Yuav ua li cas yog lub sayings? Latin sayings

Yuav ua li cas yog lub sayings? Qhov no yog ib daim zoo ntawm phraseological. Yog li ntawd, los mus txiav txim lub thib ob thaum pib, t. E. A nrug tswvyim. Characteristically, lub nruas yog ib tug sustainable ua ke ntawm cov lo lus, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug cov lus. Yog li, chiv ntawm kab lus qauv muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hais lus, kab lis kev cai-nruab nrab. Yuav ua li cas characterizes lawv? Cov lus uas lawv muaj, tsis tau reordered, - nws poob rau hauv lub dav kev txiav txim zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug phraseological unit yuav tsis tau txiav txim los ntawm Ntsuam xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua lo lus nyias. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ntau npaum li cas ntxaum ... Nws muaj lub tsis taus pa ntawm txoj kev txawj ntse.

Qhov twg yog qhov sayings?

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi "nrov kab zauv"? Yuav ua li cas feature distinguishes lawv los ntawm lub teeb ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm phraseology? Cov lus teb yog luv luv: ib tug txawj qhov chaw. Txawm yog hais tias tus sayings tau bred raws li ib tug dictum ntawm koj personalities, lawv tseem coj peb sau ntawv.

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas cov theem ntawm ib haiv neeg kab lig kev cai yog txiav txim los ntawm xws li cov phenomenon ntawm kev cai nco. Qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm civilizational laaj yuav tau piav los ntawm lub fact tias cov extant Latin sayings. Cov Loos yog cov kev coj, xav kom thov sciences. Lawv treatises rau architecture, nyob rau ua liaj ua teb, raws li txwv mus rau tam sim no ua lag ua luam ntaub ntawv, sau nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative lus uas muaj idioms. Nws yog ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau ntawv ib txhiab xyoo ntawm kev vam meej mus txog peb tag nrho ntawm txoj kev txawj ntse sayings ntawm emperors, philosophers, generals.

Ancient Roman civilization uas ua tam sim no idioms

Periodization ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau ntawv creativity ntawm Rome yog yus muaj los ntawm nws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua III BC. e. theem thiab nws cov zenith nyob rau hauv kuv pua BC. e, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub npe ntawm muaj koob paj huam thiab philosophers -. Ovid, Cicero, Virgil, Horace.

Ancient feem ntau yog raug witty thiab muaj tswv yim xav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, nws yog cuab kev, Plutarch thiab Horace twb tsis boring, thiab, Ntxiv, heev funny neeg. Lawv tsim txua dluab ntawm cov yeeb yuj thiab tseem cia nrog. Yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau tsuas muab zoo kawg li dag zog thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim yug tau ib tug nas roob! Sayings ntawm cov neeg Loos (tib yam lub roob thiab tus nas) ces ntau tshaj li ib zaug nrog ib tug humorous zas hais domestic paj huam thiab philosophers (eg, Trediakovskij).

Yog Latin tuag?

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Western Roman faj tim teb chaws, uas ntog nyob rau VI xyoo pua BC. e., lub Latin lus, cov lus ntawm thoob ntiaj teb sib txuas lus ntawm ancient Rome, maj ua tuag, t. e. nws nres tham. Txawm li cas los, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII rau lub tshiab European civilization, nws yog ib lub sau cov lus: nws yog ciaj sia thiab yam rau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm educated neeg - zaum, cov pov thawj, diplomats. Nws yog ib cov neeg, tsis yog mus paub dab tsi sayings, tab sis kuj yuav siv lawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov treatises, lawv hais rau peb cov greatness muaj nyob rau hauv lawv ancient thought. Muaj tseeb, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv, koj tus kheej tsis tau ib zaug tau ntsib nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv los yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais lus tsis nyuaj lus, ib zaug Huab Tais Ntuj hais cov zoo siab Loos. Cia peb rov qab cia li ib co ntawm lawv.

Latin idioms nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Lub advanced qauv ntawm cov Latin lus nyob rau hauv vim lub sij hawm los ua lub hauv paus rau lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub Italian lus, Fabkis, Portuguese. Txawm li cas los, nws imagery thiab frazeologichnost tau txais kev pab nws niaj hnub daim ntawv thov.

Nws tseem yog tus official lus ntawm cov Catholic Vatican State. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Latin lus yog thiab tseem raug nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm European science. Winged qhia nyob rau hauv lub Latin lus, tsim nyob rau hauv medieval teb chaws Europe. Foma Akvinsky, Thomas More, Fransua Viyon (daim ntawv mus rau) yog cov successors ntawm cov creation ntawm lub Latin ntawm phraseology.

Latin idioms paub nyob rau hauv Russia

Nws yog cov lus ntawm science, qhia lawv Roman idioms, lawv tsim lawv tej hauj lwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws tshawb fawb, xws li MV Lomonosov, NI Pirogov. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog tus yawm ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich txuas ntxiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, kev lig kev cai ntawm Virgil, cog lawv nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Monument".

Txawm li cas los, twb nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo., Kuv sau A. S. Pushkin nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin" tshiab, ua ib tug "Latin yog tsis nyob rau hauv Vogue." Thiab tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, lub Latin lus, hitherto obligatory rau kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kawm ntawv theem nrab (nco ntsoov tshooj "Latin ntsuam xyuas" los ntawm lub "Hluas" L. N. Tolstogo) twb rho. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm - lub era ntawm loj kab lis kev cai - Latin sayings dua nyob rau hauv dej. Lawv hais sau ntawv, kev hais tau tug neeg muaj xws li lawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hnub no muaj ntau kawm ntawv cov neeg yog tias tsim nyog tseem ceeb nyob rau tej tswv yim siv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Tej tswv yim yog tsis txhaum: brevity ntawm lub Latin ntawv nyeem, qhov tob thiab lub ntsiab lus xam qhovkev rau hauv nws ancient kev lig kev cai yeej ib txwm ua rau nws txaus nyiam.

Hais txog Lavxias teb sab sayings

Teebmeem Lavxias teb sab sayings, tig mus rau lawv txhim khu kev qha storehouse - Kub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, enriched lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai ntawm cov npe ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov, Griboedov, Krylov, Belinsky, Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov classics yog ib tug siab zoo qhov twg los ntawm lawv. Yeej muaj tseeb connoisseurs ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paub los ntawm lub plawv muaj ntau yam nrov kab zauv, uas yog tag nrho ntawm satirical novels, fables, comedies, dab neeg.

Xav txog, piv txwv li Krylov lub dab neeg "Lub daim iav thiab tus liab." Sayings, raws li peb pom, muaj txawm tias ib tug me me poetic tej hauj lwm, uas yuav yooj yim nco ntsoov thiab tus me nyuam.

Kev loj hlob thiab qhov tob ntawm tus sau txoj kev xav distinguishes dab neeg saum toj no kab "iav thiab tus liab." Cov sayings, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg - heev niaj hnub txawm niaj hnub no. Tseeb, ua ntej koj ntsuam xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm lwm tus neeg, koj yuav tsum kawm kom paub lawv tus kheej ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog.

Nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees, Ntsuam xyuas cov hauj lwm ntawm lub golden hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsis mus pom hais tias feem ntau lub siab dawb siab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no aphoristic nqe lus, tsuas yog Krylov lub fables, yog cov khoom ntawm: Griboyedov - "Woe los ntawm wit", Fonvizin - "Lub Me" tej hauj lwm Kozmy Prutkova.

Thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm aphorisms ua tau zoo Vladimir Mayakovsky, tus sau phau ntawv Ilf thiab Petrov, M. Bulgakov. Tam sim no ob peb nrov kab zauv uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv:

Characteristically, cov nqe lus feem ntau lub caij nplooj zeeg txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub ntau yam yooj yim tham tshwm sim, yog thaum koj yuav tau discreetly muab ib tug cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, cov kiv cua ntawm lub zoo Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tsis tas yuav ntev mus piav qhia txog dab tsi sayings.

Nruas generated los ntawm phau Vajlugkub

Nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees tsis hais ib tug loj loj reservoir ntawm resistant idiomatic Siv biblical keeb kwm uas nyob ib tug tseem ceeb me me nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub kev sib txuas lus thiab worldview. Lawv nab tus xeeb ntxwv, metaphorically pab mus rau tsim ntawm ntau dua kev ncaj ncees thiab sab ntsuj plig qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tam sim no daim ntawv qhia hnub hnub rov qab "los ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm Tswv Yexus."

Christian idioms yog tsis yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg uas ntseeg tau tias. Txij ancient sij hawm, qhov kab lis kev cai ntawm Orthodox Russia thiab los siav lawv lub neej txhua hnub. Qhov no tsis tiv thaiv txawm xyoo lawm es qhov thiaj li hu ua kev atheism. Tej zaum peb txhua tus, kom tau kev kawm ntawv, tsis tau ib zaug tau hnov los ntawm cov xib fwb biblical qhia, los ua winged: "Paub li cas rau Peb Leej Txiv" (.. Ie khoom, lub plawv). Koj pom zoo tias nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub yog tsis yooj yim dua, ntau idioms ntawm biblical keeb kwm. Piv txwv ntawm no tej zaum yog "leeb yaj", "daig", "Hnia ntawm Yudas".

xaus

Historians thiab linguists cam hais tias lub authorship ntawm lub sij hawm "nrov qhia" uas los ntawm lub ancient Greeks rau tus nquab. Nws yog hais yuav luag nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub txiav txim zoo nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub "Iliad" thiab "Odyssey." Txawm li cas los, qhov no txhais hais tias tus phenomenon tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ua ntej lawm civilizations?

Txawm li cas los, kawm qhov xwm ntawm no hom ntawm phraseology, peb yuav pom tias lawv generating thiab generates ib tug tej yam kev cai ib puag ncig. Lawv txhawb sab ntsuj plig. Ib tug txiv neej uas siv nrov kab zauv, ua tau mus sib hais mus rau lub associative xav ntawm interlocutors, kev coj noj coj peev xwm.

Tej zaum yog li ntawd, tag cov tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xaus uas lub zaus ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm nrov kab zauv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub kev sib txuas lus tug txiv neej ua tim khawv mus rau theem ntawm nws cov kev cai kev loj hlob.