rau hauv lub engineering pab neeg twb tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv 1942, lawv ua hauj lwm rau peb tes num ntawm ib tug tshiab tank, thiab cov chassis yog npaj txhij raws li ib tug tag nrho. Tau teem nws howitzer ML-20 caliber 152,4 hli. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm no rab phom tau txais nws cov coj title ntawm Soviet self-propelled phom SU-152. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm twb tiav nyob rau hauv 25 hnub.

Lub Soviet cov txheej txheem ntawm ntshai tus yeeb ncuab tsis yog ib tug loj lub npe, thiab nws txaus ntshai ua hauj lwm. Yuav luag polutsentnerny projectile yoojyim chim muzzle nrog zoo kawg li ceev ntawm 600 m / s, xa nws tshaj ib tug deb ntawm 2 km. Lub howitzer yuav hluav taws armor-tho, tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj high-heev, thiab pob zeb ua-munitions, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv nyob rau hauv offensive tub rog ua hauj lwm. Nws yog rau tso lub ntes tus yeeb ncuab chaw uas zoo heev, hack fortified kab, ua kom puas bunkers, mus suppress artillery roj teeb, thiab qhov no yog heev pab tau nws tus kheej-propelled phom SU-152.

Tus thawj loj sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv uas tau koom tes "Deerslayer," los ua tus sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov hauj los ntawm lub tsheb tseem tau lub npe menyuam yaus, tab sis yog kev. Nws twb yuav tsum tau txais, lub Nazi menagerie sai sai hnov muaj ntawm tus tshiab Soviet technology, lawv hais tias, lub zog txoj kev.

Raws li ib tug dav hlau tua rog SU-152 tank muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau zoo heev. Hu nrog "Tsov" los yog "Panther" tshuav tsis muaj feem rau cov ciaj sia taus ntawm tej txheej txheem los yog neeg coob - hnyav armored turret cia li dhau mus kaum ntawm meters. Teeb meem tseem mas vim cov neeg pluag zoo ntawm domestic optics. Sights tsis muab cov kev kawm raug rau ib tug guaranteed hit.

Kev them nyiaj yug rau offensive ua hauj lwm tsis yuav tsum tau siab cov neeg ntawm cov hluav taws, thiab neeg ua hauj lwm Soviet self-propelled phom SU-152 coped zoo. Npaum tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tsis tshua muaj (tsuas yog ob tug txhaj tshuaj ib feeb), tab sis yuav tsum tau suav hais tias ib feature ntawm howitzer cannon dual pub liner thiab plhaub.

Heavy phom yuav tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib yam turret, tab sis lub resetting lub (12 ° nyob rau hauv txhua cov kev taw qhia) yog txaus kom ntxias thiab kaw, thiab qhib txoj haujlwm.

Self-Propelled phom SU-152 coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub storming ntawm Berlin. Txawm tias lawv tsis tsim rau txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub caliber tau los ua ib tug heev muaj zog sib cav nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus swb.