Tub rog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Russia. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tub rog cheeb tsam tsev ntawm Russia

Creation ntawm administrative-hwv system nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog pib nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Thawj nyob Lavxias teb sab tub rog cheeb tsam pab mus rau muaj kuab tshaaj thiab mov ntawm garrisons thiab units, raws li zoo raws li muab ib lub sij hawm mus rau lub tswv yim npaj ntawm tus tiv thaiv tej lus qhuab qhia. Nyob ntawm seb lub muab tactical paub tab lawv yuav yog cov ciam teb, sab hauv thiab frontline. Administrative units feem ntau tug npe hu ua raws li cov npe ntawm lub zos, cheeb tsam los yog thaj moo. Nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los, kev lig kev cai ntxiv thiab cov tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Russia. Daim ntawv teev cov pawg txawv sij hawm sib haum mus rau cov tub rog-thoj teeb meem no thiab hauv lub xeev. Cov kaum ob thaum pib ntawm lub thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov cheeb tsam tsev - peb caug thiab ob - muaj nyob tom kawg ntawm 1945. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm loj tshaj fais fab tub rog ntawm lub xeev, nyob rau hauv 1983, nws ua 16 ntawv thiab cheeb tsam 4 pawg ntawm pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Eastern Europe.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov tub rog hauv paus tsev kawm nyob rau hauv Russia

Raws li ib feem ntawm lub restructuring ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 2010, tus xov tooj ntawm cov thawj tswj cheeb tsam tsev twb txo mus rau plaub. Thaum tsim tshiab lug rau ib tug qauv coj ib tug hluas tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws USA. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hwv neej caj npab tshiab ua hauj lwm-xaiv yaam hais kom ua ntawm yaam kws raug tsim. Nyob rau hauv 2014, rau npaj lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub Arctic chaw los ntawm peb lub nroog pib lub creation ntawm lub sab qaum teb pab pawg neeg.

Zoo siv lub hais kom ua thiab tswj system ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsim tus tshiab ntsiab cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog cheeb tsam. Daim ntawv teev cov tub rog-kev tswj chav nyob yog raws li nram no:

• Western District (USC 'West').
• Yav qab teb District (USC "South").
• Central koog tsev kawm ntawv (USC "Center").
• Eastern District (USC "East").
• USC yog "North" nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

Nyob rau hauv peacetime ob leeg xaiv yaam commands nrog lawv tej qhov chaw uas lub luag hauj lwm yog hu ua ntawv.

Tub rog units ntawm tus tshiab tsim

Tus tshiab khiv tsim Lavxias teb sab tub rog cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov qauv muaj xws li:

• tag nrho cov stationed nyob rau ntawm lawv ib ncig ntawm lub garrisons ntawm cov kws muaj txuj ci Ministry;
• yog nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm tswj units ntawm Internal pab tub rog ntawm lub FSB ciam teb Service ntawm lub Emergency zaus Ministry thiab lwm yam hwj huam lug.

Tub rog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv no yeej inter-hom pawg neeg ntawm cov pab tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug ib hais kom ua. Qhov no kev tswj system yog pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj raws li qhov kev paub ntawm armed tsis sib haum thiab counterterrorism khiav hauj lwm ntawm tsis ntev los no decades.

Ntxiv mus, cov tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Russia yog nyob rau hauv nws txoj cai, noj qab haus huv thiab spa chaw, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb tsev, chaw kawm ua haujlwm thiab lwm cov chaw ntawm lub neej them nyiaj yug.

Hwv hais kom ua rau lwm yog tsis raug ntev-ntau aircraft, cov kev tswj ntawm missile troops uas xaiv yaam rog thiab aerospace tiv thaiv.

Unified xaiv yaam hais kom ua "Zapad"

Thaum lub sij hawm lub yam ntxwv hloov nyob rau hauv cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 2010. Tus thawj twb tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Western tub rog District. Lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm ib tug tshiab kev kawm tub rog kev tswj division twb qub Moscow thiab Leningrad ua ke caj npab koom. Tsis tas li ntawd subordinate mus rau lub tswv yim hais kom yog lub Baltic Fleet. Headquartered nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Tub rog garrisons nyob hauv tus thawj tswj ib thaj tsam ntawm peb caug kawm ntawm lub North-West, Central thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub Volga-Vyatka tsoom fwv teb chaws tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov tsim ntawm lub Arctic Group ntawm rog ntawm lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum reassigned.

Cov western pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li ob pab tub rog, plaub cais motorized phom loj brigade, ib tug tank thiab peb plav kev sib cais - ntau tshaj ob thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab units. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau tshaj 400 txhiab. Cov neeg, uas yog tus thib peb ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.

Unified coj noj coj ua raws li cov thawj hais kom ua ntawm cov cua Force thiab cua kws muaj txuj ci.

Navy nkoj stationed nyob rau hauv lub Baltic thiab Leningrad (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg thiab Lomonosov) naval bases. Cov Navy muaj nyob rau hauv nws pov tseg yim marine units.

Yav qab teb Group ntawm Rog

Yav qab teb tub rog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Russia ncaav rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib ntaus los thiab kev units ntawm lub North Caucasus thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub Volga-Urals tub rog koom haum ua teb. Tus qauv muaj xws li txoj kev ua compound Caspian thiab dub Navy fleet. Lub tsev hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub neeg ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub yav qab teb ciam teb rau lwm thiab kom ntseeg tau ruaj ntseg nyob rau sab qab teb Caucasus.

Tub rog units ntawm ob pab tub rog, ib lub roob faib thiab cov tshuab cua phem brigade stationed nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 13 cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thiab North Caucasian Federal District, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Crimean ceg av qab teb.

Huab cua tiv thaiv thiab cua quab yuam yog raug mus rau lub thib plaub hais kom ua.

Dub hiav txwv fleet muaj ib tug tseem ceeb puag rau hauv Sebastopol thiab Feodosii. Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug tub rog hiav txwv puag rau hauv Novorossiysk. Caspian Flotilla ships raws li nyob rau hauv Astrakhan, Makhachkala thiab Kaspiysk.

Nyob rau hauv lub Crimea thiab cov Krasnodar thaj av ntawd muaj ob txoj kev kawm qhov chaw rau pilots cov cab kuj raws li aircraft. Cov Navy muaj plaub loj pawg ntawm cov Tubrog nkoj Corps nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv thiab cov Caspian hiav txwv.

Cov tsim ntawm lub yav qab teb District txawv teb chaws

Nws tseem yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm rau yav qab teb kom ntawm lub tswv yim moj khaum yog muab tso rau sab nraum ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation:

• Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm South Ossetia - Tskhinval - tsis muaj tsev nyob 4 puag. Tsim tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm ob motorized infantry regiments thiab ib tug faib. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntau tshaj li 4 txhiab. Cov neeg. Tub rog puag muab lub title ntawm tiv thaiv.
• Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Gyumri (Armenia) yog lub 102nd puag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus infantry units stationed ntawm no ceg C-300 B thiab Mig-29. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua yog hais txog 4 txhiab. Cov neeg.
• Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Gudauta (Abkhazia koom pheej) muaj tsev nyob qib 7 cov tub rog hauv paus.
• Cov Dub hiav txwv Fleet muaj ib lub hauv paus ntawm kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa ships nyob rau hauv lub Syrian chaw nres nkoj ntawm Tartus.

Tsim txawv teb chaws ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb geopolitical cuab tam.

Central ob leeg hais kom ua

Los ntawm cov phiajcim hauv lub Volga-Urals thiab Siberia (rau Baikal chaw uas zoo heev) nroog tsim lub Central tub rog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Russia. Lub tsev hauv paus rau lub unified hais kom ua nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg.

Qhov no koog tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 7.000.000 km ² -. 40% ntawm no thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev thiab 39% ntawm cov pejxeem. Tub rog units stationed nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam, Western Siberia thiab cov Urals - nyob rau hauv 29 thaj tsam ntawm lub peb tsoom fwv teb chaws tsev kawm ntawv. Chaw saum toj no lub Arctic vajvoog yuav pauv mus rau lub Arctic hais kom ua. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws tus tactical chav tsev ntawm av troops yog ib feem ntawm lub ob teb cov tub rog thiab ob peb cais units, xws li ib tug huab cua phem brigade.

Tiabsis cov muaj xws li nyob rau hauv nws cov mej zeej thib ob hais kom ua ntawm cov cua Force thiab cua kws muaj txuj ci

Nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv xaiv yaam cua puag (nyob rau hauv Engels thiab Irkutsk), raws li zoo raws li thauj aircraft puag rau hauv Orenburg. Sai sai no qhov chaw tsis ua raws li qhov hais kom ua ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov tsim ntawm lub Central tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Central Asia

Txuas lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm Russia yog muaj li ntawm cov 201st Ob zaug Liab puag deployed nyob rau hauv Tajikistan. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog yog los tiv thaiv cov Tajik-Afghan ciam teb.

Unified xaiv yaam hais kom ua "Vostok"

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov yam ntxwv hloov nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm thiab xaiv yaam kev tswj nyob rau hauv lub Eastern tub rog District, Zog ntawm Guj kuj muaj ib feem ntawm Siberia, lub Far East thiab Trans-Baikal ua ke-caj npab koom haum ua teb. Lub commander ntawm lub tshiab tsim yog raug mus rau lub Pacific Fleet. Lub tsev hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv Khabarovsk.

Tub rog units nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj thaj tsam ntawm lub kaum ib yaam ntawm ob tsoom fwv teb chaws tsev kawm ntawv. Cheeb Tsam ntawm lub luag hauj lwm cheeb tsam yog me ntsis tsawg tshaj li 7 Zeb. ^Km2. Lub ntsiab striking hwj chim ntawm tus tub rog thiab cov tub rog 4 cais formations: 9 motorized infantry brigades, fortified nyob rau hauv cov neeg Yudais siv yooj yim Region, 2 cua phem, 3 missile, foob pob ua ntxaij-artillery thiab 3 tshwj xeeb brigade. Nws yog tau hais tias ib co loj units yuav pauv mus rau sab qaum teb pab pawg neeg ntawm pab tub rog.

Huab cua tiv thaiv thiab cua quab yuam no yuav qhov hais kom ua ntawm lub koob thib 3.

Cov nkoj uas nyob hauv Pacific Fleet raws li nyob rau hauv Vladivostok, Fokin thiab Vilyuchinsk. Naval Cua Dag Zog Yuam stationed ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Elizovo dual-siv cua bases thiab Nikolaevka Knevichi thiab Stony Brook.

Plaub kev sib cais ntawm pab tub rog Aerospace kws muaj txuj ci kom operationally tsis ua raws li.

Eastern tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tsim nyob rau hauv lub Pacific

Preparatory hauj lwm rau lub restoration ntawm ib tug qub Soviet paus ntawm Cam Ranh nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj ua hauj lwm rau submarines ntawm Lavxias teb sab Pacific Fleet. Siv cov database yog npaj nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog rau cov Nyab Laj cov tub rog.

Arctic tiv thaiv

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tub rog cheeb tsam tsev ntawm Russia cov tshiab kev tswj chav tsev tau raug nyob tom kawg ntawm 2014. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev tau txais nws tus kheej Arctic ib ncig ntawm cov tub rog qauv. Nws cov hauv paus yog lub sab qaum teb Fleet, uas yuav muab lub ntsiab thos quab yuam, raws li zoo li ob peb units ntawm lub Western District.

Main Fleet cov ntsiab lus: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, lub Western neeg, Ncov qaumteb qabteb. Tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau hauv lub Murmansk cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, lub Arctic yog ib feem ntawm lub neej kev tswj ntawm plaub cheeb tsam thiab ob fleets. Los ntawm tsim ntawm code-npe hu ua "North" yog tag nrho cov reconstructed thiab re-deployable puag nyob rau hauv lub Arctic, xws li nyob rau hauv lub Franz Josef av, cov Tshiab Siberian Islands thiab cov khoom Tshiab lub ntiaj teb.

Revitalization ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ciam teb rau lwm tshwm sim los los ntawm kev ua thoob ntiaj teb sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov hwv cawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, qhov yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov zuj zus tsheb los ntawm sab qaum teb Hiav txwv lawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntau ntawm domestic tsuas tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub txee. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus tshiab pab pawg neeg yog tsis tsuas mus rau Lavxias teb sab ncov qaumteb qabteb cheeb tsam, tiam sis tag nrho Arctic territories mus rau lub North Ncej, inclusive.