Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hais lus chaw lub ntsiab lus thiab kev sau

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hais lus chaw? Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm no ib feem ntawm tus hais lus ntawm lub sacraments, kev txawj ntse, seemingly, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev? Yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov chaw suffix tsiaj nws?

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav teb cov lus nug no, nws yog tsim nyog los txhais cov nqe lus thiab qhov tseeb hais tias lawv sawv cev rau.

Chaw hu ua ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, uas nruab nrab yog ib tug neeg sab nraud feature ntawm cov kev kawm. Cov lus ntawm no morphological pawg los yog uas tsis yog-derivative (lawv cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lwm yam lexical units yuav tsis mob siab) los yog tsim nyob rau ntawm ib tug noun (denominative).

Kev cais ib txhij muab lub thaj chaw ntawm adjectives thiab verbs. Lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hom lus - kos npe rau los, vim qhov kev txiav txim.

Lus chaw - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lo lus uas muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim los ua ib tug tej txhais me me los yog qhia ib qho kev ywj hais txog ntawm kev kawm. Yuav ua li cas yog no ua tau?

Yuav kom to taub qhov no tshwm sim peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus passive tej txhais me me tsim heev dua lwm yam los ntawm perfective verbs. Action, uas twb raug mus rau ib tug kwv yog ua kom tiav, thiab tam sim no lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev no yog qhia tej txhais me me:

• Sis ntses - overcook (sov.v.);
• dawb lias laj kab - xim (sov.v.).

Lus chaw, li passive tej txhais me me, yog muab tau los ntawm cov qhia txog kev ua imperfective. Action, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv tus kwv attribute yog tsis ua kom tiav. Yog li ntawd, cov kev siv rau cov kev cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kwv uas tshwm sim txoj kev poob lub ntsiab lus:

• knitted tsho ntaub tiv no - xaws (nesov.v.);
• wicker pob tawb - weave (nesov.v.).

Xws li ib tug feature lov cov kev twb kev txuas nrog ib daim ntawv uas muaj ib tug hais lus chaw, thiab tam sim no lo lus hais txog rau qhov kawg lub xeev ntawm cov kev kawm, tsis muaj kev xav txog nws keeb kwm: "Zoo li tus mem hluav", "ragged khau", "pickles".

Sau lus adjectives - daig Lavxias teb sab spelling. Qhov teeb meem yog qhov txawv ntawm homonymous qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis to taub yog vim li cas tib lo lus yuav tsum muab sau ua "n" thiab "HH":

• ruble n tsuav nqaij;
• ruble nn nd nqaij taus.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Yog lub neej ntawd, lub lus ntawm lus adjectives, lub zam rau "ovanny" thiab "ovanny" sau ntawv nrog ib tsab ntawv "n". Tab sis yog hais tias koj nyob lo lus los yog attachments, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus ua ib tug passive tej txhais me me nyob rau hauv tag nrho daim ntawv twg "n" raws li txoj cai doubles.

Wb sib piv:

• Tej Kev Nyuaj Siab n th tiab (los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "hnav" nesov.vida nyob lus thiab tsiaj ntawv ua pib tsis);
• Tej Kev Nyuaj Siab nn nd (? Leej twg) yawg lub tsho tiv no (muaj yog ib tug nyob lo lus);
• Zanoshu nn s ris (los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "sau" sov.vida, muaj yog ib tug prefix).

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raws li nrog rau tej txoj cai ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov no algorithm nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv txoj cai no tsis haum lo lus "raug mob", derived ntawm qhov qhia txog kev bespristavochnogo zoo meej daim ntawv no.

Kev cia siab rau txoj cai kav lub sau ntawv ntawm ob zoo xws li cov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, nws yog ua tau rau kiag li tshem tawm spelling yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov lus no lus.