"Taras rau Parnassus": ib txoj kev. Konstantin Verenitsyn "Taras rau Parnassus"

"Taras rau Parnassus" - ib tug satirical ua hauj lwm ntawm classic ntawm Belarusian ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub authorship ntawm cov paj huam yog tseem debated, tiam sis feem ntau kws tshawb fawb yog inclined mus ntseeg hais tias nws twb sau los ntawm Konstantin Verenitsyna. Qhov tsab xov xwm pib ua cov paj huam "Taras rau Parnassus" (Txoj kev).

Cov ua hauj lwm twb enthusiastically txais yuav los ntawm ntau sau ntawm lub sij hawm. Tshwj xeeb yog zoo piav nws Bogdanović MA, cov Belarusian kws sau paj lug. Nws hais tias ib tug paj huam sau los ntawm ib hom lus nyob thiab aptly qhia txog qhov tseeb txog Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab qhov chaw hais nyob rau hauv nws muaj ntau sau ntawv.

"Taras rau Parnassus" nyob rau hauv txo

Executive Summary pib nrog lub cim tseem ceeb. Lawv Taras yog ib tug forester. nws yog tus txiv neej lub luag hauj lwm thiab kev ncaj ncees, tsis muaj ib tug swore thiab tsis phem quav dej caw. Taras hlub nws ua hauj lwm, thiab txawm thaum hmo ntuj thaum nws yuav pw tsis tsaug zog, nws twb mus tiv thaiv tom hav zoov.

Thaum muaj ib tug forester nrog zaj dab neeg. Thaum ntxov nyob rau yav sawv ntxov nws tau mus tua grouse shoot. Hnov ib suab nrov nrov thiab xav nws yog ib tug noog, nws khiav thiab tuaj nyob ib tug dais. Cas, txuj ci tseem ceeb dim lub nres, Taras pom kuv tus kheej nyob rau hauv hais tias lub teeb. Tag forester yuav tsis ntseeg hais tias kuv ob lub qhov muag, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws qhib ib tug zoo lub ntiaj teb no: noog hu nkauj nyob ib ncig ntawm, xim txaus rau lub qhov muag. Mam li nco dheev, tawm ntawm tsis pom qhov twg nyob ib npag nyuam tub hluas nrog curly hneev nti thiab xib xub rau lub xub pwg. Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm Taras ntawm qhov chaw uas nws yog nyob, tus me nyuam hais tias yog ib txoj kev los ntawm lub teeb ncaj qha rau ntawm tus dawb huv roob. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim tom ntej no, koj paub, nyeem cov lus xaus. "Taras rau Parnassus" - ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm glorifying lub Belarusian ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm thiab convicting ib co critics.

dawb ceev roob

Woodman, tsis tau kev pab los ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib txoj kev tawm aimlessly. Taras yog ntev thiab thaum kawg pom ib tug Parnas. Muaj neeg coob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub roob ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg, tag nrho cov muaj ob txhais tes tag nrho ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine. Txhua leej txhua tus xav tau thiab twb npaj txhij rau cov uas so lwm yam mus rau shreds. Tus sau ua ib tug tshwj xeeb hint rau lub xub ntiag ntawm Bulgarin (editor ntawm lub magazine "Northern Bee"), nws teammate Grech thiab Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Sologub. Cov khoom ntawm "Taras rau Parnassus", ib txoj kev uas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yog pom lub cim. Fast rau pem hauv ntej rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov paj huam.

Mam li nco dheev, tag nrho cov yog nyob ntsiag to rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd. Muaj ib tug plaub sau ntawv (Pushkin, Gogol, Zhukovsky thiab Lermontov), lawv effortlessly, dawb do thiab nrog meej mom dhau rau tus dawb huv roob.

lub abode ntawm lub gods

Nrog teeb meem loj, Taras kuj Rose mus rau sab saum toj. Tus thawj yam uas nws pom - ib tug lossis loj lub tsev. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog ib tug loj loog, qhov twg nyuj grazed. Mus rau hauv lub tsev, Taras yog tag rau pom tias lub tsev yog tag nrho ntawm gods, yeej tsis txawm muaj khoob rooj. Txhua yam ntawm lawv twb koom nyob rau hauv nws lag luam: Neptune kho lub network thiab saib tom qab cov me nyuam, Saturn wove bast, vajtswv poj niam ntxuav khaub ncaws, Mars thiab Hercules tiv thaiv thiab Zeus sov ntawm lub qhov cub. Kev zoo nkauj Venus hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib daim iav, thiab Cupid sib tawb thiaj nrog cov ntxhais. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas txhua yam uas tshwm sim txoj kev. Taras rau Parnassus txiav txim siab los nyob twj ywm thiab saib dab tsi yuav tshwm sim tom ntej no.

tsiab peb caug

Mam li nco dheev lub roob nplas. Nws muab tawm hais tias Zeus muab rau lub qhov cub. Nws hais rau txhua leej txhua tus hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau noj. Cov tub txib Hebe ces sai sai nteg lub rooj, tag nrho cov ntawv tso cai. Tag nrho cov gods tau ces muab pov tseg nws affairs, sau nyob rau ib tug loj thiab ntev lub rooj thiab pib noj rau. Hebe, lub caij no, coj tawm tag nrho cov tshiab tais diav: porridge, paj npleg, oatmeal pancakes, nqaij npuas kib thiab lwm yam khoom feem ntau Belarusian cuisine. Taras pom thiaj li muaj ntau cov tais diav, dhau lawm, xav kom muaj. By lub sij hawm no tag nrho cov gods los ua intoxicated thiab pib hu nkauj, thiab txawm Bach pib hais lus phem ditties.

seev cev

Vajtswv poj niam, hnov lub suab ntawm fifes, pib dhia muas caum. Round-slim Venus, Neptune nrog ib tug nymph thiab West Jupiter - tsis muaj ib tug yog tshuav tawm. Dancing gods, tsis nco qab txog lub hnub nyoog thiab decency. Txawm Mars yog li ntawd tsoo uas nws pib mus ua si nrog nymphs thiab dhia. Tag nrho cov kev lom zem, thiab cov neeg uas tsis muaj peev xwm mus las voos, kis pw nyob rau hauv tej.

Taras li amused uas plaws tom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab pib dhia muas caum, thiab. Forester seev cev zoo li ntawd tias tag nrho cov gods ntawm surprise qhib lawv lub qhov ncauj. Ib tug Jupiter yuav tsis tau thaum nws, kuv tau mus rau Taras thiab nug qhov chaw uas nws yog thiab leej twg. Forester hais tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej dog dig, thiab yuav ua li cas nws tau txais ntawm no, tsis paub. Thiab cov gods hais Taras rau Parnassus cov ntsiab lus ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws. Lub gods kawm tau hais tias thaum tua, nws tau ntsib ib tug dais thiab thiaj li ntshai hais tias nws twb tsis paub yuav ua li cas nws pom nws tus kheej nrog lawv. Taras complained hais tias tag nrho cov sij hawm no nws yog heev tshaib plab. Zeus, tau hnov cov lus no, signaled Gebe, forester, thiab nws coj ib lub tais ntawm kua zaub thiab qhob cij. Taras, ua rau lawv kev tshaib kev nqhis, tab sis nws twb xav mus tsev, thaum mam li nco dheev ob marshmallow tsawv nkaus nws thiab dragged nws mus rau hauv tib lub hav zoov los ntawm uas nws tuaj. Hais tias yog dab tsi taug txuj kev nyuaj tej Taras rau Parnassus. Luv luv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws paub tseeb tias koj muaj kev lom zem.

Ib tug rov qab mus rau lub qub neej

Tom qab no qhov teeb meem, Taras tau hloov ntau heev. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tsis yog li ntawd, rau siab ntso tiv thaiv nws cov hav zoov raws li ua ntej. Yog hais tias leej twg sim mus nyiag ib yam dab tsi, tsis txhob cia lub forester. Nws muab tus cwj pwm mus thiab tiv thaiv hauv lub hav zoov thaum tsaus ntuj.

Taras hais txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim rau nws, tsuas yog ib tug neeg - lub cev, uas yog tag nrho cov tib zoo kaw.

Cov paj huam "Taras rau Parnassus", cov ntsiab lus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas peb tau piav saum toj no, yog ib tug prime piv txwv ntawm classic ntawm Belarusian ntaub ntawv. Qhov no ua hauj lwm muaj tas rau kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws no.

Txawm tias muaj controversy txog lub authorship, tus zaum pom zoo tias tsuas yog tus neeg intimately paub lawv tus kheej kab lis kev cai, yuav tau sau cov paj huam "Taras rau Parnassus". Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nws twb xub luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1890, raws nraim ib xyoo tom qab thawj zaug ntawv nyob rau hauv "Minsk ntawv".