Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm lws suav

Loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav - yog tsis xws li ib tug yooj yim teeb meem, raws li nws nkawd thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov seedlings nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej sau. Tsis muaj zog, muaj mob seedlings, yog hais tias nws tau cawm, qeeb txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub sij hawm yuav poob lawm, thiab tsis tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug zoo sau nqi txhua txhua lub caij ntuj sov hnub. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob txiv lws suav seedlings, peb yuav tsum to taub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no (thiab lwm yam) nws muaj nws tus kheej quirks thiab nta.

Ua ntej yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm lws suav, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv lub peev xwm loj hlob tuaj. Koj muaj peev xwm sow lub noob ua ntej nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, thiab ces raspikirovat seedlings nyob rau hauv cais ntim los yog yuav ua tau ncaj qha tseb 1-2 noob nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib pots. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsim, thiab khoom noj siv mis, txiav lub hnab thiab muab pov tseg yas los yog ntawv khob. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws (tiam sis feem ntau kim) yog peat briquettes thiab khob mov daim ntawv (nws decomposes nyob rau hauv cov av). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ib qhov muaj peev xwm yuav cog ua ke nrog rau cov thawv, nws yog yooj yim los mus coj tuav. Tab sis muaj ib tug tswv yim hais tias prick (nws yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 2-3 tseeb nplooj) pab tau nyob rau ntawm no de tawm lub central txha nqaj qaum, uas txhawb nqa nws branching.

Ces koj yuav tau npaj cov av rau cog, feem ntau noj ob daim ntawm turf los yog vaj av thiab ib feem humus (decomposed kiag) thiab xuab zeb, tseem ntxiv rau lub ntiaj teb ib lub thoob ob khob ntawm tshauv. Cov neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm lws suav, ntxiv rau qhov av rau seedlings perlite los yog vermiculite, lawv pab xyuas kom meej huab cua thiab dej permeability ntawm cov av. Cov noob tej zaum yuav pre-tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob stimulator.

Soob noob yuav ciaj sia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 22-25, li ntawd, lub ntim nrog seedlings yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib tug sov so (yuav ua tau tsaus nti) ntawm qhov chaw thiab npog nrog ntawv ci. Sai li sai tau raws li lub tua, lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb, tsis muaj ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsis ua no. Tab sis qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau lowered mus rau 15-18 degrees rau lub lim tiam, ces tus zoo txoj kev loj hlob kub ntawm 18-20 seedlings tau watered tsis yog feem ntau dej nyob chav tsev kub.

Tab sis yog hais tias koj tiag xav txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm lws suav, koj twb paub lawm tias tag nrho cov tswv yim pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no - sim, lawv yuav tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov ntawm koj tej yam kev mob. Yuav ua li cas peb paub hais txog cov kev xav tau ntawm lub seedlings? Peb lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb - lub teeb, cua sov thiab noo noo muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag complex thiab yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv tshuav nyiaj li cas. Piv txwv li: yog hais tias tus sov thiab noo, tab sis ib tug me ntsis teeb, cov nroj tsuag yog muaj kev koom siv cov dej thiab hlob, tab sis twv thiab daj ntseg (uas yog tsis tshua muaj tsis zoo li). Yog hais tias lub teeb thiab dej txaus, tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txias, nws slows txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav tsis siv dej raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws rots los yog kab "Blackleg". Thiab yog hais tias lub tshav kub thiab lub teeb, tab sis tsis muaj cov dej pib rau koj tsiv nyob rau hauv cog kev loj hlob thiab dries.

Yog ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub weakest tau; Yog hais tias ib tug me ntsis teeb - kom txo tau qhov kub thiab watering. Yog hais tias nws yog txias - tsawg ywg (tshaj lub teeb raug tsis raug mob), zoo, yog hais tias tus tshav kub thiab lub teeb txaus, cov tsis muaj dej yog ib qho yooj yim mus tshem tawm. Cov tib yam nrog cov av noo yog hais tias tus cua yog qhuav - nws yog ua tau rau ncuav tshaj lub nplooj, yog ntub dej - tsuas yog nyob rau cov hauv paus hniav (cov tub ntxhais seedlings yooj yim rau ncuav ib diav). Nyob rau hauv kev, tau ceev faj thiab tej kev cai no, nws yuav qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug soob seedlings nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob seedlings yog tsuag nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm mis mis nyuj nrog dej; ib nrab ib khob ntawm mis nyuj diluted nrog ib nkas loos dej thiab tsuag nyob rau hauv cov nplooj, ua nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.

Cov av rau lub seedlings tsis tas yuav ntxiv chiv, cov tub ntxhais nroj tsuag tsis paub lawv. Seedlings feem ntau ntshaw kom pub ib tug heev (!) Nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm chiv nrog ib txoj lw ntsiab (haum kua fertilizer rau paj).

Lig thiab indeterminate ntau ntau yam uas sown seedlings ib tug me ntsis thaum ntxov. Tab sis tsis txhob sow lub seedlings heev thaum ntxov, yog hais tias koj xav yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob txiv lws suav ua ntej lawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv no - tuaj tos ib tug thaum ntxov ntau yam.