Tshuaj uas ua rau kom kev tiv thaiv. Npaj thiab txhais tau tias ntawm mus pab tau txoj kev tiv thaiv

Tiv thaiv (Latin immunitas - pov tseg, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm ib yam dab tsi) yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tiv thaiv tus kab mob rau kis cov kab mob thiab tshuaj ntawm lub hom uas nqa cov lus qhia txog lub teb chaws caj theem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog ib tug defensive cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tej yam stimuli. Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam xav txog dab tsi tshuaj txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav tau piav tom qab.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua hauj lwm?

Los ntawm txhais, lub cev yog ib tug sau kev tshua ntawm cov tshuab thiab cov active ua hauj lawm ntawm hom (antigens), uas yog tsim los khaws cia constancy ntawm lub sab hauv ib puag ncig ntawm ib tug kab mob (homeostasis). Tom ntej no, saib tus txheej txheem no nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Thaum ib tug antigen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tshwm sim txhawb cov tub ntxhais nrog tiv thaiv kab mob hlwb. Uas yog, muaj xws li hom ntawm txhais raws li "txawv teb chaws" los yog "koj". Tom qab ntawd, muaj ib tug coj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Namely, yog hais tias muaj tau cov kev taw qhia ntawm txawv teb chaws antigens, lub cev tshuaj yog faib. Nrog lawv pab puas lawm siab phem ntsiab. Qhov no yog hu ua humoral tiv thaiv. Kuv qhib no terminology Paul Ehrlich.

Ib txhia lom cov neeg ua hauj (cov kab mob, mob hlwb thiab cov zoo li. D.) Tej zaum yuav raug mus rau tam sim ntawd tshem tawm. "Noj cov khoom uas" lawv hais xws li phagocytes. Qhov no yog hu ua cellular tiv thaiv. Nws yog qhib I. I. Mechnikovym. Cov immunities sib thooj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov phagocytes, siv cov kab mob, ua tshuaj tiv thaiv nws.

Hauj lwm ntawm cov cim ntawm kev zoo kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov laus

Cov ciam teb ntawm cov qub thiab txo functionality tiv thaiv yog heev nyias, nrog rau cov tshwm sim hais tias nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau nws tus kheej txiav txim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj ib tug immunologist los yog allergist. Nws yuav xaiv ib tug uas tsim nyog kuaj kev kawm thiab txiav txim rau qhov tsim nyog npaj rau lub lifting ntawm kev tiv thaiv.

Indirect tej yam tshwm sim qhia tias ib tug txo ntawm no parameter tej zaum yuav:

• Lub xub ntiag ntawm heev mob khaub thuas, kab mob ib xyoo ntau tshaj 5 lub sij hawm. Qhov kub tsis sawv npaum li cas.
• Txoj kev ua qaug zog, kev tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, xiav nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag, daj daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los, cov mob ib yam nkaus tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nrog cov ntshav kab mob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thaum cov tsos mob yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob.
• Cov tshwm sim ntawm somnolence, insomnia.
• Tsis mob o ntawm axillary thiab lub tsev me nyuam cov qog ntshav hauv, thiab tus po.
• Cov tshwm sim ntawm nkig tes, npub plaub hau posechennyh.
• Manifestation ntawm dryness thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev, kev tsis haum khoom noj khoom haus, tus mob khaub thuas, lub hnub, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov tsim nyog hnoos thiab txhaws ntswg.
• Cov tshwm sim ntawm plab hnyuv dysbiosis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug deterioration ntawm qab los noj mov, flatulence, impaired quav, poob phaus.

Npaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov me nyuam

Tus me nyuam yog heev raug rau SARS thiab kab mob khaub thuas tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv cov nram qab no tshuaj yog zoo dua rau cov me nyuam rau kev tiv thaiv:

• "Temiflyu" yog siv tau rau kab mob khaub thuas "A" thiab "B". Tej kev npaj no yuav muab ib tug kev txiav txim, uas yog pab nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis thiab hais tawm ntawm hais tias tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. "Temiflyu" tsis pom zoo kom coj npau taws me ntsis rau cov khoom xyaw. Qhov zoo txheej txheem yuav tsum tau pib tsis pub dhau 2 hnub tom qab pib ntawm thawj zaug tsos mob ntawm kab mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab los siv thaum lub sij hawm noj mov, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Cov kev kho mob Hoob no yog tuav dua 5 hnub. Qhov no tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog nyob rau ib tus kws kho mob lub sij hawm.

• "Rimantadine." Qhov cuab yeej no yog siv rau cov prophylactic thiab kho lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub mob khaub thuas tus kab mob no "A" qeb. Qhov no tshuaj yog tsis qhia rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 7 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no yog tsis conducive mus rau lub manifestation ntawm cov kev phiv. Tej zaum, li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav tsis haum. Cov no muaj xws nco tsis tau, pw tsaug zog ua cuam tshuam, nervousness, xeev siab, ntuav.
• "Acyclovir" - ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm antiviral hom. Nws yog tshwm sim nyob rau ib qho kev cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog lub manifestation ntawm herpes kab mob no. Nrog rau qhov no tshuaj yuav tiv thaiv tau lub tom ntej tsim ntawm nti, los mus tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub hauv nruab nrog cev, txhim khu lub tsim ntawm crusts thiab txo qhov mob. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no yuav pab tsim kho lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Tej tshuaj no nws muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom. Nws yuav ua tau ib ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj (tso dej raws leeg txhaj), tshuaj pleev thiab cream (tshuaj pleev kev kho mob). Qhov no tshuaj yog ua rau cov me nyuam mos liab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub. Ntsiav tshuaj kho tus me nyuam tom qab 2 xyoo nyob rau hauv tib lub npaum li rau cov neeg laus. Introduction ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm nrog peb cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog. Cov me nyuam uas muaj 2 xyoos taw ib nrab ntawm cov neeg laus koob tshuaj.

Npaj kev tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ob peb hom perceive. Cov tshuaj uas txhim khu lub cev, yuav dej num raws li ib tug mechanism cawv thiab keeb kwm. Tom ntej no, saib txhua qeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Herbal npaj:

• Echinacea. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg Asteraceae, uas muaj 10 hom. Cov feem nrov yog Echinacea purpurea. Rau kev kho mob hom phiaj siv tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog nplooj, stems, keeb kwm, paj. Echinacea muaj loj nyiaj ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab vitamins. Nws muaj ib tug ncaj qha antimicrobial thiab antiviral nyhuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tshuaj ntsuab pab tsim kho cell-kho hom haum xeeb kev tiv thaiv, uas yog, muab ib qho kev nce rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm leukocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov feem nrov npaj muaj echinacea, yog "Immunal."
• Eleutherococcus. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov thorny ntoo thiab nroj teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm ararlievyh. Tsev hais plaub muaj xws li 30 hom. Raws li ib tug lam cog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rhizomes thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Eleutherococcus yog thov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb extract. Nws muaj ntau yam pab tau rau cov tib neeg lub cev ntawm tshuaj uas muaj anti-kev nyuaj siab nyhuv. Tsis tas li ntawd nws muaj caffeine, txawm li cas los nws zoo nkaus li tus neeg ras heev thiab ua tau zoo yog nce tom qab haus.
• Ginseng muaj ntau lam zog. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no paus yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv Eleutherococcus. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub xub ntiag ntawm caffeine uas yuav ua rau tiv thiab overdose, uas yuav ua tau txaus ntshai rau lub plawv tus kab mob thiab tawg.
• Suav magnolia hmab - ib tug perennial flowering nroj tsuag. Noj cov khoom uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los ntawm cov nplooj koj yuav brew lub tshuaj yej. Qhov no tshuaj muaj ntau yam vitamin "C". Tsis tas li ntawd, Suav magnolia hmab muaj ib tug haib stimulating nyhuv uas txhawb nqa noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyuaj siab kuj. Thaum nws tawm los overdose insomnia. Qhov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau noj nrog ceev faj cores thiab ntshav siab.

kab mob preparations

Qhov no tej pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhim khu lub cev thiab muaj yam ntawm cov kab mob hlwb. Ua hauj lwm yog heev yooj yim: tus kab mob cov nqaijrog, tau txais mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, yuav tsis tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob thiab lub cev lus teb rau cov microorganism. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thaum ntaus no microbe coj system yuav twb yuav "armed" antibodies. Cov tshuaj uas ua rau kom cov kev tiv thaiv ua li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

• "Imudon", "Ribomunil", "Likopid" "IRS-hais 19 comprise cov kab mob uas yog cov feem ntau kis kab mob ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av.
• "Uro-Vax" yog ib tug lysate ntawm cov kab mob xws li Escherichia coli. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob kab mob nyob rau hauv lub mob txeeb zig, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm no kab.

Cov khoom uas muaj interferon

Cov tshuaj uas txhim khu lub cev, yog muab faib ua ob pab pawg:

• Interferon tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas muaj txog 20. Lawv raug muab faib ua peb pawg (gamma, beta thiab alpha). Zus tau tej cov xws tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kws tuam txhab uas muag yog ua ob lub zuj zus thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov coj hmoov sib tov. Piv txwv li. "Viferon", "Laferon", "Grippferon", "Velferon" thiab thiaj on. lawv cov khoom yog nqa tawm siv genetic engineering los yog siv pub cov ntshav.
• Stimulants uas tsim endogenous interferon - ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg ua hauj koom nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob xws li, namely, "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Kagocel", "Amiksin," thiab lwm yam ...

Medicaments muaj nucleic acid

Cov tshuaj rau lifting kev tiv thaiv yog stimulators ntawm cellular thiab humoral tiv thaiv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog tsis qoos taub. Lawv mas siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hom kab mob (xws li tus kab mob ntsws thiab kev loj hlob) raws li los txhim kho lub efficiency ntawm xws tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li derinat thiab sodium nukleinat.

Tsis tas li ntawd cov tshuaj uas ua rau kom kev tiv thaiv, muaj cov lus hais mob-kho nyhuv. Qhov no ua rau lawv pab tau heev nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent txhab thiab mob kub yus. Tej yam tshuaj uas txhim khu lub cev, yog siv raws li stimulants los ua kom muaj interferon-hom kab mob. Piv txwv li, "Ridostin".

thymus txhais tau tias

Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, qhov no yog hu ua qeb immunoregulatory peptides. Cov no muaj xws "Thymosin", "Timalin", "Timogen", "Timaktid" thiab t. D. Cov hiob pab pawg neeg ntawm immunomodulators paub txij thaum lub 70 lub, yog ib tug extract los ntawm ib tug caij xws li cov thymus caj pas ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws muaj xiv hnia tej qhov chaw ntawm tiv thaiv. Nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm immunodeficiency lub xeev, uas yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob kab mob. Piv txwv li, trophic ulcers, tuberculosis, thiab li ntawd.

Stimulators biogenic qeb

Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li tshuaj uas ua rau kom kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj los yog tsob nroj ntaub so ntswg. Tsev hais plaub muaj xws li: "Aktovegin" paam dlev extract "biosed", "Pheebs," "gumizol".

azoximer bromide

Ib tug tshiab kuj tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg no yog "Polioksidoniy". Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1997. Tam sim no, nws yog tseem heev nrov txhais tau tias. Nws possesses immunostimulating, antioxidant, detoxifying thiab daim nyias nyias stabilizing nyhuv. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw muaj zog hepatoprotector. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau kom nws bioavailability, peb tau tsim ib tug yeeb tshuaj hu ua "Longidaza". Qhov cuab yeej no yog ib tug ua ke ntawm "polioksidoniya" thiab "ligase".

vitamins

Lawv muab ib tug normalization ntawm metabolic dab nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, raws li zoo raws li kev pab los lub cev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov yam khoom uas muaj cov vitamins. Muaj ntau ntau zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplej, ceev, hiav txwv ntses, thiab hais txog. D.

Hloov Factor

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 50-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub foundations ntawm tej cov nqaijrog twb nqa tawm. Lawv pab mus rau cov hloov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug cell mus rau lwm hom ntawm lub cev. Thaum zoo li no yog ua li cas los xyuas kom meej kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov humoral thiab cellular tiv thaiv. Lub totality ntawm cov nqaijrog hu ua hloov tau. Thaum lub sij hawm 80-ies ntawm lub XX xyoo pua lub tuam txhab «4Life tshawb fawb» tau tsim nws extraction tshuab los ntawm nyuj colostrum thiab nqaij qaib qe qe. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tseeb regularity yog ntsia. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus nyuj Hloov yam yog zoo tib yam rau tib neeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thiab nws tau lub tswv yim ntawm stimulating lub zus tau tej cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.

xaus

Tom qab nyeem ntawv saum toj no, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi npaj rau kev tiv thaiv yeej muaj nyob, hais tias lawv yog thiab yuav ua li cas lawv ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm no hom yuav tsum dua li yuav coj tom qab kev sib tham nrog ib tug tsim nyog tus kws kho mob.