Super nyoob hoom qav taub. Lub teeb Lavxias teb sab helicopters. Lub teeb helicopters nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub lightest multi-purpose nyoob hoom qav taub

Heavy kev sib ntaus los helicopters yog tsim rau cov kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg, caj npab thiab nws siv. Lawv muaj ib tug loj reservation, kev kub ceev. Tab sis rau pej xeem lub hom phiaj lawv yog tsis haum: loj heev, kim heev thiab tsis yooj yim rau koj khiav lag luam thiab tswj. Txawm tias thaum tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog, txawv teb chaws manufacturers tau pib mus rau tsim teeb helicopters nyob rau hauv Russia yog cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib co qeeb.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teeb helicopters nyob rau hauv Russia

Domestic tuam txhab uas muag yog ua tsis tau zoo rau txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub teeb helicopters. Tab sis tuav "Helicopters ntawm Russia" tsis pom zoo nrog rau qhov no txoj hauj lwm thiab ua active cov kauj ruam los mus hloov. Tub rog lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-226, uas yog tsim rau Is Nrias teb, hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug pej xeem, thiab twb tsim thawj txiav txim rau Ka-226T. Mus-off loj ntawm 3600 kg ntawm xws li ib tug tshuab. "Gazpromavia" kom 18 tsheb ncig kuaj xyuas cov roj network. Lawv thov ib daim hloov kho ntawm lub Ka-226TG rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hnyav climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Far North. Ka-226TG yuav ya nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab pos huab, nws muaj ib tug ntxiv roj tank uas tsub kom lub davhlau deb tsis muaj refueling.

Tomilino sawv nroj tsuag nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm mus txog 20 tsheb ib xyoos. AW139 yog teem rau tso ib tug 6.4-tuj nyoob hoom qav taub, tsim los rau kev thauj mus los ntawm coob uas xam nrog. Nws yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej muab tej helicopters dhau Russia thiab cov CIS lub teb chaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, "Lavxias teb sab Helicopters" tseem active kev koom tes nrog AgustaWestland, uas muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub. Lub teeb helicopters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsis nyob twj ywm tsis Lavxias teb sab chij nyob rau hauv lawv cov Cov Qib.

ANSAT

Kev koom tes nrog txawv teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag - nws yog qhov zoo, tab sis kuv xav kom muaj lawv tus kheej lub teeb Lavxias teb sab helicopters. Ib tug ntawm lawv - yog "ANSAT" (los ntawm cov Tatar txhais tau tias "yooj yim"). Qhov no sib multipurpose nyoob hoom qav taub, tsim thiab tau koom ua ke ntawm JSC "Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj".

Tus thawj "ANSAT" twb launched nyob rau hauv lub davhlau nyob rau hauv 1999. Txawm tias lub npe, lub keeb kwm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Qhov no yog Russia tus thawj nyoob hoom qav taub nruab nrog hluav taws xob tej thaj chaw deb tswj. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov tshuab yog txhab khoom mus rau Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci thiab nyob rau hauv South Kauslim, thiab hais tias yog qhov uas cov kev huam yuaj tshwm sim, uas coj mus rau kev tuag ntawm tus taw kev. Yog vim li cas pom tau hais tias EDSU. Tom qab no, cov designers tau nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm los txhim kho lub cev, lub pej xeem version tso tawm nrog hydromechanical tswj system - "ANSAT-1M". Tub ceev xwm thiab hav zoov kev pab txuas ntxiv mus siv "ANSAT" rau lawv cov kev xav. Ib tug tshwj xeeb kev hloov kho rau Kauslim "ANSAT-K" twb tso tawm, uas yog Korean.

Lub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj ob tug turboshaft cav thiab ib tug tshaj plaws takeoff luj ntawm 3.3 tons, nrog nws tus kheej yuag, 1-1.3 m, 9 yuav nqa cov neeg. niaj hnub technologies thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv los pab txhawb cov kev tsim kho, xws li puas. Txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem, nyob rau hauv 2018 lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci npaj rau kev mus yuav txog li 40 ntawm cov helicopters, nrog ib tug nruab nrab nqi ntawm 101,4 lab rubles ..

Txawm li cas los, muaj yog tsis yog ib tug tub rog tab sis kuj yog ib tug neeg nrog caij, thauj, cov thawj tswj version cawm, kev kho mob thiab kev kawm missions. Nws yog ib tug tag nrho cov teeb multipurpose nyoob hoom qav taub.

"Berkut"

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, ntawm cov ua lwm ntawm lub teeb helicopters American lub tuam txhab «Robinson Nyoob hoom qav taub», tab sis domestic okmpaniya "Berkut Aero" Ltd. yog yuav tsiv mus lawv tus me nyuam tus thawj coj. Los ntawm kev siv uas niaj hnub technologies thiab cov ntaub ntawv, lwm yam tsim kev daws teeb meem rau lub teeb multipurpose nyoob hoom qav taub "Berkut" nyob rau hauv 2 lub sij hawm cheaper dua txawv teb chaws analogues. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Togliatti muaj lub peev xwm los tsim 15 helicopters ib lub hlis.

Nws los nyob rau hauv ob lub versions nrog txawv xyaw ntawm 147 hp thiab 150 hp, muaj ob tug rotors. Cov tshuaj no tso cai rau kom txo tau cov kab uas hla ntawm lub screws thiab zuag qhia tag nrho ntev ntawm lub tsheb vim tsis muaj ib tug Tsov tus tw rotor. Txawm tias coaxial nyoob hoom qav taub yog yooj yim los mus tswj thiab nws yog ntau resistant rau huab cua, tab sis nws muaj qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yog txav upward thiab muaj zog qhov siab ntawm lub tshuab.

Davhlau ntau Lavxias teb sab "Berkut nyiaj siv ua haujlwm kis kab" yog 600, thiab cov "Berkut VL-M" - 850 km. Kev tawm ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 5,8-6,2 m / s. Machine davhlau qab nthab yog 3,000 m Nyhav ntawm khoob nyoob hoom qav taub semitones hauv qab no (nws yog ib lub lightest Lavxias teb sab nyoob hoom qav taub) thiab mus txog speeds -. 170 km / h. Nws yuav siv tau rau ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab cawm cov hom phiaj, thiab ncig mus los lub cheeb tsam.

Nyoob hoom qav taub rau cov huab lom ze

Muaj helicopters, uas yog tsim tsuas yog rau kev lom zem. Nws yog ib lub lightest nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog lub tswv yim no yog lub creators AirScooter II. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ib nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm high-zog cov ntaub ntawv.

Lawv sim ua raws li tej yam yooj yim thiab intuitive ua hauj lwm. Nws muaj ob tug coaxial screws uas tig nyob rau hauv opposite qhia thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lifting thiab Maneuvering. Es tsis txhob Chassis runners los yog ob tug floats thov uas cia los mus ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tsaws rau cov dej thiab rau daim av.

Plaub-mob stroke engine qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov AirScooter II. Mus rau sab xis ntawm tus tsav roj tank yog 18,9 litres, uas tso cai rau ya mus rau 2 teev nyob rau hauv 15 meters saum toj no rau hauv av. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov nyoob hoom qav taub yog tsim rau huab ua si, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv rau qhov tus me nyuam ntawm express mail, patrolling thiab kev soj ntsuam, thiab yuav tsum txaus siab rau zoov.

Qhov yooj yim nyoob hoom qav taub

Nws yog ib nqi hais txog Japanese Gen-H-4. Qhov no pej xeem nyoob hoom qav taub uas ua nws thawj davhlau nyob rau hauv 2000. Nws muaj lub feem ntau yooj yim qauv thiab kev tswj. Thaum tsim kev daws teeb meem coaxial tswvyim ntsia hlau siv los mus khiav plaub me me xyaw. Raws li cov creators, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus qhia kom dhos rau lawv tus kheej rau ib nrab ib teev.

Qhov no ya tus me nyuam muaj ib tug coj tab sis txaus rau lawv kev kawm ntev. Nws load peev xwm ntawm 86 kg, cov nom qab nthab qhov siab -. 3,000 m Thaum nce toj rau nws xws li ib tug qhov siab cia li txaus ntshai. Ib tug neeg uas 79 kg yuav tsum tau ya nws rau hais txog ib teev nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev ntawm 88 km / h, ces yuav tsum tau mus sam roj. Tus heev qauv nyhav 70 kg - nws yog ib lub lightest nyoob hoom qav taub!

Jokingly Gen-H-4 yog hu ua "ya quav." Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog ib lub rooj zaum nrog log, uas tau txuas lub plaub-mob stroke cav thiab ib tug 4-meter tuaj rau sab saum toj. Tag nrho cov motors khiav lag luam ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab cov ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj cai ntawm tag nrho cov tsis zoo li. Qhov no plaub-lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub yuav tuav thiab peb, thiab tsaws nyob rau hauv ob. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, muaj yog muaj ib tug kaus poob los.

Nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab

Nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm siab technology muaj ib lub tswv yim los mus tsim ib tug ya tsheb uas yuav raug nqi tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub tsheb, thiab kawm nws yuav yooj yim. Kom deb li deb, tsuas yog ob pab kiag li lawm tuaj rau sab. American AirScooter muaj nqis 50 txhiab daus las, thiab Japanese super nyoob hoom qav taub Gen-H-4 - .. 30 txhiab daus las, thiab tus tsav yuav qhia rau ib tug ob peb hnub.