Ukrainian ntxias 18, 19, 20 centuries thiab niaj hnub, lawv paintings

Nyob rau hauv nrag Ukrainian kab lis kev cai dim li qhia siv kuj Baroque kauj ruam rococo thiab classical. Qhov no tej yam twb ob tug me nyuam Portraits 1652 B. Khmelnitsky, Timaute thiab Rosand. Txawm li cas los Ukrainian painting style thawj zaug heev ntau haiv neeg thiab tu ncua ntawm kev txawj.

Ukrainian kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 17th thiab pib ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev portraits (parsuna) Cossack colonel uas ciaj, sau los ntawm lub zos craftsmen Cossacks, leej twg, txawm li cas los, twb tau mus qhia cov mus ob peb vas thiab cov ua cim portrayed kev txwj quas laug. Hais txog Cossack prowess muaj tiag painters Paul sau Aleppo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Mus txog rau tam sim no, hmoov tsis, nws tau mus txog xwb ib feem ntawm lub paintings, uas tsim Ukrainian ntxias ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws tau tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawm icon painters. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws piv txwv yog lub paintings ntawm tus Assumption Cathedral thiab Trinity rooj vag tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, muaj ib tug mos mos, pastel daim ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv. Sensuality, npawv tus kab teem los ntawm ob peb lub saib melancholic mus ob peb vas, ua los txhawb cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus cwj pwm. Txawm li cas los, ua txoj scenes xws li "Rho Tawm ntawm tub txawj tub ntse los ntawm lub tuam tsev", thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov scene siab nyiam, teeb mus rau cov hloov cov coj ntu tsausmuag turbulent voltage. Xwm nyob rau hauv lub frescoes daim duab nqus lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb kev noj qab nyob, lawv taw poob tag nrho tswj thiab feem ntau nyuab siab mus ob peb vas nce.

Los ntawm Kiev-Pechersk art studio nws ua ib tug canon, ib tug luag hauj lwm qauv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm qhov chaw ntawm Ukraine.

Tuam tsev painting

Yam ntxwv tivthaiv tuam tsev painting yuav thaum lub sij hawm thiaj li hu ua ktitorskih portrait. Churchwarden (vernacular - cov laus) hu ua founders, benefactors thiab cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj, raws li zoo raws li lub uas twb muaj lawm lub tsev teev ntuj kev txwj quas laug (lub taub hau ntawm lub parish council). Nyob rau hauv Kiev pawg ntseeg ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas rau lawv cov dab neeg yog ib tug ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Dormition Kiev-Pechersk Lavra rau undermine nws 85 keeb kwm nuj nqis tau qhia nyob rau hauv 1941 - los ntawm cov thawj ntawm Kievan Rus ua ntej Peter kuv (nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tag nrho). Inviolable xwm senior lub tsev teev ntuj hierarchy, tab sis los ze zog mus rau hais tias lub sij hawm yog ib cov keeb kwm daim duab, qhov ntau tiag tiag li portraits ua ntau qhia thiab cwm pwm reflected nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntsej muag.

Txawv tshaj plaw splendor tau txais nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub Baroque lub tsev teev ntuj iconostasis, qhov twg lub icon twb muab tso nyob rau hauv plaub, los yog txawm tsib kab. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sia Baroque iconography ntawm no zoo yog cov iconostasis ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig nyob rau hauv Rohatyn, nyob rau hauv Galicia (mid-17th c.) Thiab lub tsev teev ntuj-thaj neeb Hetman D. Apostol nyob rau hauv Mhar (thawj ib nrab ntawm cov 18th c.). Lub ncov ntawm lub icon-nrag easel painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. muaj Bohorodchany (Manyavsky) iconostasis, uas yog tsim los rau 1698-1705 xyoo. Txoj hauj lwm Kondzelevichem tswv. Ntawm no, ib tug tshiab dua tsoos biblical scenes. Nws depicts neeg tiag tiag ua neej nyob, tag nrho ntawm puab, txawm hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub zos costumes.

Heev thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm iconography ntsiab ntawm lub Rococo style, uas yog txuam nrog rau cov active siv cov menyuam kawm ntawv Lavra kos duab Rhiav li cov qauv kos duab, cov niam txiv ntawm Fabkis Rococo Watteau thiab Boucher, nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv album collections. Rococo portraits coj ib tug zoo lightness thiab gallantry, ntxiv ib tug yam ntxwv me me lus, muaj zam rau cov poj niam parsuna tiav.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm classical kos duab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th tsim tooj liab engraving. Graverstva txoj kev loj hlob coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ze kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv theses, printing xav tau kev pab, raws li zoo raws li eulogies kev txiav txim. Txawm li cas los, cov hauj lwm Tarasevich cov kwv tij thiab lawv cov tom qab counterparts yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog luxurious allegorical compositions ntawm ntiaj teb thiab kev cai dab qhuas, tab sis kuj muaj tiag graverskie sketches ntawm ua hauj lwm, lub caij thiab ua liaj ua teb ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1753 Empress Elizabeth muab ib tug decree: peb hais mav los ntawm lub Ukrainian tsev hais plaub lub tsev teev ntuj, uas poob rau hauv lub votes cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawv tseeb. Cov mav rau yav tom ntej zoo-paub Ukrainian ntxias Cyril Golovachevsky, Ivan thiab Anton Sabluchok Losenko. Txhua yam ntawm lawv tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm classic kos duab.

Art kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 19th - thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua

Kev cob qha cov artistic thiab muaj tswv yim kev npaj ntawm Ukrainian ntxias nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts thiab nrov thaum lub sij hawm ntawm European ntau dua kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas qhia ntau txog yog muab tso rau hauv kev kawm ntawv classicism. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zoo nkauj, nws muaj lub peev xwm los tsim kam mus rau lub artistic kev loj hlob ntawm Ukraine, los ua ib tug gulf ntawm nrov thiab "aristocratic" art.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Art paintings ntawm Ukrainian ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 hais los ntawm ib tug kawm ntawv tom qab, thiab nws yog feem ntau Shevchenko, thiab ces nrog nws Napoleon Buyalsky Maria Raevskaya-Ivanov, Nicholas thiab Aleksandr Muravevy, Ilya Repin, li al., Leej twg nrhiav los tsim ib lub teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv uas kawm askiv . Center rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev cai thiab kev artistic lub neej yog Kiev. Tom qab pib qhov mus tas li tsim ntawm daim duab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kiev nqus tsev kawm ntawv yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj kos duab tsev, tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fine arts nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm uas peb kawm Levitan, Vrubel, Serov, K. Krizhitsky, S. Yaremich etc. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais thawj zaug kos duab kev kawm ntawv zoo-paub ntxias :. G. Dyachenko, Murashko, Kostenko, I. Izhakevich, G. Svetlitsky, Alberto Moravia.

Art tsev kawm ntawv muab nws kim heev kev kawm los tsim tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Thaum ib lub tsev lub tsev khaws puav pheej txawm nrhiav tau, uas tau txais ntau yam sketches thiab drawings ntawm Repin, Kramskoy, Shishkin, Perov, Aivazovsky, Myasoedova, Savitsky, Orlovsky thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov xib fwb siv lub txoj kev raws li yuav tsum tau raug kev ua tau zoo nqus ntawm xwm, cov nruj ua kevcai nco txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "los ntawm lub teeb - mus rau qhov ntau complex", kom ntseeg tau ib tug neeg mus kom ze, cov organic ua ke ntawm tshwj xeeb thiab kev kawm ntawv npaj, uas yog, muaj zog kom pom tseeb rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug kev kawm Askiv kawm ntawv.

Lub koom haum pab M. Murashko tsev kawm ntawv xibfwb Pavlov, ib tug naas ej Lavxias teb sab geographer PP Semenov-Tyan-Shan, raws li zoo raws li lub zos collector W. Tarnowski thiab Tereshchenko. Cov tsev kawm ntawv cov xib fwb hauv txawv lub sij hawm twb M. Vrubel, I. Seleznev, V. Fabricius, Kostenko li al. M. Murashko tsev kawm ntawv muaj kom txog thaum 1901, yog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj lub sij hawm los tsim lawv tej yam ntuj tso tej txuj ci, thiab ces tau artistic kev kawm ntawv. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau rau yav tom ntej ntawm cov kos duab academy paub Ukrainian ntxias Volokidin P., P. Aleshin, M. Verbitsky, V.Zabolotnyi, Rykov, F. Krichevsky, C. Trofimenko Shovkunenko thiab lwm tus neeg. Art kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 19- th - thaum ntxov 20 th Art. Nws sawv cev tsev kawm ntawv uas tau nyob rau hauv Odessa, Kiev thiab Kharkov.

Ukrainian kos duab ntawm lub caij puv 19 - thaum ntxov 20th centuries

Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian kos duab belongs rau Shevchenko, uas nyob rau hauv 1844 kawm tiav los ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, yog ib tug thwj tim ntawm Karl Bryullov, sau ntawm tus naas ej painting "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii." Shevchenko tsim ib tug series ntawm paintings ntawm cov neeg pluag lub neej ( "Gypsy fortune-qhia", "Mrs.", "Neeg pluag Family" thiab thiaj on. D.). Poetic thiab artistic cuab yeej cuab tam Shevchenko muaj ib tug yawm cawv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Ukrainian kab lis kev cai thiab nyob rau hauv particular kos duab. Nws tau hais tseg nws kev ywj pheej orientation, uas yog kom meej meej reflected nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tiav Zhemchuzhnikova L. thiab K. Trutovsky Petersburg Academy of Arts. Konstantin Trutovsky yog tseem npe hu rau nws zaj lus piv txwv rau tej hauj lwm ntawm Gogol, Shevchenko, Marko Vovchok, raws li lawv yuav biography Ukrainian artist Taras Shevchenko.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, advanced tswv qhia tswv yim tsim nyob rau hauv 1870, "lub koom haum ntawm Travelling Art Miv" thiab nws cov thawj coj: I. Kramskoy, Surikov, Repin, V. Perov. Noj cov piv txwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab "loj leeb", Ukrainian ntxias nrhiav nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm rau siv ib tug tiag artistic lus uas to taub cov neeg, thiab qhia nws paintings nyob ntawm ntau lub zos. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws tau tsim "Society of South Lavxias teb sab Ntxias" nyob rau hauv Odessa, uas yog muaj kev koom nrog nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom ua lag ua luam.

Artistic zoo thiab siab realism xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub paintings Nikolaya Pimonenko. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu rau nws ua hauj lwm "Pom recruits", "haymaking", "Rivals", "matchmakers." Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ib hom ntawv nyeem nws pom nws tej txuj ci Murashko. Nws yog tus sau ntawm tus naas ej painting "Lub ntees tuag Koshevogo" rau lub hauv paus lub cev uas nyiag Staritskiy. Nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes painting tsom ntau dua txuj ci Sergei Vasilkovsky, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog zoo txog rau lub Kharkiv cheeb tsam. Nws qhib lub Ukrainian painting cov teb chaws Europe, qhov twg nws zoo siab uas muaj nws duab nyob rau hauv lub Paris Salon "tawm ntawm kev txiav txim". Ib cim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab pib seascapes Seascape neeg pleev kob Ivan Aivazovsky. Unsurpassed nyhuv ntawm moonlight cim painting "Hmo ntuj rau lub Dnieper" Arkhip Kuindzhi. Great masters ntawm toj roob hauv pes painting twb Ukrainian ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19: S. Svetoslavsky, K. Kostandi, V. Orlov, I. Pokhitonov.

Lossi khaws cia nws kev sib raug zoo nrog Ukraine, Ilya Repin, uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv Chuguev nyob rau hauv Slobozhanschyna. Ntawm cov ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm kuj zoo kawg tswv occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw, nws painting "Lub Cossacks sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Sultan." Rau no lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus ntaus khoom Cossack qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub canvas, cov artist nyiag nws tus phooj ywg Dmitriy Ivanovich Yavornitsky, uas muaj nplooj siab nws lub neej mus rau kev kawm rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Cossacks thiab uas yog hu ua los ntawm Nestor Zaporizhzhya Sich. Ataman Ivan Sirko nyob rau hauv painting depicts General Mikhail Dragomirov.

Galicia ntsuj plig ntawm lub teb chaws artistic lub neej yog ib tug txawj ntse artist (lyric toj roob hauv pes thiab portrait), Ivan Trush, tus tub Dragomanova. Nws yog tus sau ntawm portraits ntawm muaj koob nuj nqis ntawm lub Ukrainian kab lis kev cai Franko, V. Stefanik, Lysenko thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yog li, tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm Ukraine coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ze kev twb kev txuas nrog cov hnyav kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Painting nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau hauv lub 30 xyoo ntawm Ukrainian ntxias txuas ntxiv mus tsim ntau cov cheeb tsam ntawm artistic thought. Classic paintings F. Krichevsky Ukrainian ( "Winners Wrangell"), raws li zoo raws li toj roob hauv pes painters Karp Trokhymenko ( "Cov neeg ua Dnieper", "Kiev chaw nres nkoj" "Nyob ib tug loj txoj kev", "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb") thiab Nicholas Burachek ( "Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub paj" "Golden lub caij nplooj zeeg", "Huab looming", "Txoj kev mus rau lub ua liaj ua teb", "roars thiab moans dav Dnieper"), uas masterfully me nyuam hauv lub xeev ntawm cov xwm, nyob ntawm seb lub hnub ci teeb pom kev zoo nta. Tseem ceeb achievements ntawm Ukrainian kos duab rau ntawm lub sij hawm no yog txuam nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem, sawv cev los ntawm ntxias xws li Peter Volokidin ( "Portrait ntawm lub Artist tus poj niam" "Portrait ntawm singer Zoi Gayday"), Alex Shovkunenko ( ". Portrait ntawm ib tug ntxhais Nina"), Nikolai Glushchenko ( " Portrait ntawm Romain Rolland "). Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj tswv yim flourishes Bilokur artist Catherine (1900-1961). Lub caij ntawm nws painting - paj, lawv tsim ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm extraordinary kev zoo nkauj. Painting "Paj ntawm lub laj kab", "Paj rau ib tug tom qab kob xiav", "Tseem neej nrog lub pob ntseg ntawm cov nplej thiab ib tug tshob rau dej ntawm" qhev thaum lawv tseem tiag tiag thiab zoo heev, ib tug siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo, ntau yam ntawm cov xim, ilv yam ntawm tua. Nrog lub accession mus rau lub Ukrainian Transcarpathia nyob rau hauv 1945 lub xov tooj ntawm Ukrainian ntxias koom Adalbert Erdelyi ( "The betrothed", "poj niam"), qhoc chaw nkaum lo Gluck ( "loggers"), Fedor Manaylo ( "Nyob rau lub pasture"). Transcarpathian kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv twb xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv kev kab lis kev cai, coloristic wealth uas muaj tswv yim nrhiav.

Paintings ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Ib tug ntawm cov uas lub Ukrainian easel painting nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Ntxias pleev xim rau cov heroism ntawm cov tub rog, cov pathos ntawm tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los, sau ntawv thiab philosophical paintings: "Nurse" Askhat SAFARGALIN, "Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub neej" Aleksandra Hmelnitskogo, "Len blooms" Vasily Gurin. Muaj ntau ntxias txuas ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Ukrainian kos duab, sim muab lawv tus kheej los txhais ntawm tus neeg thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Great Kobzar Mikhail Vajtswv "Kuv xav, kev xav" thiab cov zoo li. Cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub Ukrainian kab lis kev cai yog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm artist Tatyana Yablonska (1917-2005). Txawm nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog lub sij hawm T. Yablonsky tau tsim ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws paintings ntawm lub sij hawm - "Cij". Cov paintings ntawm lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm cov artist - "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "nyob rau hauv lub Dnieper," "Leej niam" - ua nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kawm kev lig kev cai, tag nrho ntawm lub zog, zoo nkaus li thiab zoo nkauj txoj kev ywj pheej.

Painting nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 50-ies nyob rau hauv Ukraine muaj dog dig tsis muaj zog txaus ideological siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev ntxias. Txawm tias ua raws cai nrog rau cov "hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm socialist realism" yog yuav tsum tau rau Soviet ntxias, nws nqaim txwv widened. Nyob rau hauv lub visual arts muaj ntau zog piv nrog rau yav tas los lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg txhais tau tias ntawm txhais artistic tsim, kev txheeb xyuas lub teb chaws yog leej twg. Muaj ntau Ukrainian ntxias nrhiav kom txav mus deb ntawm ncaj nraim rau pem lub neej, lawv tig mus rau leb dluab, ib tug poetic txhais lus ntawm cov qub ntiaj teb no. Nws poetizatsiya tau ua ib tug ntawm cov leading tiam sis nyob rau hauv ntau daim duab cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev nrhiav ntawm lub teb chaws cov hauv paus hniav. Ukrainian ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tig mus rau cov dluab ntawm muaj koob nuj nqis ntawm cov keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, thiab kawm txog pej xeem kos duab, kev lis kev cai. Great tseem ceeb tau ua monumental thiab hniav kos duab, nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev tshawb rau bold kws. Ntawm cov thawj: DniproHES (Dnieper), 18 tawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Ukrainian monumental - tsuas iav triptych ntawm lub National University. Shevchenko, mosaic "Academy 17 v." Lub koom haum ntawm Theoretical Physics, lub sab hauv finish ntawm lub Palace ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov hluas nyob rau hauv Kiev, thiab cov zoo li.

Painting nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov mus txog 1960 lub artist T. Yablonsky hais txog pej xeem kos duab, uas coj mus rau ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv nws artistic style ( "Indian Lub caij ntuj sov", "Cov", "Bride", "Ntawv Paj", "Lub caij ntuj sov"). Cov paintings yog xam qhovkev planar txhais, plasticity thiab kev paub qhia lo silhouette, xim lub tsev nyob rau tus piv ntawm net sonorous xim.

Muaj feem xyuam rau creativity Transcarpathian artist Fedor Manaylo (1910-1978), uas ua ntej tsov rog yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe ntxias. Thaum lub epicenter uas muaj tswv yim nrhiav lub artist - qhov xwm ntawm tus Carpathians thiab lub ntsiab ntawm lub teb chaws lub neej: .. "Tus kab tshoob", "noj tshais", "Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov", "Hnub ci lub sij hawm ntawd," "Toj siab, nram hav," etc. F. Manaylo yog ib tug kws pab tswv yim rau lub teeb ntawm tus yeeb yam ntawm . Parajanov "Ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsis nco qab lawm pog koob yawg koob", uas, los ntawm nws pab, tau ua tshwj xeeb kev paub qhia lo thiab ethnographic raug.

Tus ntsuj plig ntawm experimentation, gravitating ntawm lub European kab lig kev cai txawv Lviv Art School. Yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yog yus muaj los ntawm picturesque Carpathian cwj pwm txawv, ces mus rau Lviv - lub duab style ntawm kev ua tau zoo, sophistication thiab txawj ntse. Cuab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chaw no thaum lub sij hawm yog tus naas ej Ukrainian ntxias: Zinovy Flint ( "Caij nplooj zeeg", "Indian Lub caij ntuj sov", "melodies ntawm Bach," "Reflections"), Lyubomir Medved (voj voog "Tus thawj collective teb nyob rau hauv Lviv" triptych "Lub emigrants," " fluidity lub sij hawm "thiab m. p.). Heev ib qho zoo nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm steel ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntxias nyob rau hauv lub portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem. Portraits kev cai nuj nqis L. Xyooj (Lesia Ukrainka S.Lyudkevych, Gogol, Tolstoy) attracted tus mloog ntawm ib tug thawj yam uas tiav, npaj txhij txog compositional qauv, qhov tob thiab huab exacerbation ntawm cov dluab.

Thawj artist Valentin Zadorozhnyj (1921-1988) ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txawv lwm yam - monumental thiab easel painting, nqus, tapestry, woodcarving. Cov artist siv creatively reinterpreted qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, tsaug to taub cov kev qhia tswj ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai: cov painting "Marusya Churay", "Ecumenical noj", "Chuchinskaya Orans", "Txhua hnub ci", "thiab yuav muaj ib tug tub thiab ib tug niam ..." thiab lwm yam charms saturation thiab sib piv nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov xim, kev paub qhia lo kab, ib qho yooj yim atherosclerosis, zoo nkauj lub suab.

Cov artist Ivana Marchuka ua hauj lwm yuav tsum havzoov txawv artistic qhia thiab cov hau kev (los ntawm realism rau surrealism thiab abstraction); lwm yam (portraits, ua hauj lwm thiab fi thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo li npau suav). Nyob rau hauv nws duab tau intertwined kev lig kev cai thiab innovation, tag nrho cov khoom muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntawm sab ntsuj plig foundation "tawg", "Flowering ntiaj chaw", "The Lost Music", "kev loj hlob", "Lub suab uas kuv tus ntsuj plig", "Xeem beam", "nce mus lub hlis nyob rau lub Dnieper" "Txhua Hli hmo ntuj" thiab lwm tus neeg. ntawm ntau hauj lwm los ntawm cov artist thim mloog mus rau cov painting "lub rooj txhawb siab", uas cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj pom lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj, nws slender pob tshab txhais tes. Qhov no yog - Ukraine, uas awakens los ntawm ib tug ntev pw tsaug zog hnyav.

Ukraine yog rightly zoo siab thiab Craftsmen :. Mary Primachenko, Praskovya Vlasenko Elizaveta Mironova, Ivan Skolozdra, Tatiana Pato, Fedor Punk, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau lub sij hawm, Fabkis artist Pablo Picasso qhuas los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm M. Primachenko. Nws tsim nws tus kheej lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob zoo heev creatures, cim ntawm dab neeg, lub paj li yog hais tias muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog cov tib neeg ntsuj plig ( "The Wedding", "Nyiaj so koobtsheej", "pob paj", "Magpies - dawb mog", "Peb yawg", "Tsiaj qus Otter noog tsawv nkaus" "Cov kev hem thawj ua tsov ua rog" thiab lwm tus neeg).

Art ntawm lub caij xyoo pua 20th

Lub sij hawm ib tug tshiab benchmark nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Ukrainian raznotvorcheskogo art yuav suav hais tias qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov tsim ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud lub xeev tsim ib tug tshiab kab lis kev cai thiab muaj tswv yim teeb meem nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Yog ploj mus hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm socialist realism, Ukrainian ntxias pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm creativity. Art miv, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub sij hawm, pom siab muaj tswv yim peev xwm ntawm Ukrainian kos duab, nws muaj ntau haiv neeg, lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv nws sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhia, cov ntaub ntawv thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia ntawm artistic conception. Ukrainian kos duab ntawm lub caij xyoo pua 20th. tau raug hu ua "Tshiab Wave", khaws cov Ukrainian avant-garde zog ntawm 10-20-ies, tab sis tseem yuav tsim nws nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tej yam kev mob.

Niaj hnub nimno Ukrainian nyuab thiab lawv paintings tsis haum mus rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib tug tib style, cov kev taw qhia los yog txoj kev. cov laus tiam ntawm masters xav cov tsoos muaj tiag art. Tau ua ib qho abstraction (Tiberiy Silvashi, Aleksei Zhyvotkov Peter Malyshko, Oleg Tistol Alexander Dubovik, Alexander Budnikov li al.). Tsis tau lub ntsiab feature ntawm niaj hnub Ukrainian kos duab yog ib tug ua ke ntawm paj lug thiab paub daws teeb kos duab hom kev kawm (Viktor Ivanov, Vasily Khodakovsky Oleg ntshiab, Andrey Bludov, Nikolai Butkovskiy Alexei Vladimirov li al.).

Tshiab Ukrainian Art

Niaj hnub nimno kos duab Ukrainian twb los ntawm Western modernism. Surrealism (los ntawm lub Fabkis "nadrealizm.") - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab currents ntawm lub artistic avant-garde, nws originated nyob rau Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub 20s. Raws li cov thawj ntawm cov theorist ntawm surrealism A. Breton, nws lub hom phiaj - los mus daws cov kev tsis sib haum ntawm tus npau suav thiab kev muaj tiag. Txoj kev uas yuav ua tau qhov no yog muaj ntau haiv neeg: Ukrainian nyuab thiab lawv paintings nrog photographic raug xwm scenes devoid ntawm logic, tsim tawg tsam ntawm tej khoom swm thiab coj txawv txawv creatures.

Op-kos duab (kho qhov muag kos duab abbreviated lus Askiv.) - rau paub daws teeb kos duab, nrov nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv lub 60s. op-art tej hauj lwm yog ua nyob rau hauv los ntawm cov uas tsis, nrog rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov duab thiab cov xim yog aimed ntawm tsim muaj ib qho kho qhov muag illusion ntawm lub zog.

Pop kos duab (abbreviated English. Nrov art) originated nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab teb chaws Aas Kiv, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm loj kab lis kev cai. Yog qhov ntawm nws dluab tau ua nrov comics, advertising thiab muaj cov khoom. Ib leeg-theem scene nyob rau hauv lub painting pop art tej zaum yuav qhia ntau txog cov txheej txheem uas tsa cov nyhuv ntawm cov duab.

Conceptualism, conceptual kos duab (los ntawm lub Latin lub tswv yim, ib lub ntsiab.) - ib tug uas kev coj ntawm Western kos duab 60s. Txoj kev ntseeg ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev, lub tswv yim (tswvyim), txoj kev ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua hauj lwm, muaj ib tug self-txaus tus nqi thiab yog muab tso rau saum toj no cov kev txawj. ib tug ntau yam ntawm txhais tau tias yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub embodiment ntawm lub tswvyim: phau ntawv, maps, duab, yeeb yaj duab thiab cov zoo li.

Cov khoom tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug gallery los yog yuav tsim "rau hauv av", piv txwv li, tej yam ntuj tso toj roob hauv pes, uas tej zaum yuav nws tivthaiv. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub artist tsam cov tshuaj saib txog tus txheej xwm ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm cov kos duab. Lub installation ntawm ib tug neeg hais txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ib tug predetermined qhov chaw tsim ib tug artistic tag nrho thiab yog feem ntau tsim kom tau ib lub gallery. Tej kev ua hauj lwm tsis tau pauv mus rau lwm qhov chaw, vim hais tias nws ib puag ncig yog ib yam.

Performance (los ntawm cov lus Askiv lub tswv yim.) - ib tug artistic phenomenon, ze ze ua las voos thiab theatrical kev kawm. pop art lus txawj thiab yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm xws Ukrainian ntxias, Stepan Ryabchenko, Ilya Chichkan, Masha Shubina Marina Talyutto Ksenia Gnilitskaya, Victor Melnychuk thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ukrainian postmodernism

Assemblage - ib qho taw qhia mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm peb-dimensional uas tsis yog-ntawv tseeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab thiaj li hu ua pom khoom - zoo tib yam niaj hnub siv. Nws los ntawm collage - cov txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv uas daim ntawv, ntaub, thiab lwm yam yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug ca saum npoo ... Assemblage kos duab engendered los ntawm Pablo Picasso nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th c., Ntawm cov Ukrainian ntxias txais tos assemblage lug siv A. Archipenko, Ivan Ermilov, Baranov li al. Niaj hnub nimno Ukrainian ntxias tam sim no muaj tswv yim txheej txheem nyob rau hauv Ukraine, by analogy nrog rau sab hnub poob no yog hu ua postmodern era (ie ntawm tus ncej modernism). Postmodernism nyob rau hauv lub visual arts reminiscent ntawm intricately mixed tawg tsam ntawm yav tas los yeej, tiam sis thiab tendencies, uas yog pointless mus nrhiav, yam tsawg kawg, tej yam cim qhia ntawm kev txawj txaus. Ukrainian postmodernism feem ntau yog qiv los yog txawm outright plagiarism Western qauv.