Yuav ua li cas yog ideographic tsab ntawv?

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev sau ntawv, muaj ob peb txhiab xyoo dhau los. Nws zaj dabneeg pib nrog rau cov thawj lub qhov tsua paintings. Thiab qhov ntau muaj kev vam meej nws tau tsim, lub siab dua nyob rau hauv ib tug haiv neeg yog cov theem ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab cov ntaub ntawv kab lis kev cai. Niaj hnub nimno sau ntawv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li thawj zaug tej cim thiab tej lub cim.

keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau

Ideographic tsab ntawv - nws yog ib tug tej yam zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv uas nws cim sawv cev tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas qhov kev kawm raws li ib tug paub daws teeb kev tshwm sim.

Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv los ntawm lub pictographs nws yog hais tias ib tug kos npe rau yog nyeem tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, thiab hais txog muaj ib lo lus los yog ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem. Uas yog vim li cas lub ideographic tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais tias ntau precisely.

Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm ideographic sau ntawv icon xwm pom tau qhov sib khoom, thiab tag nrho cov uas tau raug abstracted nqi twb xaiv ideograms. Uas yog, tib lub cim nyob rau hauv tib lub text yuav tsum tau muaj raws li ib tug tib neeg muaj nuj nqis, thiab portable. Tus thawj ideographic cim tau yog yooj yim kos duab, ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej lawv tau pib ua ke nrog txhua lwm yam. Piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag, raws li ib tug cim ntawm pictographic sau ntawv, yog cov lus qhia txog dab tsi yog qhov "muag", thaum nyob rau tib lub ideographic sau ntawv "Qhov muag" cim plus "dej" - lub ntsiab lus "rhuav" los yog "quaj".

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ideographic sau ntawv cov qhab nia yog ruaj khov thiab feem ntau to taub.

kom feature

Tshwj xeeb zoo muaj los ntawm ideographic tsab ntawv, yog tus muaj peev xwm mus kho cov paub daws teeb dluab thiab cov tswv yim uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lus. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv distinguished los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tau khi rau ib tug lo lus. Txhua tus neeg ideographic cov ntaub ntawv kuj tsis muaj grammatical los yog phonetic nqi, thiab kis cov ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug lo lus. Qhov no feature yuav tsum noj tam sim ntawd cov lus teeb meem ntawm cov neeg uas sib txawv dialects.

Pros thiab cons ntawm ideographic sau ntawv yuav tsum tau teev tseg rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv muaj ib tug yuav luag literal kom fixation qauv ntawm ib lo lus. Lwm cim ideographic sau ntawv - stabilization ntaub ntawv ntawm graphical cim thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg. Qhov no coj mus rau lub fact tias cov txawj sau ntawv xaiv lub Desired cim los ntawm cov zaum kawg set, tab sis ho tsis txua lawv. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib co tsis zoo nuances. Lub brightest ntawm lawv yog:

• tsis txaus kom dhau lub grammatical ntaub ntawv;
• ntau yam;
• lus nrog paub daws teeb lub ntsiab lus tsis tau tau kis.

Lub ceev ceev evolution

Tsim kom muaj ideographic sau ntawv tau rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm txhob nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam tawm, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm statehood thiab cov emergence ntawm zus tau tej cov kev wealth creation. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug xav mus rau cov hloov loj nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog xwb tsis paub txog txoj cai cim, tab sis kuj sai sai mus ua si rau lawv. Qhov no tau coj mus rau teeb meem loj cov kev hloov. Ideographic tsab ntawv twb hloov los ntawm ib tug yooj yim schematic kanji cim lub ntsiab lus kom meej rau tag nrho cov lus, los yog txawm trafficking. Nws tshwm sim rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub mus vim hais tias lawv yuav kis tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug yeeb yam tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj paub daws teeb.

Lub rudiments ntawm lub suab tias

Los ntawm kev kawm lub hom ideographic sau ntawv, koj yuav saib tau cov thawj cov ntsiab ntawm cov cim rau lub suab. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm phonography. Tej kev hloov tau tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov zuj zus txav ntawm cov neeg thiab cov lag luam tawm kev sib raug zoo. Vim li no, ob peb npaj siab tau mus piv rau tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv cim.

Ib tug ntawm lawv yog mus ua ke lub ob cim, piv txwv li, ib tug tsim kua muag - "dej" thiab tom ntej no "muag". Lwm muab rau cov hauv paus hniav-kanji cim, ntxiv affixes. Ob leeg muab tau unproductive.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev tau txais tsab ntawv kis cov kab lus Huab Tais Ntuj hais tsis tau tsuas yog grammatical txoj kev, tab sis phonetic. Complex los yog loj lus tau muab faib mus rau hauv qhov chaw, li ntawd, yog ib tug lub suab, uas tso nyiaj rau ib tug cim.

hom

Kuj muaj ntau daim ntawv thov tau txais ideographic tsab ntawv. piv txwv muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv lub era ideography ciav piv txwv tau sau ntawv ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptians nyob rau ntawm cov thawj pib siv cov cim nrog ib tug portable, paub daws teeb tus nqi. Tab sis cov lus los ua ntau thiab ntau, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm ideograms yog tsis muaj zog. Lub sij hawm tau tuaj mus rau nthuav tsab ntawv. Noticing hais tias nws - nws yog ib lub tib yam uas ua tau ib lo lus, Egyptians pib cim txhais cais suab, thiab ces lub suab. Yog li ntawd lawv tuaj rau cov tsiaj ntawv, txawm odnosoglasnomu (vim qhov xwm ntawm yam lus ntawv niam yog tsis tshua tseem ceeb). Sau ntawv muaj determinants. Lawv piav homonyms, piv txwv li cov lus uas muaj ob peb lub ntsiab, tab sis cov lus hais tib txoj kev.

Lwm hom - cuneiform ideographic tsab ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Vogue ntawm cov Axilia-Babylonian thiab Sumerian (ancient cov neeg ntawm Mesopotamia). "Lawv sau hais tias" no finely sharpened reed cutter nyob rau hauv av nplaum vuas. Vertical txhua mus ib tom qab lwm yam los ntawm txoj kev mus rau sab laug, tej zaum vice versa. Tom qab ntawd, vim qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau cov hloov loj nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug kos npe rau yuav tsum tau tig 90 ° mus rau sab laug. Yog li, sab sauv ntug yog tus qub txoj cai thiab sab laug - qaum qub. Muaj ib kem ntawm ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub kab rov tav kab, thiab tau pib sau ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm simplifying ntawm daim duab tshwm sim maj hloov mus rau hauv ib lub cim.

Piv txwv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no. Ib tug niaj hnub piv txwv ntawm ideographic sau ntawv - qhov no yog Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv ntawm cov neeg no - txog 60,000 cim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv nruab nrab Suav tsis siv ntau tshaj li ob los peb txhiab.

Ideographic tsab ntawv yog hnub no

Ib tug piv txwv ntawm ideograms yog xam tej yam tshwm sim. Txhua lub cim sawv cev rau ib tug paub daws teeb tswvyim: division, tsis tas li ntawd, lej khu, koob pheej ntawm lawv thiab thiaj li nyob. Ib yam yuav hais txog cov xov tooj. Lub xam qhia 4: 2 = 2 Suav, American los yog Lavxias teb sab yuav paub tib yam, tab sis yog, thiab hais tias nws txawv.

Los yog, piv txwv li, lo lus "tug txiv neej." Shanhaets utters nws "ke" katonets - "yaj", thiab ib Beijing - "zhen". Tab sis nws yog sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb tus neeg mob yog ib tug hluas ua cim. Vim hais tias ideographic tsab ntawv qhia lub tswvyim, tsis lub suab.