Tsa cov ntshav lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - nws yog txaus ntshai?

Tej zaum kuaj ntshav qhia tau hais tias muaj zog lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov me nyuam. Qhov no txhais li cas? Ua ntej teb lo lus nug no, nws yog tsim nyog los paub tias dab tsi yog lub sij hawm "hlwb".

Yuav ua li cas yog lymphocytes?

Qhov no cellular ntsiab ntawm lub cev. Lymphocytes yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha. Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov hlwb - qhia kom paub txog ib tug txawv teb chaws antigen thiab yooj yim lawv tshem tawm. Cov lymphocytes yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ntawm tes-kho hom haum xeeb kev tiv thaiv. Lub ib thooj ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, cov ntshav yog cia li 2%. Nce lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob kab mob. Yog hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov hlwb yog nws txo qis, nws qhia tias ib tug malfunction ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd txo cov theem ntawm lymphocytes tau tej yam tshuaj.

lymphocyte cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cai

Nruab nrab ntawm cov lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau lub hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg, lawv ua li 19-37% ntawm tag nrho cov luj ntawm lub milestones ntawm leukocytes. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov nuj nqis kuj yog nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog. Lawv feem pua yog raws li nram no:

• 1 hnub - tsis pub dhau 12-36%;
• 1 lub hli - nyob rau 40-76%;
• 6 lub hlis - nyob rau hauv ntau 42-74%;
• 1 xyoo - nyob rau hauv ntau 38-72%;
• mus txog 6 xyoo - nyob rau hauv ntau 26-60%;
• 12 xyoo - nyob rau hauv ntau 24-54%;
• 13-15 xyoo - nyob rau 22-50%.

Yog vim li cas muaj zog lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav?

Raws li hais saum toj no, feem ntau ua rau kev nce ntawm lymphocytes yog tus kab mob (adenoviral kab mob, parainfluenza, kab mob khaub thuas), tuberculosis, nyob rau hauv rarer mob, hypothyroidism, brucellosis, typhoid fever. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug pob txha neoplastic kab mob no yog lymphocytic leukemia, lymphocyte count yuav ho nce. Cov tsos mob ntawm no kev mob nkees yog txaus ntshai tsis muaj zog, ua qog, tus po, daim siab, subcutaneous los ntshav, mob tej pob txha.

Nce lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov me nyuam yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov "thaum yau kab mob", xws li kab mob qoob, hnoos, qhua pias, rubella, mumps, kub taub hau.

Tsis tas li ntawd feem ntau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlwb yog pom nyob rau hauv rov qab lub sij hawm tom qab kis kab mob.

Yog nws tsim nyog los txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav?

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau high cov ntsiab lus ntawm lymphocytes mus rau lwm cov cim ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis tam sim no, muaj yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas kev txhawj xeeb. Tom qab kev txom nyem mob ua pa kab mob nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb yuav mob rau 2-3 lub lis piam. Tej zaum, lub sij hawm no tej zaum yuav kav 1-2 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nrhiav lub tswv yim yuav tsum tsuas yog ib txog tej kev uas paub hais tias nws yog hais lus. Lymphocytes yuav muab ntau zog nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub cev yuav tawm tsam tus kab mob no thiab ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob muaj kuj rau nws credit. Lub cev nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm mus puag nrog rau cov teeb meem. Tab sis yuav tsum tseem txhawb nws thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj mob. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej: ib tug sib sib zog nqus pw tsaug zog, niaj hnub mus taug kev nyob rau hauv txoj kev, ib tug khoom noj, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov nqaijrog thiab zaub cov rog.

Yog hais tias muaj zog lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov me nyuam, ces, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau mus tham tau ib tug kws kho mob. Nws ces nqa tawm qhov tsim nyog kev tshawb nrhiav paub meej tias yog refute lub xub ntiag ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub cev. Cov ua ntej lawm tus kws kho mob kom paub tias tus kab mob no thiab muab tsim nyog kho mob, lub ntxov rov qab.