Tus xov tooj thiab cov pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland

Raws li feem ntau ntawm peb paub los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub peev ntawm tus UK yog London, thiab lub teb chaws yog muab faib ua plaub moo: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland. Pejxeem, nws tus naj npawb thiab cov yam ntxwv - ib tug uas ntawm no tsab xov xwm. Txhua yam ntawm cov cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus kheej kev tswj division system thiab muaj ib tug tseem ceeb degree ntawm autonomy. Cov pejxeem ntawm Northern Ireland, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg nyob rau lwm lub xeev ntawm lub UK, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta sawv tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog advisable mus kho txhua cheeb tsam zuj zus.

United Kingdom: general yam ntxwv

Xav xeev xws li England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, cov pej xeem ntawm uas txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov lub keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv 1801 lub Act of Union tau xaus lus. Ces tag nrho cov ntawm Ireland yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Qhov no lasted kom txog thaum 1921. Yav qab teb Ireland ua ywj siab, thiab lub North tseem ib tug xeev ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom.

United Kingdom Tag nrho cov pejxeem, raws li ntawm 2015, yog 54,9 lab cov neeg. Rau qhov ntsuas no, hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom yog nyob rau hauv 78th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li cov kev ceev ntawm pejxeem yog cov plaub lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub European Union. Qhov kawg census pom tias feem ntau (87.1%) yog "dawb". Ntawm cov teb chaws minorities yog faib raws li nram no pawg: Khab, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis thiab Suav. Zuag qhia tag nrho kev faib ua feem ntawm Asians raws li ib feem ntawm lub UK pejxeem - 7%. "Black" - 3%. Rau 95% ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub xeev yog ib haiv neeg English.

Northern Ireland: pejxeem puab

Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1841, ib tug pej xeem ntawm 1,649 lab cov neeg nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Ireland. Lub ntuj nce yog tsis zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm 1841 txog 1851-th xeev tus pej xeem tau poob los ntawm 12.5%. Nyob rau tom ntej no kaum xyoo ib tug ntxiv 3.2%. Nyob rau hauv 1861 nws li cas 1,397 lab cov neeg. Lub ntuj nce yog tseem tsis zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm 1861 mus 1871-th pejxeem poob los ntawm 2.7%. Ces, tom ntej no kaum xyoo ib tug ntxiv 4%.

Los ntawm 1881 mus 1891 tus pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland poob los ntawm 5.3%. Nyob rau hauv 1891, lub xeev muaj ib cov pejxeem uas 1,236 lab. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas mus txog rau thaum hnub no, lub ntuj ua kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1901, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Ireland nws nyob 1,237 lab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas twb kaw nyob rau hauv lub mus txog 1960. Ces rau 10 xyoo cov pejxeem muaj ntau zog los 7.8%. Nyob rau hauv 2001 nws li cas 1,685 lab cov neeg. Nyob rau tom ntej no kaum xyoo cov pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland nce los ntawm 7.5%. Nws yog npaj uas 1,869 lab yuav nyob rau hauv 2017 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Northern Ireland: cov pej xeem thiab tus xov tooj ntawm

Qhov no xeev yog nyob deb ntawm tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm lub UK. Nws cheeb tsam yog tsis ntau tshaj li 2.9% ntawm tag nrho cov, thiab cov pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland yog 5.7% ntawm tag nrho cov. Kom txog rau thaum 1921 hauv lub xeev yog loj npaum li cas. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom yog tag nrho cov kob. Tam sim no Ireland (South) yog ib qho kev ywj siab teb chaws. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom los ntawm 1801 mus 1921.

Northern Ireland, tus xov tooj ntawm cov pejxeem uas, raws li mus rau xyoo 2011 Census tshaj 1.8 lab cov neeg - yog tsuas 28,3% ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm cov kob. Tshaj yav dhau los kaum xyoo nws muaj ntau zog los ntawm 7.5%. cov pejxeem ceev yog 133 cov neeg ib square kilometer. Qhov no xam yog ob zaug tsawg tshaj li qhov nruab nrab rau cov UK. Txawm li cas los, cov kev ceev ntawm pejxeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Ireland tsuas yog hais txog 68 cov neeg ib square meter. Feem ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog loj cheeb tsam ntawm Belfast.

Nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm xyoo 2001 mus rau 2011 twb tau nce los ntawm 34 mus 37 xyoo. Cov pejxeem yog laus. Tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob tshaj 65 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm xyoo caum tau nce los ntawm 2%. Qhov no ua rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub load rau ntawm cov neeg them se. Txawm li cas los, qhov no qauv yog raug rau tag nrho cov teb chaws uas tsim, nrog rau cov UK. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland neeg yog hnub nyoog ntawm 40 thiab 49 xyoo. Lawv qhia tshaj 14,6%. Qhov nruab nrab tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab muaj ob tug me nyuam. Lub neej expectancy rau cov txiv neej yog 77,2 xyoo, rau cov poj niam - 80,8.

haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Raws li qhov tseeb suav, txog 98,21% ntawm lub xeev cov pejxeem yog "dawb". Piv Asians tsis pub tshaj 1%. "Black" - 0.2%.

lus pab pawg

Northern Ireland tus pej xeem hais lus feem ntau nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Ob tug regional lus poob nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov European Charter. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb kuj hais lus Polish. Yog hais tias peb xav txog ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Ireland xav txog nws lawv haiv neeg English, nws yog 98,86%. Ib txhia neeg kuj paub lub Irish los yog Scottish. Qhov thib ob feem ntau yog Polish. Nws hais tias 1.02% ntawm cov pejxeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg nyob hais lus Lithuanian, Gaelic, Portuguese, Slovak, Suav, Tagalog, Latvian, Lavxias teb sab, Malay thiab Hungarian.

kev cai dab qhuas faiths

Cov pejxeem census xyoo 2011 pom ib tug pejxeem nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Ireland rau kev cai dab qhuas thaj av. Catholics xav txog lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau 40,8%. Piv Presbyterian yog 19,1%. Nyob rau hauv lub UK muaj yog qhov opposite qhov teeb meem no. Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no - ib tug Protestant.

Rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ireland xav txog lawv tus kheej 13.7% ntawm cov pejxeem. Nws yog yuav luag 2% tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv 2001. Piv trainers yog 3%. Ntseeg sib txawv ntawm cov denominations yog 82,3% ntawm cov pejxeem. Cov qhia tawm ntawm lwm txojkev ntseeg - 0.8%. Atheists yog 10.1% ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland. Tsis qhia kom meej lawv txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub 2011 census, 6.8% ntawm lub xeev. tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov Catholics tau nce nyob rau hauv lub xeem kaum xyoo. Lwm tus denominations poob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias 2001 census tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm atheists.

passport

National qhia tias yog leejtwg yog ib tug complex qhov teeb meem rau cov neeg ntawm sab qaum teb Ireland. Muaj ntau muab lawv tus kheej British. Lawv saib cov neeg los ntawm lwm lub xeev thiab lawv tus kheej raws li cov neeg ntawm ib tug ntau lub teb chaws. Lwm tus ntseeg tau hais tias cov kawm lus Askiv, cov Welsh thiab lub Scots - yog neeg txawv teb chaws. Lawv ntseeg hais tias Irish lub teb chaws yog koom.

Muaj yog ib tug kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg cov neeg thiab lawv views on lub teb chaws yog leej twg. Feem ntau cov Protestants saib lawv tus kheej raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug tib lub teb chaws nrog cov kawm lus Askiv, cov Welsh thiab lub Scots. Catholics feem ntau kuj xav txog lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau Irish.

Tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub xeev Hwj Naj thaum yug tau txais ib tug British passport. Nws yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm hais tias muab mus rau lwm yam yog ib feem ntawm lub UK. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov neeg uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub xeev, thiab muaj peev xwm tau txais ib qho Irish passport. Thiab nws yog ua tau kom muaj ob qho tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj tsis muaj passports nyob rau hauv 18,9% ntawm cov pejxeem. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem thim British cov ntaub ntawv. Koom pheej ntawm Ireland passport muaj 20,8% ntawm cov pejxeem. Polish - 1%.