Tsheb "Lada Kalina" (wagon): xyuas ntawm tus tswv, khoom siv, nyob, txawj thiab weaknesses

Rau ntau tshaj 9 xyoo ntawm domestic tsav tsheb tsav lawv cov tsheb nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm "Lada Kalina" (wagon). Xyuas ntawm cov tswv qhia tau tias cov tshem me me muab kiag kom txaus rau nws tus nqi. Me tsis xws luag yog tseem tam sim no, tab sis nws tus nqi tag nrho cov cons peb yuav xyuam xim kaw koj ob lub qhov muag. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas yog ib tug tshuab, uas yog tsim los ntawm AvtoVAZ - "Lada Kalina" (wagon), - tus ntau li ntawd vim hais tias tsis ntev los no muaj ib tug thib ob tiam ntawm cov uas tsis muaj nqi tsheb. seb txog cov khoom tau matured? Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub tsheb "Lada Kalina" (wagon) - tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

platform

AvtoVAZ engineers raws li ib tug platform rau cov tsev neeg wagon cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Lub tsheb-raws li thawj thiab thib ob tiam yog tseem tib vazovskaya chassis 2190 uas cais "Grant" los ntawm "Kalina". Qhov no yuav ua tau piav los ntawm cov nyob rau ntawm ib lub tsheb ntawm "Kalina" (wagon). Tus nqi yog tau, tab sis tham txog nws kawg. Tom qab ib tug ob peb me kev hloov kho, tib platform yuav siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm Japanese tsheb los ntawm cov pej xeem sector "Datsun". Japanese carmaker Raws chassis xav xwb vim cheapness.

lub cev

Nws kuj txiav txim tsis fundamentally hloov, tab sis ib txhia me kev hloov yeej tseem muaj. Lawv yog cov zos. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv sab nraum qab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb wagon thiab hatchback yog tam sim no teem kiag li tshiab tis, bumpers thiab rear qhov rais rau lub sab. Lub pem hauv ntej ntawm tus tshiab "Kalina" no tau muaj cov kaus mom thiab tis, tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub "Grant". Txawm li cas los, nws tseem tus thawj ib feem - ib tug bumper thiab optics. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pem hauv ntej bumper tau nce nyob rau hauv loj, ib tug me ntsis ncua. Qhov no yog ua li cas vim hais tias ntawm lub tshiab thaum tshav kub kub lub dab ntxuav tes. Vim lub bumper tsheb muab 44 hli rau nws kav ntev npaum. Thiab cov neeg uas tau txais lub bumper yog tsis rau koj saj, yuav pab tuning.

"Kalina", thiab yuav txawm peem rau nrog rau lwm cov yas Cheebtsam. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm yuav tau thiab nruab ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub cev tiab. Koj yuav tau hloov cov tshuab tsos luag tshaj Vocabulary. Tiam sis nrog lub advent ntawm ib tug tshiab bumper los ntawm lub tsheb poob hwj chim yav tas los, uas yog ua ntej lawm. Nws ua hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv cov cua txias radiator thiab cov evaporator thaum muaj kev huam yuaj thaum uas tsis muaj speeds. "AvtoVAZ" lub engineers hais tias nyob rau hauv no hais txog hais tias tom qab lub sib tsoo xeem ntawm speeds ntawm 15 km / h tshiab bumper, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog hauv tav, txawm tsis muaj tus amplifier yog tau los tiv thaiv cov huab cua txias chav nyob. Lub teeb feature kev nruab hnub khiav teeb. Txawm li cas los optics lo ntsiab muag twb tsis ntsia Autovase. Nws yog kim, thiaj li linzovannaya teeb yuav tsuas yuav tau pom nyob rau lub exhibition daim ntawv. Raws li rau lub exhibition ntawm paj, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug series. Thiab zoo li, rau cov xim tsis tau them nyiaj ntxiv, raws li zoo raws li rau tag nrho lwm cov nws yog xim hlau ntxoov. Incidentally, tus thawj tiam tsheb yog ib tug ntau ntawm unpainted qhov chaw. Tam sim no qhov teeb meem no tau hloov ib tug me ntsis. Nyob rau ib co Trim theem pib yuav pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv qhov rooj saib xyuas thiab tsom iav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub tsheb zoo li ntau stylish.

salon

Txij li thaum lub qhov ntev ntawm lub cev tsis tau hloov, peb xav txog lub "Kalina" sab hauv ntawm ib lub tsheb tshiab (chaw nres tsheb wagon). Xyuas ntawm lub tswv qhia hais tias cov sab hauv qhov ntev nyob twj ywm unchanged. Nws tseem yog kuj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw saum toj no koj lub taub hau - siab cov neeg uas xis zaum, thiab ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv thawj version. Tus tshiab versions tsis muaj teeb meem nrog ib tug tsis muaj ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg no siab tshaj 180 cm yuav zaum zoo nyob tom qab kab. Tag nrho cov neeg uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb hais tias lub cev yuav tsum muaj tsawg, thiab nws yuav tsis ua li ntawd, yooj yim, ua tau pa ib tug sigh ntawm nyem. Lub sab hauv yog txawm hnov thaum xub thawj siab ib muag ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshiab thiab nthuav. Tam sim no no mounted qhov rooj phaib thiab panels nrog "Lada Grant". Saum toj no lub taub hau ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum designers txiav txim siab rau nruab ochechnitsu - qhov no yog ib qho txawv txav los ntawm AvtoVAZ. Rau rear coob uas xam nrog rau lub tsev nres tsheb nres tuaj voj-coaster, qhov twg koj yuav ntxig txawm ib lub raj mis los ntawm cov dej rau 0.5 liv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub rear lub rooj siv sia yog tam sim no muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb mantle. Qhov kom zoo dua yog hais tias lawv nyob ze rau ntawm txhais tes thaum koj xav tau nws. Lwm feature - ntxiv ib lub suab qhia txog lub rooj zaum siv ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg nrog caij.

dashboard

Raws li yuav pom, nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb kev txhim kho tau lawm los. Tib yam siv rau pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag. Tsheb "Kalina" (wagon) muaj siab tuav dashboard. Nws yog koom nrog lub "Grant" thiab nkag domestic tuam txhab "Itelma". Rau cov "Kalina" lub designers ua cais cov teev rau tachometer thiab speedometer, txawm li cas los, raws li nyob rau hauv lub "Nyiaj pab", muaj yog tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub kub coolant. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug me ntsis teeb uas qhia txog overheating. Nws yog ib tug heev coj txawv txawv kev txiav txim siab.

Kev nyab xeeb system

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, designers thiab lwm yam kws txawj muaj AvtoVAZ vaj huam sib luag nrog cov expectation ntawm lub installation ntawm ib tug tshiab huab cua txias system, uas tam sim no muaj ib tug muaj kev vam meej kev kho. Thiab ua hauj lwm nws yog tam sim no nrog los ntawm ib tug qis suab nrov npaum li yav tas los, nco ntsoov xyuas. Lub ducts nyob rau hauv lub tshiab nyab xeeb kev tswj txuas zoo npaum li cas thiab ntau txhim khu kev qha, hais tsav tsheb. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj configuration, xws li cov "coob", lub tshuab yuav tsum nruab nrog ib tug dog dig cua-txias, lub tsheb "Lada Kalina" (wagon suite) tau muab tso rau qhov tseeb American pib chav tsev los ntawm Visteon. Nws yog tau ntawm nws tus kheej tswj qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub neeg nrog caij compartment, tshuab siv thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm huab cua khiav. Txawm nyob rau ib hnub kub kub, lub cua txias yuav tsis cia nws tus tswv. Nws ua hauj lwm yog heev nyob ntsiag to, cools cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, nws yog ruaj khov thiab muaj peev xwm yuav qhia tau nrog yooj yim ntawm lwm yam uas. Txawm li cas los, lub tsheb muaj ib co drawbacks "Kalina" (wagon). Xyuas ntawm cov tswv qhia tau tias huab cua txias yog npaum li cas yuav siv sij hawm tam sim ntawd tus hwj chim ntawm lub engine. Raws li kev noj qab. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav tau kev nplij siab, peb yuav tsum txi ib yam dab tsi.

multimedia

Nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj configuration ntawm kev lom zem - tsuas yog mloog xov tooj cua. Tab sis yog hais tias, thaum no yuav nruab ib tug tshiab multimedia system nrog kov screen yog cov Vaz-1117 nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws configuration.
Cov zaub yog siab txaus - nws yog yooj yim mus nrhiav mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsav tsheb. Raws li rau lub multimedia nta, nws yog ntau yam. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav mus saib cov duab zoo kawg, nws yog zoo dua tsis ua li ntawd - cov system pib qeeb. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug "Mercedes" thiab "BMW" thiab "Kalina" (wagon). Xyuas ntawm lub tswv kuj hais tias developers ntawm multimedia system nyuab cov kev tswj ntawm nws - lub interface yuav ntshiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib zaug. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus rau "mus" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov mus tshawb tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub system. Thiab cia rau hauv xov xwm yog nyob deb ntawm zoo tagnrho, tab sis nws yog ib cov khoom ntawm lub domestic pib kev lag luam thiab cov heev hav zoov ntawm cov xov xwm - yog ib tug loj txhob. Nyuam qhuav pib rau vases tsuas yog suab pob.

Pab Rooj

Nrog zaum nyob rau hauv avtovazovtsev txhob ua tsis tau tejyam. Nyob rau ib lub tsheb tshiab Vaz-1117 architecture ntawm rooj tsis tau hloov ntau npaum li cas. Lawv nyob nraum kuj mos mos, thiab ib co tswv ntseeg tau hais tias txawm heev npaum li cas. Ncua cov tsos ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum nrog qhov siab hloov muaj nuj nqi rau cov uas cov nroj tsuag yog twb npaj. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog tsis muaj dab tsi piv rau sim mus rub cov headrest. "Kalina" lub tsheb (chaw nres tsheb wagon) yog txheej txheem yog li ntawd nqa tawm no txoj kev nyob ib leeg yuav tsis tau. Thaum uas tig kauj nqes hav no kuj tsis yog tiav, tab sis nws yog tseem pom xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb zaus. Log Lug mus tej zaum koj muaj ob txhais tes, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb no lub tsheb yog positioned raws li ib tsev neeg lub tsheb uas yog haum rau txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Txawm li cas los, lub cev tsis kho cov menyuam ntxhais yog tsis zoo li mus ua tej haum.

Xyaw thiab transmissions

Nws pom tias peb petrol hwj chim rau lwm, uas, raws li ua ntej, tsuas yog ua hauj lwm rau 95-m roj av. Lub tsheb "Lada Kalina" (wagon) tos "Standard" thiab "cai" yog haum rau thawj lub sij hawm valve 8-1.6-liter tsev nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 87 liters. ib tug. - nws yog ntau haib tshaj yav dhau los 8-klapannik. Cov yav tas los 1.4-liter cav yuav tsum tau. Qhov no 8-valve engine 87 rog yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua. Qauv nyob rau hauv trim "Lux" yuav muab nruab nrog ib tug 1.6 liter 16-valve engine nrog paub kom tsawg system. Nws ua hauj lwm tsuas nrog lub tsib-ceev phau ntawv gearbox nrog cable-ua. Lub hwj chim ntawm no unit tau ntau zog los ntawm 98 mus 106. Txawm li cas los, cov rog ntawm kev hloov loj no yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub tshuab, thiab cov tshiab plaub-step tshuab. Qhov no checkpoint yuav tau teem caij tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub khoom kim heev version. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus npaj rau kev mus equip lub tshuab thiab ua kom tiav set ntawm "Norma." Nrog ib tug tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob thiab ib tug 106-horsepower wagon nws nce mus txog tus 100 km / h 14 vib nas this.

nqi

Thiab tam sim no lub feem ntau nthuav. Rau cov neeg uas xav mus yuav ib lub tsheb "Kalina" (wagon), tus nqi pib los ntawm 394 rubles rau ib tug yooj yim lub tsheb. Nws muaj ib tug 87-horsepower 8-valve engine, phau ntawv tsib-ceev gearbox, Immobiliser, nruab hnub khiav teeb, thiab tshaj. Thaum tus heev tshaj plaws tag nrho cov teeb lub tsheb yog tsim nyog 547.000 rubles. AvtoVAZ engine muaj 106 powers thiab robotized kis tau tus mob. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj ntau ntau yam nthuav kev xaiv, xws li nyob. "Kalina" yuav txawm peem rau nrog disc los yog lub cev zoo nkauj khoom siv rau ib qho ntxiv tus nqi.