Thaum kaw tawm analog TV nyob rau hauv Russia? Analogue hloov-tawm nyob rau hauv Russia

Vim tsis muaj nyiaj tshaj tawm hauv xov TV broadcasting nyob rau hauv analog hom yuav sai sai no lawm thiab. Cov lus nug txog thaum lub kaw tawm analog TV nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab yog dab tsi nws portends, alarmed ntau cov pej xeem. Peb yuav sim los teb nws nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog analog TV, thiab yuav ua li cas nws txawv ntawm lub digital?

Analog yog ib tug system siv mus rau kis suab thiab cov duab rau lub analog teeb liab. Nws yuav kis tau tshaj lub airwaves los yog los ntawm ib tug cable. Technically, nws yog ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm cov Pib ntsais koj teeb: brightness, duab thiab suab xim. Lub tso zis yog raws nraim li cas peb pom nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

Cov TV siv mus rau kis cov suab thiab video qauv. Niaj hnub no, lawv tau ua hauj lwm feem ntau ntawm cov kev lub teb chaws TV raws, thaum duplicating cov tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau hauv lub analog teeb liab. Muaj ntau lub teb chaws twb tsa muaj ib lub full-fledged cov kev sib txuas lus system, kiag li nres siv analog qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej kev hloov mus rau "daim duab" yuav tsum nyob rau hauv Russia.

daim ntawv qhia los ntawm tus Minister

Tsis ntev los no, ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub sij yawm ntawm qhov kev hloov no muab lub Minister ntawm Communications thiab pawg Communications Affairs Nikolay Nikiforov. Raws li nws, lub analog TV nyob rau hauv Russia yog kiag li kaw tawm nyob rau hauv 2018, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no teem txiav ntawm nws cov nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los, lub Nikiforov tsis cais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws tej zaum yuav self-txais thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav nyob twj ywm, thiab ib co ntawm cov laus TV raws.

Thaum nws tshwm sim tawm ntawm analog broadcasting nyob rau hauv Russia? Raws li ib tug kev kee tsoom fwv decree, nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 1 xyoo tom ntej. Vim qhov no yog ib qhov yog muaj rau tag nrho cov, nyob rau ib zaug xwb portal ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Communications.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, TV yog kiag li muab tua yuav tsis muaj, tiam sis tsuas yog hloov nws hom ntawv - los ntawm analog rau digital. Thiab muaj zoo yog vim li cas rau qhov no.

Yog vim li cas tsiv mus nyob rau "daim duab"?

Yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau qhov kev txiav txim technically tsim ntev dhau los. Tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoos, TV receivers yuav luag tag nrho cov tswv yog muab nrog cov nyiaj them yug ntawm lub digital teeb liab.

Ntxiv mus, lub saib lawv tus kheej to taub lub validity ntawm xws li ib tug xaiv. Satellite thiab cable TV muaj ib tug siab zoo translation, ib tug dav xaiv raws. Thiab cov ntse TV qhib dav heev. Saib koj tus kheej: satellite "tricolor" twb kev cob cog rua ntau tshaj 10 lab cov neeg, thiab cable TV tau xaiv 20 lab viewers.

Kev them nyiaj yug analog TV nyob rau hauv xws tej yam kev mob yog tsuas yog tsis kev lag kev luam zaum rau tus kheej TV noj. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog tawm los mus hloov lub broadcasting hom.

Hloov tawm tswv yim hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg hloov cov hom ntawm cov ntsiab TV raws tshaj tawm hauv xov pib nyob rau hauv ntau European lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum 2006, nyob rau hauv lub digital cov qauv tsiv uas nyob ntawm lub Netherlands, ib xyoos tom qab lawv twb koom los ntawm Swedes thiab Finns.

Txij li thaum 2009, cov TV raws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ua hauj lwm, Denmark thiab Norway. Lawv ua raws li los ntawm cov UK thiab teb chaws Poland. Thaum kaw tawm analog TV nyob rau hauv Russia, peb lub teb chaws yuav tuaj koom nrog daim ntawv no. Nws yuav tsum hais tias tus thawj uas yuav tau tshem ntawm outdated broadcasting system yuav tsum tau ciam teb cheeb tsam - ib tug tag nrho ntawm 26.

Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas yuav tsum muaj txoj kev hloov tshwm sim?

Raws li tam sim no cov txheej txheem, txav kiag rau cov broadcasting, cov pej xeem yuav tsum tau muab raws li cov hom ntawm lub teeb liab yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 95%.

Nyuam qhuav pib, Dmitry Medvedev, txawm thaum lub sij hawm nws tenure li Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub teb chaws, hais tias los ntawm 2015, yuav ua kom tiav cov kev hloov mus rau cov TV. Nws nyuab siab tias qhov no yuav tsum yog ib tug tseem ceeb tau rau txoj kev mus rau kev siv technology tshiab Modernization. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub shutdown ntawm analogue TV yog kom tso cov frequencies uas yuav coj ib tug tshiab pob raws - multiplex. Txawm li cas los, nws twb tsis tau mus ua kom tiav tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov mus rau 2015, thiab cov lus nug ntawm thaum lub kaw tawm analog TV tseem unsolved nyob rau hauv Russia.

Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, kuj vim hais tias ib co pej xeem tsuas yuav them tsis taus yuav teem saum thawv rau cov TV. Txawm li cas los, lub regional tub ceev xwm muaj npaum li cas rau cov kev sib tw thiab npaj txhij mus pab nyob rau hauv subsidizing.

Txawm tias tom qab lub analog TV broadcasting nyob rau hauv Russia kaw, cov pej xeem yuav tsum pub dawb nkag tau mus rau lub ntsiab TV raws nyob rau hauv cov hom ntawv. Ntawm lawv, NTV, Culture, Russia-1 thiab 2, Bibigon thiab ncha hlub thawj channel.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau paub qhov nruab nrab neeg siv?

Muaj coob tus neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog seb puas los yog tsis cov txais tos ntawm tus tshiab TV teeb liab rau cov laus TVs tau. Tseeb, lub qub cov khoom tsuas ua haujlwm nrog analog qauv. Yuav kom hloov mus rau digital broadcasting, yuav tau mus yuav ib tug console nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb decryption module. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm TV muas tom qab 2008, nws tej zaum twb txhawb cov qauv, thiab tsis muaj ntxiv cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau.

Analog TV raws ntawm lub digital teeb liab thiab cov qauv ntawm cov propagation. Yav tas los, nws twb pauv mus rau ib tug pa kav hlau txais xov, tam sim no cov txheej txheem qhia rau lub teeb liab kis tau tus mob ntawm cable los yog satellite kev twb kev txuas. Xws li analogue TV nyob rau hauv Russia yuav sai sai no yuav raug muab txiav tawm kom meej, thiab yuav tsum tau tog twg los nteg lub cable ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub chav tsev, los yog nruab ib satellite phaj. Kev xaiv lub xeem yuav tib txoj kev mus muab los yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos.

Thiab tsis tau, thaum kaw tawm analog TV nyob rau hauv Russia?

Rau hnub tim, xa mus rau 2018 raws li lub sijhawm rau kev hloov mus rau "daim duab". Nws twb npaj yuav pib txheej txheem no nyob rau hauv 2015 thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los ntawm 2016. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no yog nyuab los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, uas ncua kev tsim kho ntawm qhov tsim nyog infrastructures.

Txawm li cas los, lub caij nyoog hnub yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hu, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam, nws yuav ua tau nws. Kauj, dua, yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm tsuas tau txais analog teeb liab. Thaum lawv yuav muaj tsawg tshaj li 5% ntawm tag nrho - qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug ntshiab kos npe rau tias cov cheeb tsam yog npaj txhij rau kev hloov mus rau cov qauv. Nikolai Nikiforov hais tias 2018 - zaum kawg daim duab, thiab ces tus analog broadcasting yuav tau kiag li neeg xiam.