Tsim & ergonomics

Kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm sab hauv tsim thiab architecture ntawm ib tug ntau yam uas siv cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov tsim thiab engineering. Txawm li cas los, tsis txaus ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob rau txog lub sis thiab xov xwm ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev thiab tus neeg cov khoom rau hauv lub domestic teeb meem no.

Qhov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau raws li nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom cov ntaub ntawv, ib co kev uas yog tsis tseem ceeb, los yog lub xaav ntawm cov neeg uas tsim cov qauv no. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsuas yog tsis raws li anthropometric cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub thaum koj xav txog qhov me me npaum li cas ntawm tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lawv uas hais, lawv tsuas muaj rau architects thiab sab hauv designers thiab, kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov tsis muaj ib tug centralized qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws.

Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib txoj kev uas yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tsim cov qauv tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev siv, nws yuav tau hais tias kev siv ntawm anthropometric cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kev xyaum yog tsis muaj kev hloov rau kev vam meej engineering mus kom ze. Anthropometry thiab ergonomics yog ntshai raws li ib tug ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm tus designer los yog kws kes duab vajtse.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, anthropometry cov ntaub ntawv ua ntau muaj dav, raws li lawv ib tug loj hlob txaus siab nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv engineering psychology, muaj designers, designers ntawm cov khoom. Tsis yeej ib txwm, cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau haum rau siv nyob rau hauv architecture thiab sab hauv tsim daim ntawv no. Lawv yeej tsis pab los daws tej teeb meem. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tseem tsis tau kiag li mastered los ntawm designers thiab architects, thiab yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv yog ua ntau npaum li cas mus siv cuag ob leeg nyob rau peb lub teb chaws thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov expansion ntawm qhov chaw tshawb fawb thiab thoob ntiaj teb pauv thiab marketing tovarovuslug, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntiaj teb no, nws yuav tsum hais tias daim ntawv teev cov tej ntaub ntawv yuav ua wider. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab them ntau xim rau kev txhim kho uas muaj sia nyob kev nplij siab, yog li lub sij hawm "ergonomics" yog ua nce nrov.

Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, mob siab rau txoj kev siv cov anthropometric cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim tej yaam num ntawm thaj, chaw ua hauj lwm thiab muaj thaj chaw yog hauv phau ntawv uas nto moo designers George. Panero, M. Zelnik "Fundamentals ntawm ergonomics. Txiv neej, qhov chaw, sab hauv. Phau ntawv uas tsim kev cai. " Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv sau tau ua ib tug tiag tiag Titanic ua hauj lwm rau compile ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau ergonomics nyob rau hauv architecture thiab tsim, raws li zoo raws li muab ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia nyob rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv xyaum.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov foregoing, architects thiab sab hauv designers yuav tsum tau paub txog cov anthropometry thiab ergonomics, thiab kawm kom paub siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub tsim.